Izinhlobonhlobo best of violets (isithombe). Zezintaka violets nokunakekela

Violet has cishe njalo umtshali. Futhi 'ungahlala kanjani ukulahla ubuhle obunjalo. Emvelweni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-500 zama-lesi sitshalo. Insimu ukusatshalaliswa zabo - cishe embulungeni yonke. violets izinhlobo kuhluke ngesayizi, umbala, kanye nezinye izici eziningi, okuyinto ochwepheshe kuphela ukwazi. Bencoma ubuhle babo futhi akumangalisi ngesisa izimbali, ngifuna uyigcine isikhathi eside futhi ande. Ngamunye ezihlukahlukene violets muhle ngendlela yalo, kodwa bafuna ukuba zonke zinakekelane ngokufanayo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ikhule lezi zitshalo emangalisayo, sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka violets

Ikhaya kule mbali enhle kuyinto East Africa. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezingavamile violets kutholakala lapho abangamashumi kuphela ngisho bangaphansi Ukuvikelwa. Eyesibili igama zalesi sitshalo - Saintpaulia. Endle zikhula eduze izimpophoma elisogwini semilambo, lapho eziningi yenkungu inkungu. Ngithole lesi imbali Walter Baron of Saint-Paul eduze Uzambarskih ezintabeni. Yamshaya ubuhle bayo nesisa. Emvelweni, izitshalo eziningi fialkopodobnyh, kodwa ziwuhlobo olulodwa kuphela, Saintpaulia, wakwazi zijwayeza nikela zizalela ekhaya.

incazelo violets

Igumbi Ibanga violets zifana nomunye isakhiwo sabo. Bonke basonta Gesneriaceae umndeni, futhi abe negama lesibili - violet uzambarskaya. Small ngosayizi izitshalo kuhluke zezimbali obuningi phakathi nonyaka, okwenza kuphela amakhefu iDemo ukuphumula. Lena imbali zisetshenziswa nge amnandi, esikhathini esingeside neziqu, okuyinto ababuthelwa ku eziko likagesi. Violet has a amaqabunga ebanzi, okusaqanda noma kancane round ku umoba eside. Enika kubo kancane wakhomba futhi imiphetho wavy. amahlamvu esinamanzi ahlaza mnyama noma ukukhanya. Ngezansi ngokubomvu, oluhlaza noma onsomi. Lesi sitshalo has a lot of inflorescences, ukufinyelela 3-4 amasentimitha ububanzi. Izimbali terry violet, lulwimi double noma elula. umbala labo liyisihlungu onhlobonhlobo - kusuka elimhlophe ukuba luhlaza. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi abe umbala ezimbili-tone.

izinhlobo hybrid

Inombolo nzalo ezikhathini eziningi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngenxa ukukhethwa namuhla kukhona mayelana 2,000 izinhlobo kanye hybrid amafomu. Violets zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana umbala nokuma izimbali kanye nohlobo yabo. Lapha singakwazi ukuhlukanisa inkanyezi, zakudala, sezinzwa, futhi violet fantasy "chimeras". Ngokusho uhlobo amahlamvu Saintpaulia zihlukaniswe abafana namantombazane. Ezansi ishidi "amantombazane" kukhona indawo lubonakale elikhanyayo, "abafana" leaf ngokuphelele oluhlaza. Ubukhulu of enethiwekhi yalezi izitshalo ongafinyelela afinyelela ku ngamasentimitha angu-60. Lokhu violet - imidondoshiya. Bayanda kufanele ubone violets nge isokhethi maphakathi (40 amasentimitha). Futhi, zikhona izitshalo ezincanyana ubukhulu esidayisa ububanzi 15 amasentimitha, futhi ucezu - kuya 6 ngamasentimitha. Violets "chimeras" kuthiwa okungafani strip on the amacembe. Kuyinto izinhlobo ezithandeka kakhulu. Bona zingandiswa kuphela zokutholwa futhi peduncles. ezihlukahlukene Ngamunye violets e sakhe esihle.

