Flow, ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle ukugeza eNingizimu neMelika

I-Ningizimu Melika - izwekazi exhunywe Isthmus of Panama ukuba i-Nyakatfo Melika. It unikeza eziningi emazweni, ezifana Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, i-Brazil. Cishe ngamunye wabo ikwazi ukungena olwandle, njengoba usayizi zaleli zwekazi akuyona omkhulu kakhulu. Yini kahle hle ukuthi wageza ngasemanzini?

Pacific

Qala kubala izilwandle ukugeza eNingizimu neMelika imele ne-Pacific. He is endala futhi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, nendawo ethize kwezigidi ezingu 178 amakhilomitha. Endaweni enjalo kalula ukuthwala abantu bonke amazwekazi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Igama ehlangene isihambi Fernand Magellan, owaqala wavakashela olwandle sezulu enhle Yangihlaba umxhwele yokuthula kwayo. Yena okumise okwegobolondo ngengxenye yasakazwa enkabazwe. A ngempela ebanzi kwakungase ukuphenya kuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, nakuba lo mkhankaso wokuqala ukuhlola ogwini Ningizimu Melika Line iye yenziwa nge 'uJames Cook futhi Fernand Magellan. Manje lezi zinkinga kusingathwa inhlangano wezizwe okhethekile.

Iziqhingi eTuamotu ocean ngokuvamile kuba lina futhi kuneziphepho, kodwa ngasogwini Ningizimu Melika, isimo sezulu ukumelana, ne umoya ukukhanya. Lots of ezolile libhekene izihlambi gqwa. Pacific umphumela lubonakale ngokuphila esikhathini amazwe aseNingizimu Melika. States Abaningi bekwi ukudoba emanzini, clams ekhishwe, izinkalankala, ulwelwe ezidliwayo etshalwa ezindaweni ezithile.

ngokuqhafaza kanye

Iklelisa ulwandle ukugeza Ningizimu Melika, wesibili Kuhle kokusho Atlantic. Ihlanganisa indawo yezinye eziyizigidi ezingu-92 amakhilomitha square futhi zihlukaniswa yokuthi esihlanganisa ezindaweni ezibandayo zomhlaba. Ocean Centre ebanjwa-Mid-Atlantic khahlamba, okuhamba kuyo amanzi avuke ezihlukahlukene ziqhingi ezinezintaba-mlilo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulo bayizinkulungwane Iceland. Ngasogwini Ningizimu Melika, kuba ejulile ingxenye: Puerto Rico Trench ifinyelela ka 8742 amamitha ukujula. Ngo igalelo tropical eningizimu-mpumalanga ukuhweba imimoya futhi akukho izishingishane, at the ogwini Brazil abe nombala oluhlaza, kuyilapho izindawo ezisele ubuswa luhlaza. Lapho i-Atlantic agelezela Amazon, amanzi kubonakala Murky, ngaphezu kwalokho, siyindawo usawoti ongaphakeme, ngoba yamakhorali lokho ayitholakali, kodwa enye imfuyo izimila ziyachuma ngokuchichimayo. Ezikhathini eziningi eziye zatholwa omkhulu womhlaba olwandle kwaba mfula ezibaluleke kakhulu eNingizimu Melika.

Unofficial Isikhala sokusebenza Somqulu

Ngo geography, ngisho manje zisekhona izihloko eziningi impikiswano. Impendulo bendabuko yombuzo lokho olwandle i-Ningizimu Melika, kusikisela amagama amabili. Kodwa kukhona omunye umbono. Ngokusho lokhu indandatho amanzi uhlukanisa nezwekazi Antarctic nge, it has izici olwandle ehlukile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi udaba imingcele ihlala nzima, ezinye izazi ziye zakhomba kule ndawo. Isikhala sokusebenza Somqulu ihlanganisa abayizigidi ezingu-86 amakhilomitha square, ukujula kwesilinganiso sayo imayelana 3 km kanye iphuzu ephansi South Sandwich Trench. Ngasogwini Melika emithambekeni ngempela mnene futhi ezansi kukhona emikhulu amancane ayimigodi. Flow futhi inhlabathi kuthinte kakhulu e-Antarctica. ENingizimu Melika, uqaphela umphumela lokhu ocean yezinto ezinzima.

ulwandle Caribbean

Isikhundla ezwekazini kuthinta kakhulu empilweni izakhamuzi zalo, umkhakha ngisho sezulu. Ukutadisha kwezilwandle ukugeza Ningizimu Melika, lokhu kulula ukubona. Ngokwesibonelo, iCaribbean Sea - endaweni ethandwa for amaholide kanye nohambo endaweni, ecebile amafutha. Itholakala enyakatho mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, ahlanganise indawo engaba 2 million amakhilomitha square. It egeza nogu laseVenezuela, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Yucatán, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica futhi Puerto Rico. Ziningi coral. Ugu yeNingizimu Melika ugcwele zonke izinhlobo coves nasemathekwini. Le ndawo impendulo kuphela umbuzo yini kolwandle wageza ngu-Ningizimu Melika futhi itholakala lapho kushisa bhé nge iziphepho gqwa imvula ephakathi 250 futhi 9000 amamilimitha angu. Lihlala izinhlanzi eziningi, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, futhi ingabhekana ezihlukahlukene izinyoni ogwini. amabhishi Ezinhle unikeze udumo njalo zaseCaribbean. I-Ningizimu Melika is wageza ngamanzi lidumile abatshuzi. Nokho, abahambi ojwayelekile nje wase-Brazil, e-United States naseCanada nazo nithanda uphumule lapha.

ofudumele

Ebala imishikashika kwezilwandle ukugeza Ningizimu Melika, abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa imisinga. Khonamanjalo, angabizwa ngokuthi elingathi sína, ngoba ngokuvamile ukucacisa sezulu ogwini. Izindawo olufudumele yeNingizimu Melika kungenziwa ngokuthi izingxenye Atlantic: Ocean Pacific wakhona ufudumele. ugu oluhle Ikakhulukazi egqanyisiwe lapped yi Guiana kanye izitayela Brazilian, bayizithunywa ukhululekile kakhulu futhi kwenza ingxenye impumalanga yezwekazi yindawo kuthandwa ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha.

ukugeleza abandayo

Pacific nasolwandle ukugeza Ningizimu Melika, efudumele ngokwanele, kodwa umehluko amanzi kungaba obonakala khulu. Esikhathini Pacific kakhulu abandayo ukusakaza, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi eduze ezwekazini. Ngokwesibonelo, eduze ne-Antarctica i-Ningizimu Melika is wageza Falkland yamanje kanye West Wind Drift. Lesi sakamuva owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngenkathi the Discoveries Omkhulu Geographical. West Coast futhi wageza yi abandayo zamanje wasePeru, yingakho sezulu nezilwane Peru ngokuphawulekayo kubantu Brazil. Kulokhu, indawo lizwe iyafana. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi kwezilwandle ukugeza Ningizimu Melika, kodwa futhi ukugeleza.