Liechtenstein labantu. Bangaki abantu e Liechtenstein? Amasiko ngamasiko abendawo

Liechtenstein - isimo amancane European. Bangaki abantu e Liechtenstein? Yiziphi izici nemikhuba sobuntu bakhe? Konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

umlando wezwe

Isimo Liechtenstein kumephu ibukeka incane kakhulu futhi kungokwalabo lizwe yemifino, kanye Andorra, Vatican, San Marino nabanye. Le nguqulo esemthethweni igama kuzwakala lo yezihlanganisi. Imingcele yakhe lizimelele nge 1434, ngemva ukwahlukanisa of indawo ephakathi Ongcwele WamaRoma Switzerland ku eMfuleni iRhine.

Ngaphambili, ezweni isimo beniyingxenye uketshezi esifundazweni saseRoma. Ngo-536, base ethunjwa ezizweni zamaJalimane - amaFrank. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwawo insimu kwaze kwaba iminyaka 911, bese yahlukana yaba Duchy encane. Nye of them were ingxenye njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma.

Ekhulwini XVI Vaduz uthole ilungelo ubukhosi ngaphansi kokulawula Austrian Prince Liechtenstein. wathengisa kamuva nakwamanye amazwe, ukukhipha ku ubukhulu, umnikazi wakhe wokuqala okuyinto kwakungu-Anton Florian. Ngemva kokuwa umbuso, le ubukhulu isibe geqe.

Ngo Umhlaba Izimpi ubukhulu wazama okuba ngingathathi hlangothi, nakuba uzwela kwakhe namanje bayichezukisa maqondana amaNazi. Ngoba ngesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi sabantu Liechtenstein wayengakwazi ukuya eCzechoslovakia.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, isimo ungaphakathi ngeni yezimali. Nokho, eminyakeni eyishumi ongaxazulula isimo ngokunciphisa izintela ibhizinisi. Ngakho, ukubusa idonse utshalomali enkulu, sisivumele vuma namuhla.

Liechtenstein: Population and endaweni

Isimo itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Europe. Ufana imingcele Austria ne Switzerland. Ngu ndawo, kungenxa isikhundla 189 emhlabeni. endaweni yayo - 160 amakhilomitha square. Inani labantu isimo Liechtenstein nje kwezigidi ezingu 36,8 abantu. I konga abantu 230 square kilometre.

Lihtenshteyntsy zakha ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi - mayelana 65%. Cishe ngo-10% - Swiss, ingxenye enkulu kukhona Azerbaijanis (7.6%). Ensimini ka isimo futhi ekhaya nabaseTurkey, amaJalimane, Austrians, amaNtaliyane.

UbuKristu ngokuqinile wanamathela la mazwe kusukela Roma, ngakho labantu Liechtenstein ungaphakathi iningi - amaKatolika. Ziyakwazi 87%. I okungenani EsengamaProthestani ezivamile. AmaSulumane 3% kuphela isibalo sabantu.

I-annual kwenani labantu ngesilinganiso 9.5%. Nenzalo cishe 5% ngaphezulu yangenyama. Kunomkhuba ukwandisa isibalo sabantu asebenzayo - eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwanda izikhathi ezimbili nesigamu. Ubudala 70% abantu bakuleli batholakale-15 nengu-64 eminyakeni. labantu iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha. izinga lemfundo liphezulu kakhulu.

Umnotho kanye umsebenzi

Isimo ine focus ezimbonini. Evuthiwe zezezimali. Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila liphakathi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngo-2012, i-GDP baba izinkulungwane 140 zamaRandi. Main Liechtenstein labantu isebenza isevisi wemboni - 55%. Emkhakheni zezimboni abathintekayo 43%, futhi mayelana 2% kwezolimo.

Ezweni isimo idume ukukhiqizwa kwe ngokunemba amathuluzi, imishini cleaner, ahlukahlukene microprocessors yokukhanya. Imboni ethuthuka ngensimbi, Amatjhila zobumba, kanye imithi. Umqulu eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa itholakala emazweni angaphandle.