Izinhlobonhlobo edume kakhulu

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo violets, okuyinto bayindlala kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ziyakwazi ezivamile futhi angabacwasi babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezimo zizalela yasekhaya. nzalo Abaningi baye etholakala kuzo. Izinhlobonhlobo violets kanye nencazelo izici zabo kabanzi.

Dark Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) kuyahluka stem iqonde, okuyinto 10 amasentimitha ukuphakama. izimbali zako ziyizindlela blue-violet umbala ne anthers yellow futhi racemes ka -4. Fialkotsvetkovaya Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) has ahlukene Umbala inflorescences etholakala nzalo: white, pink, lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu violet. Ihamba phezulu wakhe oluhlaza futhi umbala ogqamile obomvu ngezansi. Endle, lesi sitshalo has izimbali kuphela umbala violet-blue. Saintpaulia ionantha Magungenskaya noma Saintpaulia uye branched sifanamsindvo, obude kuyinto 15 cm. Amaqabunga lesi sitshalo ububanzi mayelana 6 ngamasentimitha, kanye imiphetho wavy. Izimbali violet - umbala onsomi, ayebuthene ezimbili noma ezine efihlekile. Saintpaulia teitensis - kuba zezinyoni ezingavamile violets, okuyinto ivikelwe kanye kuphela ezitholakala Kenya. Izinhlobonhlobo best of violets uzambarskih ephethwe Saintpaulia Chimera UMonique, has izimbali onsomi ne-abarimi emhlophe. Saintpaulia Chimera Myrthe pink ezahlukene kanye amacembe red ukuthi izungezwe umugqa omhlophe. Violet Saintpaulia Ramona - kuba ezihlukahlukene izimbali amnyama-obomvu ne anthers yellow. Ekugcineni, violet ezimhlophe Saintpaulia Nada, okuyinto itholakala njalo lover zalesi sitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi amagama violets wathenga esitolo, angeke yaziwe. La magama senpolii zitholakala kuphela kuyo ezikhethekile futhi ebiza kakhulu. Violets ezifuywa ekhaya kungase kudingeke abanye ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.

ukuthenga violets

Yini okufanele mina funa uma uthenga lesi sitshalo? Okokuqala, amaqabunga. Kufanele kube khona izindawo nezingahlobene nendaba. Zingase ibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo itheleleke. Lokhu violet kunzima ukukhula. Kufanele ukhethe izinto kusukela emgceni wesibili engezansi dilution ngu leaf cuttings. Amaqabunga aphansi kungenzeka mpilo kanzima futhi banikeze izingane ezincane. Qiniseka ukubuza mayelana negama ezihlukahlukene umdayisi. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla akufanele kakhulu welulela phezulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuntula ukukhanya. I ayesisebenzisa kumele kube enempilo futhi ube nezimpawu zokuwohloka. Cuttings of violets nezinyawo zintekenteke kakhulu. Lokhu kumele ukuba kubhekelwe phakathi zokuthutha. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi amagama violets kufanele abhale futhi unamathele ebhodweni.

Bathanda violets

imbali ngayinye idinga izimo zabo zizalela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni violets yathengwa, uthole isitshalo endaweni okwanele. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi Saintpaulia ungathandi elangeni. On wokuwa kwabo amaqabunga avele ashisiwe, imbali, ukuze sife ngesikhathi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni. Violets, isithombe negama ezihlukahlukene ingatholakala kulesi sihloko, efana ewindini ezinhlangothini entshonalanga nasempumalanga lesi sakhiwo. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu bafuna ukuvikela kusuka elangeni, pritenit. Amazinga best for egumbini ukutshalwa violets amabanga kusuka degrees 20 kuya 24. Ukuze eziningi violets kungenziwa ifakwe yokubeka ekhethekile. Eyayikhanyisa Kulokhu kungenzeka yokufakelwa. Saintpaulia ungathandi okusalungiswa, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha leli ku-akhawunti e ukupholisa eside.

