Ukuguqulwa isitshalo impande. Lokho kuyinto ukuguqulwa izimpande?

Ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka izitho komhlaba izitshalo nzima. Phela, ngokuphepha kunesithembiso ngisho izihlahla esikhulukazi emhlabathini, abenzele amanzi supply ezanele izakhamzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi izimo zemvelo zidinga ukuthi imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Bese kukhona ukuguqulwa impande.

Umsuka futhi oyiyo

Ngokusho izici kwesakhiwo ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana izimpande. Impande main wenza umsebenzi induku. Kulula ukuhlukanisa kusukela abanye. Ngo izitshalo kuba njalo okufanayo. Kusukela main impande ehlukana ohlangothini. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukwandisa endaweni Ukusabalala we ebusweni inhlabathi ukuze bakwazi ungamunca umswakama xaxa. Umsuka uhlelo ehlanganisa izimpande enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Roots ezikhula ngokuqondile ekuphunyukeni (izingxenye aboveground zalesi sihlahla), ngokuthi lekhontile. uvumelanise yabo yakha uhlelo impande fibrous.

Ukuguqulwa isitshalo izimpande

Isakhiwo zakudala kohlelo impande kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba imisebenzi abathile kuphela. Ukuze izitshalo siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima ukuguqulwa ledzingekako impande. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

izimpande

Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula indaba ka eziqongweni nezimpande. Okunjalo ukuguqulwa impande njengoba izimpande, bayisibonelo sabantu izimpande esihlwabusayo kanye namanzi. Izaqathe, radishes, turnips, beet ... Kuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle khona kwalezi ukudla okunempilo futhi esihlwabusayo ekudleni kwethu.

Ziyakwazi umphumela ukuqina impande oyinhloko uhlelo induku. Ukuze bazigcine bephila ukuwa abandayo futhi ebusika futhi ukwakha imbewu, lesi sitshalo ilondoloza amanzi angaphansi komhlaba izinto amaminerali. Umuntu isebenzisa izimpande namanzi ukuze zithole ukudla.

impande nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Lokho kuyinto ukuguqulwa impande Ungase futhi kubhekwe njengento nezilimo eziyizigaxa Ngokwesibonelo impande. Lokhu kubuye ukuqina izimpande. Kodwa lo main kanye izimpande adventitious uhlelo fibrous. Ngenxa yalokho, ugongolo komhlaba iba namandla futhi esindayo ngenxa supply eside yamanzi. Sitholakala dahlia, asparagus, cinquefoil, ubhatata.

Isici ezingeziwe tuber impande esiphelweni vegetative. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokubakhona efihlekile adventitious kulezi ukulungiswa, ngokuvamile obizwa nangokuthi impande efihlekile.

izimpande zasemoyeni

izimo Ukukhula Ukwehlukana the izimpande atehlukaniseki. Izitshalo amahlathi enkabazwe sikhule ezimweni emanzi. Lezi zitshalo akudingeki kukhishwe umswakama enhlabathini, njengoba kwanele emoyeni. Ngokwesibonelo, i-orchid ezikhula iziqu zezihlahla, okuyindawo hung izimpande zasemoyeni. Ukudla amanzi kusukela emoyeni, zinikeza lezi impahla ebalulekile isitshalo esebenzisa umoya (zokuphefumula) izimpande. Ficus, jade isihlahla, Monstera - houseplants, okuyinto bakha izimpande zasemoyeni. Nentuthuko yabo evamile kudinga umswakama eyanele egumbini emoyeni.

Roots-zasesiteji

Ukuguqulwa impande kuyimpande-eyisipele. Igama ngokwalo likhuluma ngokuphela nemisebenzi eyenziwa kubo. Ngempela, izimpande eziqinile adventitious, efana yokufakelwa ukukhweza ukubambelela yokuphunyuka. Abakwazi avame ukubonakala emmbileni. Escape lesi sitshalo ngezithelo ngempela onohlonze. A fibrous uhlelo impande unakho yini okwanele ebusweni izimpande abakwazi ukugcina isitshalo ngesikhathi umoya ipheshulwa. Lapha luyangenela kanye nedivayisi ekhethekile - izimpande-zasesiteji.

Abaningi babona indoda isekisi phezu kwezingodo, kodwa ngokwesimo amadivayisi enjalo kungaba izitshalo ezitholakele. izimpande enokuziphakamisa zifana zasesiteji, kodwa kumile ukudubulana phansi. Ngo imihlume Emahlathini emvula, bona ngaphezu kwalokho okwenza umsebenzi iyavuleka umswakama kusukela emoyeni. Izitshalo zone amagagasi base beyibonakala waphakamisa ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile.

Roots-slinging

Ivy owaziwa uyakwazi ukuthatha noma iyiphi indawo. Ngisho idwala mpo akuyona isithiyo esikhethekile kuye. Leli khono aluthola sibonga khona adventitious izimpande-pritsepok ukwazi unamathisele kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Haustorium

Ngo yisinanakazana isitshalo impande ukuguqulwa Haustorium noma impande-sucker. Beautiful Rafflesia, okuyinto has a imbali enkulukazi, asikwazanga photosynthesize. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ngokwayo ukunikeza izinto eziphilayo. Ngabe sithola kubo? Yiqiniso, kwesinye isitshalo. Ngosizo ukuncela izinkomishi Rafflesia lingena izimpande futhi umoba imivini ezishisayo, abancela izinto ngomumo kuzo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli isitshalo siqukethe kuphela izimpande Ushintshe futhi imbali giant.

Kukhona futhi isitshalo-semiparasites. Ngokwesibonelo, Mistletoe uyakwazi-photosynthesis, futhi ngokwalo ukhiqiza lemali edingekile ushukela. Kodwa amanzi futhi wavala nezakhi emhlabathini engakutholi, nabavela kwamanye izitshalo usebenzisa impande-amaswidi.

mycorrhizae

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi boletus ikhula ngaphansi birch, e-aspen futhi boletus ngaphansi. Kodwa akubona bonke ukuthi kungani ngempela. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpande zezinye izitshalo Okusizayo ahlalisane amakhowe. Kule Symbiosis kuyinto enhle kubo bonke. Amakhowe kwesihlahla izinto eziningi eziphilayo okuyinto ukukhiqiza bebodwa kungase kungabi njengoba engakwazi ye-photosynthesis. Izihlahla usebenzisa isikhunta zinikezwa necebo amanzi izidakamizwa wezinto ezingaphili.

Ukuguqulwa impande kusiza isitshalo sisinde kule nemibandela ukuntula noma umswakama ngokweqile is kangcono wasigcina enhlabathini exhunywe ukwesekwa kanye isikhathi eside iphila, enikeza isivuno esihle.

sekuyisikhathi eside umuntu lafunda ukuzisebenzisa emisebenzini yabo. Umsuka equkethe esiningi amavithamini namaminerali lisetshenziswe ukudla. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela yoqobo, kodwa abilisiwe, okuthosiwe futhi okusemathinini. Ifolishi beetroot kanye itheniphu izinhlobo etshalwa izinkomo. Kusukela okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi sugar beet ezivezwa ukucubungula. Kodwa ngo-parsley bayakwazisa hhayi impande esibabayo amahlamvu amnandi yokuphunyuka kwezokwelapha. Yileyondlela, ukushintsha izimpande inzuzo isitshalo hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi eziphilayo isilwane futhi abantu.