Ganina Yama (Ekaterinburg): kanjani lapho. Imigomo kanye nokuvakashela

Ezinye izenzakalo ezivelele emlandweni Russian senzeke ngo ibanga elithileko kusuka kokubili dolobha yoMbuso Russian. Isiphetho edabukisayo ezingaphezu kuka trohsotletnego Romanov lwamakhosi kwakuhambisana nezinga esifundeni Ural. Eningini isizukulwane yayo yakamuva indlela eya Urals kwaba sekugcineni.

Izifele engavamile

Indawo, etholakala eduze emaphethelweni enyakatho-ntshonalanga eYekaterinburg futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ganina Yama" lihlotshaniswa Kwelinye lamakhasi emnyama emlandweni Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Akukho muntu owake wazi igama lalo inkwali zingezona ezibonakalayo abalahliwe, uma akusiyo intando izimo wayemiselwe ukuba ithuna umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian nomkhaya wakhe. Namuhla, le ndawo isibe omunye ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhangayo edolobheni. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi kuqala uthola enhlokodolobha Urals esifundeni, nentshisekelo lapho Ganina Yama, kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo kude ngendlela enengqondo kakhulu. Nge anda kuphela eminyakeni, umphakathi e kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo minyaka engaba ikhulu edlule.

Budebuduze Ekaterinburg

Ganina Yama - encane inkwali ishiywe Isetsky okwami, etholakala ibanga elingamakhilomitha amane kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga komnikazi Koptyaki. Uma kukhona ozama ukuthola igolide, kodwa wathola kuphela nsimbi. Kuyinto umkhiqizo amaminerali iminyaka eminingi, sasithathwa lapha kuqhuma esithandweni ephezulu Iset Metallurgical Plant. Iphinde ashisiwe namalahle salokhu. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, itshe-nsimbi izinqolobane isiphelile, bashiya okwami. Ngo-July 1918 Ganina emgodini - umgodi encane yokulinganisa cishe 20 by 30 amamitha - show amalungu Revolutionary Committee Ural indawo ekahle ukufihla iminonjana yobugebengu obenziwa ngazo.

I Ipatiev House

Ngobusuku buka-16 ngo-July 17 e eYekaterinburg, egumbini elingaphansi kwendlu, owayekade ephethwe yi-ujantshi unjiniyela Ipatiev, wadutshulwa ngumuntu wangaphambili Russian uMbusi uNicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, ababekade Empress Alexandra Feodorovna kanye nezingane zabo ezinhlanu - Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia futhi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Tsesarevich Aleksey. Ndawonye nabo, ezine labo ngokuzithandela ephelezelwa asebukhosini abathunjwe Tobolsk, sabe eYekaterinburg abulawa. Njengoba indawo yokungcwaba imitimba esikhoselweni ubugebengu likhethiwe Ganina Yama - endaweni engenabantu eyihlane ngaphandle komuzi.

Ngo Ganina Yama

Nababulali asebukhosini bénza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ezikhathini ezizayo, akekho ngabe kute mbuzo: "? Bheka Yama ... Indlela ukufika kulo" Futhi indawo yokungcwaba kubo ababekhethiwe ngokunembile lokhu, okuyinto akufanele ahlale emlandweni noma igama noma ireferensi. Nokho, ngokulandela yesimanje, kusobala ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle ... Fihla izidumbu futhi abhubhise imikhondo ubugebengu akwenzekanga. Yini bheka Yama le njongo asifanele, kwaba sobala kuphela ekupheleni kosuku Julayi 17, 1918. emayini engasasebenzi angeze akwazi ukuzifihla esuka prying amehlo kwezidumbu. Ithimba emngcwabeni wakwazi futhi ukugcwalisa ngamanzi noma amabhomu yamila abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ne izidumbu kuleli emuva wabona ezinye izakhamuzi endaweni engumakhelwane Koptyaki. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa isinqumo bazingcwabe kabusha lababuleweyo emayini ezijulile eduze onguthelawayeka eMoscow. Kuze kube yimanje, izidumbu ezikhishwe emayini ne futhi ukhwezwe iloli.

On Old Koptyakovskaya umgwaqo

Ganina Yama yizigebengu ngaphumelela e amakhilomitha amane nesigamu. Ngemva kwalokho imoto wanamathela ngendlela ixhaphozi esingenathemba ekuqaleni Old Koptyakovskaya komgwaqo. Kuyinto kule ndawo amashumi eminyaka eside eyayizoba endaweni yokungcwaba umbusi wokugcina waseRoma Russian nomkhaya wakhe. Washiya isikhundla sakhe yokuthi ngokushesha futhi buthule donsa iloli aphume ixhaphozi akusebenzi, ilungu lebhodi ye Ural Cheka , Yakov Yurovsky ngaphambilini umbe ithuna endleleni. Yingcwaba futhi yadalwa ngesikhathi umgwaqo Old Koptyakovskaya ngobusuku Julayi 18, 1918. Kodwa nganekwane amashumi eminyaka iboshelwe okungcwatshwa ngayo izinsalela asebukhosini ne ami lapho zisusiwe ngayizolo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, nesithakazelo esinjalo indawo yokucasha zobugebengu, uma sikubeka kahle, akakwamukeli. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, it sinwebiswe izihambeli futhi ukwazi. Bahlale bekulungele nentshisekelo abendawo: "Lapho Ganina emgodini Indlela ukufika kulo?" izindawo Okumangazayo futhi engaqondakali emhlabeni abe engasenathonya ekhethekile. Lezi Yiqiniso, osebenza ku Ganina Yama. EYekaterinburg wabizwa ngokuthi izikhathi Sverdlovsk Soviet, futhi kuleli dolobha udonse eziningi abantu abakukhathalelayo izimfihlakalo umlando Russian.