ukuchelela violets

Noma yimuphi izinhlobo violets, izinhlobo mhlophe noma ezinye isidingo ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa noma kancane ukufudumala. Kufanele ukuvikela noma ehlungiwe umpompi. Ukunisela Saintpaulia kangcono kuso. Nge ngenkasa, isidingo phezulu ukuzama ukuba angaweli amaqabunga, izimbali, futhi ikakhulukazi maphakathi yokuxhuma. Kule ndawo ku imbali avele, futhi afe. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, amanzi sump kumelwe isuswe. Plant sikhathi ubamba lemali edingekile umswakama. Imbali inhlabathi kumele kube esemanzi hhayi ezimanzi kakhulu. Uma imvelo ingaphezu eluhlaza, kuyoba ukubola uhlelo impande kanye kokuphuma odongeni kwase. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto, kodwa kuncike isizini, izinga inhlabathi futhi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi Violet suit sishaye. Le nqubo izoba wusizo ehlobo. Kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngokunakekela ukuze agweme ilanga njengoba ehlela phezu simila ezimanzi.

top-sigqoka

Violets angadingi feedings njalo. substrate Ready has zonke kunesidingo umsoco, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze ukuthuthukiswa elinothile okwakuzoba simila. Ngakho-ke, lwanele repot zonke violets grade kanye ngonyaka noma kancane kaningi. Ukuze ondle Saintpaulia, uma isiphelile, sebenzisa Umanyolo ekhethekile. Iza phambi kokubili liquid futhi luyimbudumbudu. Umquba akufanele kakhulu bagxila. Ilebuli kuyakuba isiqu (NPK). Ukugqoka kungaba kwenziwe hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo zomhlaba com ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele overdried.

Qiniseka ukufunda imiyalo ukuze bondle kahle violet. Ukuze Izitolo abasha nitrogen okuqukethwe enhlabathini kumele singeqi lemali potassium ne phosphorus. Ukutshala akha ihlumela, iqhakazile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ondle phosphate amalungiselelo. Khona-ke lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu futhi elikhanyayo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi Saintpaulia badinga eningi ukukhanya. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umquba ngokucophelela. izakhi okweqile kungabangela umonakalo. Zalisa isitshalo kwenzeka ukuthi kudingeka ngempela. Akulungile ukubukeka violets kungenzeka kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Kabusha violet leaf cuttings

Violet, izinhlobo ezintsha ezivela njalo ngokwanele, eveza kahle leaf cuttings. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Cuttings kukhona indlela ezingabizi kakhulu futhi elula ukufuya le mbali enhle. Kodwa, naphezu inkimbinkimbi ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi imibala, balimi eziningi ekuqaleni ingaphumeleli okokuqala. Isiqu rots futhi lufe, luhlala ngeke imile izimpande. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zezici yale nqubo. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amanzi abilisiwe. Futhi sebenzisa Agroperlit noma vermiculite. Awu violet ngokwanele bakha izimpande moss, sphagnum moss. Impumelelo yamuva amaphilisi humus steel Peat, okuyinto ukunciphisa ingozi kwamazinyo. Ukuze uqale, nginqume ngommese obukhali noma insingo petiole. Kufanele ithathwe kusukela imigqa phakathi. Kwenze ngokucophelela, ngoba violet - ithenda kakhulu isitshalo. Isiqu saso akumele ibe yinde kakhulu. Ubude elilungile - akukho kuka 4 ngamasentimitha. Lokhu kuyokunika Isiqu izingane esikhulu ngokushesha okungaka. Yibeke e ketshezi oyifunayo. Umswakama ngoba kucedvwa ezinhle kufanele kube phezulu, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi 20-24 degrees. Kungcono ukwakhela phezulu teplichku encane, noma ukubeka isitsha iphakethe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba yinyanga nengxenye kufanele kube khona izingane. Ngaphambili they zuza luqina, kumele ahlukaniswe. Senza it kakhulu ngokucophelela, kancane kokulimaza uhlelo impande. izingane Otsazhivayut ebhodweni ehlukile. Isiqu ngasinye, okwakunginika violet (izinhlobo, unezithombe kulesi sihloko), ungakwazi ukwakha amahlumela amaningana. Umthamo zokutshala akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, hhayi ningi than 6 ngamasentimitha ububanzi. Uma ishidi-donor lahlala liqinile, kungashiwo kwesokunxele kabusha kucedvwa.