Isimo sezimali ezokuvakasha wezwe futhi ilungisa ukudayiswa izitembu zokuposa, okuhlanganisa izinto ezibizayo kakhulu ngalendoda sika. Ingabe ukuba azinake futhi ohlelweni Banking isimo. Liechtenstein uhlobo isiphephelo salabo uzame ukugwema intela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kukhona liphansi kakhulu, ngakho izwe liye bhalisiwe izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kuka 70.000 futhi corporations.

isiko

Lalolo hlanga - lihtenshteyntsy - bazibiza lihtenshtayner. Kuze 1866 bekhuluma ngayo amaJalimane. bendawo Okhokho kukhona izizwe zamaJalimane Alamanni futhi Retov, ogama isiko wathonywa Austrians, Swiss kanye Bavarians.

Ulimi olusemthethweni isiJalimane, kodwa emphakathini wabantu Liechtenstein ekhaya ukuxhumana kwelinye nezilimi zalo - Alemannic. Ulimi lwesigodi olulodwa e-Austria Vorarlberg, e Southern eJalimane, eSwitzerland nase-French Alsace.

cuisine Local futhi inezici ezithile eliyingqayizivele futhi ithathe imikhuba omakhelwane eliseduze. Lapha uthanda imifino, inyama, zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo yobisi, ikakhulukazi ushizi. Kubhekwe ushizi kazwelonke "Emmental" isidlo nge izinongo kanye "raclette", ehlanganisa ushizi eyosiwe, ibhantshi amazambane kanye ukhukhamba. iwayini Local abe izinga kahle eliphezulu, kodwa hhayi ukuthunyelwa.

imvunulo boMdabu amadoda siqukethe isikibha esimhlophe, ibhulukwe ne besokunxele, okuyinto ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe kanye vest abomvu. Phansi ukugqoka amasokisi amhlophe kanye nezicathulo nge buckles. Umnqwazo iphrezethe wawungathi noma isikhumba isigqoko ngamasimu ezincane. Zabesifazane imvunulo yesizwe siqukethe isiketi nge iphinifa imibala egqamile lace sweaters.

Amaholide

Abantu bendawo abathanda celebration onamileyo luketshezi. imikhosi Traditional zingabelusi newayini abatshali. Ngokusemthethweni kugujwa kufike uNyaka Omusha, Epiphany (6 Januwari), Labor Day (1 Meyi), uSuku ukuzuza ukuzimela (15 Agasti), kanye nokunye ngamaholide enkolo.

Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuphela Lichtenstein yokuHlawula yamaKatolika ithi ngokukhazimulayo. On umkhosi "ngeSonto elikhazimulayo 'ayizakhamuzi ukuletha ezomile izinkuni okulungile nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi, bese umlilo. Phezulu indawo umlilo Injengesithusamagwababa uyathakatha, futhi okwamanje uKuhlela imashi bephethe izimbaqa. Ngakho izakhamuzi distilled off iyiphi imimoya emibi.

Esinye sezenzakalo ethandwa kakhulu iyona "ukubuya emadlelweni." Lihtenshteyntsy bagqoke up in izingubo, izigqoko iboshelwe ku kudabuke nezimbali. Abelusi ukuhlobisa izilwane ne kuze kudabuke umhlane kanye nezikhencezo, phila edolobheni. Zonke ephelezelwa ukucula elikhulu futhi kumnandi.

Kufinyeta

- Liechtenstein iyizwe elincane European, ogama labantu lisuselwa izizwe zamaJalimane lasendulo Allemann. Lapha usekhona umoya eziyingqayizivele abantu, naphezu kwethonya omakhelwane namandla kakhulu.

Abantu bakule ndawo ukukhuluma ulimi lwesigodi of allemanskom German bazibiza lihtenshteyntsami yomdabu. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka bedumisa amasiko kazwelonke kanye namasiko awo, lokubonakala imikhosi ehlukahlukene nemikhosi.

Uhulumeni ezingeni kwezomnotho eliphezulu, ukuthuthukisa imboni yezokuvakasha kanye emkhakheni wezezimali. Ngenxa yalokhu, leli lizwe linazo omunye eliphakeme engenayo amazinga emhlabeni.