engamashumi ayisithupha

Imfihlakalo yokungcwaba Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova nomndeni wakhe, kuphela wembula ehlobo lika-1979. Isikweletu esingu salokhu fanele ikakhulu amabili abathanda-abacwaningi - Geliyu Ryabovu umbhali kanye nososayensi, isazi sokuma Aleksandru Avdoninu. Wokuthi bayitholile indawo abangaya ngaphansi ujantshi izibopho phezu Old Road Koptyakovskaya esikhundleni yokungcwaba umndeni wasebukhosini. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ngale ukutholakala - kwaba engaqondakali ngokuphelele. Abacwaningi isinyathelo kuphela ngokusuka kuyo siqu, nezenzo ezinjalo zingaholela them phetho ezingemnandi neze. Ngaphandle uyaluvumela isimo ukubhekana uphenyo, babengaliqondi unelungelo. Kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet le miphumela babe nakancane. Abacwaningi kwakungasekho okunye kodwa sengathi azikho uyathola zomlando abangazange bawenze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihambeli baqhubeka sidonsa owaziwa kubo, ikakhulu ngenxa legends temlomo, ikheli - Ganina Yama, eYekaterinburg.

Ngo nineties nangale

Isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele e ukwehla kweSoviet inkathi yomlando. Kule nkathi yomlando nesithakazelo amnyama yomlando kazwelonke ke uyekile kube anecala. Izivakashi eziningi enhlokodolobha esifundeni Ural okumele abonwe uya khona ibutho hlelo wathi: Ganina Yama, lo uhambo. Ehlobo lika-1991 waya endaweni yokungcwaba umndeni wasebukhosini sesibe ngempela ngokusemthethweni: kusayithi kwemayini wangaphambili eyayibekwe yokukhulekela esiphambanweni. Lokhu kwaba isinyathelo sokuqala ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo "ukholo Regal". Burial endleleni endala Koptyakovskaya saphela imfihlo. Ithuna wavulwa, izinsalela kuyo ukukhishwa futhi emva balifundisise zofuzo ngikweluleke wangcwatshwa Cathedral of the uPetru noPawulu Fortress Petersburg. Lona bendabuko ngengcwaba ka-Emperors Russian kanye neemphathiswa elibusayo Romanov lwamakhosi.

Ngaphansi ukusekelwa obungokomoya balabo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Namuhla ama-pilgrim ukuze Ganina Yama kanye nezivakashi abavamile, kulandela uhambo, zithunyelwe Backwoods kuya emayini engasasebenzi, futhi esigodlweni sezindela Orthodox yokudumisa oNgcwele Royal Yabafel 'Ukholo. Ukusungula yisikhumbuzo yokukhulekela engu- esizeni emayini engasasebenzi 1991 kwaba isinyathelo sokuqala indalo yayo. Namuhla itholakala futhi uthathe besonto eziyisikhombisa Orthodox, ngenani lamalungu aleli qembu asebulewe asebukhosini. Ngu yezakhiwo isitayela ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi yayo sifana bendabuko izakhiwo Russian sokhuni, okuyinto ejwayelekile ye izifundazwe esenyakatho Empire Russian. Ingaphandle sezindela kakhulu ephansi ukhiye, akukho imibala egqamile kanye bobunjwa okungavamile. Labo ithunyelwe uhambo lapha, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi le ndawo edabukisayo ongokomfanekiso emlandweni Russian - emgodini Ganina. Photo ku izakhiwo inkumbulo ngemuva ukwenza lapha kungamukelwa. Abantu beze lapha hhayi kumnandi. sezindela Orthodox, ngaphezu umthandazo uyasebenta, kuholela imisebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokufundisa okuhloswe ngesikhathi kukhunjulwa oNgcwele Royal Passion-Wabaphathi, uthuli ukuthi leso sikhathi wathatha Ganina Yama. Isayithi ye-sezindela iqukethe ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe zonke izici umsebenzi walo. Ungayithola nge e-mail: www. ganinayama.ru/.

Ganina Yama, eYekaterinburg: indlela ukuya esigodlweni sezindela

Indlela elula ukuya Ganina Yama imoto yakho siqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze ukujika ngakwesokunxele wesine ikhilomitha Serov endleleni bese ulandela izinkomba ngokuvumelana izinkomba kusungulwa. In the ukungabikho imoto complex sezindela engafinyelelwa ngesitimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esiteshini Shuvakish bese ulandela uhambo esidlule insimu ka "Steel Industrial Inkampani" eduze kocingo kwesobunxele. Le ndlela kuyindlela emfushane ukuletha Koptyakovskaya endala indlela lapho izigigaba ezenzeka ezihlobene ukufa asebukhosini. Kodwa indlela elula esigodlweni sezindela oNgcwele Royal Passion ukufinyelela ngebhasi okuyisona njalo kusukela Northern ibhasi esiteshini eYekaterinburg. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezimpelasonto ezinsukwini bendabuko Orthodox amaholide inani labo abafisa ukuvakashela sezindela luyanda kakhulu. Kulezi zinsuku emgqeni uyaphuma ezengeziwe isitokwe kweqa. amabhasi engeziwe ohlangothini asuke esigodlweni ngesikhathi tram stop indandatho okhiye eziyisikhombisa.