zokutshala izingane

Lapho ukutshala ngempela zisebenzisa amanzi, okuyinto babeka phansi imbiza. Lokhu kungaba Peat moss moss, Foam noma ubumba emihle ukunwetshwa. Khetha phansi esikhethekile violets. Kufanele kube okuxekethile, elithambile nokunomsoco. Kungenzeka ukwengeza vermiculite futhi Perlite (okwesihlanu ivolumu inhlabathi). Ungase futhi alulaze inhlabathi moss, sphagnum moss, awuhlahlele izitho ezincane. Izingane bangakha teplichku amasonto 2-3 ukujwayela. Thina wawafaka elikhanyayo iwindi sill, kodwa hhayi kusukela ohlangothini lokunene. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqeda okusalungiswa ohlelweni impande ngeke supercooled. amasonto 2-3 kufanele kuqale tempering izitshalo, teplichku ukuvula. Kumele siqale nge imizuzu engu-15 futhi ukuletha isikhathi imizuzu engafika ku 30.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha zokutholwa

Violets, isithombe negama ezihlukahlukene zazo okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko, bande zokutholwa. Ukuze kucedvwa kuphumelele udinga ulinde ukubukeka 3-4 ishiya endodaneni. Ukuze le nqubo, uzodinga ummese noma usungulo. Ngosizo lwabo, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela endodaneni umama isitshalo. Kudingeka ngangokusemandleni ukulimaza izimpande kokubili violets kanye leaf cuttings. Manje udinga ukuchitha inqubo kucedvwa. Ngenxa yale njongo imbiza nge substrate noma Peat humus ithebhulethi. Endodaneni ke utshalwe ebhodweni ne emhlabeni futhi wenze umhlaba phezu abamba ukushisa. 3-4 amasonto kumele kuqale tempering, kancane kancane kokukhipha abamba ukushisa. Le ndlela kuyinto ekahle ezifanelekayo ukufuya violets "chimeras", nezinhlobonhlobo fancy.

Ukukhetha amabhodwe

Ukukhetha isitsha esifanele sokutshala violets abaluleke kakhulu. Into esemqoka lapha ubhekwa ububanzi. ukubaluleka kwalo izingane ezincane nezinyawo kufanele kube 5-6 amasentimitha. izitshalo Okudala abatshalwé izimbiza nge ububanzi 10-12 ngamasentimitha. Kukholakala ukuthi ebhodweni ezinhle kufanele ibe ncane kune- esidayisa kathathu. Ukuphakama amabhodwe kumele lingabi likhulu. violets nice kakhulu bheka emathangini aphansi. Ungasebenzisa njengoba izimbiza Ceramic noma plastic. Eyesibili uhlobo izindleko ethengekayo.

Ukunakekela violet

Lezi eziningi emaceleni imbali, pink violets - izinhlobo nge imbali obucayi, emhlophe - okumsulwa nabangenacala, obomvu - ezimkhanukelayo, blue - ebukekayo zidinga bethuthumela ukunakekelwa. Ngo izitshalo omdala kubalulekile ukususa amahlamvu amadala, okuyinto ulahlekelwe umbala wabo futhi bonakalise umbono. Ngemva kokususa eluheleni amahlamvu ebhodweni inhlabathi ukugcwala noma alisibekele moss, sphagnum moss. Ngokunakekela efanele simila kuthokozise izimbali ngendlela enhle kakhulu, futhi zizalela ejabula kuphela. Nikeza ukukhanyisa senpoliy ezinhle, izinga lokushisa ukhululekile, umswakama kanye ukuthambisa eyanele futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uthando lwabo, futhi nathi simbonise wona. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi izinhlobo eziningi kangaka ukuthi ungenza nabo ukubuthwa, ukungeza, amafomu amasha elicwengekile violets.