UPetru noPawulu Cathedral - Architectural

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral, elise inqaba igama elifanayo, kuyinto ladonsa eNorth yenhloko-dolobha, futhi ukuvakasha kwakhe likhona abaningi ukubona indawo izinkambo ezizungeze idolobha ku iNeva. Eyakhelwe isitayela kanye noPetru baraque thempeli lakhiwa ngo umakhi Domenico Trezzini, nokwakhiwa yayo laqedwa 1733.

Umlando: yobukhosi Cathedral of Saints uPetru futhi uPawulu wavela kusayithi eyasungulwa ngo-1703, amasonto sokhuni, eyabonakala ensimini ka Hare Island ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukudalwa embankments engafinyeleleki. Ngemva yokwahlukaniselwa yesivumelwano Juni 1733 ethempelini wema iminyaka yayinjalo kancane engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kusukela e-1756 isakhiwo yayo bekulimele ngenxa yomlilo, okuyinto kwabangelwa isiteleka umbani. Fire zonakala le Spire isonto elithile, futhi isendaweni olungaphambili lwesonto Chime isonto, futhi engamashumi amabili kuphela kamuva isakhiwo, iwashi entsha lokukhanda. Benza i-master esivelele O.Krass eHolland Chime njalo ngehora kudlalwa iculo lesizwe we State Russian.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral ngokuvamile wavakashelwa amalungu asebukhosini, futhi ngokuvamile ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo abakhona ngisho nombusi. A ithuna lasebukhosini lamiswa ngaphakathi esontweni, lapho kukhona khona izinsalela amalungu asebukhosini, eziqala Petra Velikogo. Kusukela 1865, i-gravestones ubudala esikhundleni uhlobo olufanayo ezimhlophe zemabula sarcophagi, okuyinto aqoshiwe noma iziphambano eyayibhalwe.

Kusukela ngo-1924, ezinhle uPetru noPawulu Cathedral waba Museum, kodwa izinto eziningi ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise izincwadi ezingavamile kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zesiliva, amandla adluliselwe ku amanye amaqoqo Museum. Ukukhulekela ithempeli zikanokusho futhi eyenziwa kusukela ngo-1990, kodwa lombhishobhi usengakathelwa ilahlekelwe simo sayo njengemholi emnyuziyamu, futhi iqoqo eliyingqayizivele for the lula izivakashi ukuhlangana egumbini lakhe yangasese.

Interior: uPetru noPawulu Cathedral Petersburg budonsa izivakashi nge ingaphakathi zikanokusho, kanye umhlobiso angaphakathi amahholo okusikhumbuza esigodlweni. Pylons, zaveza ngaphansi zemabula zemvelo, delimit isikhala elingaphakathi lethempeli ku naves ezintathu ezihlukene. On ezindongeni isakhiwo ungabona imidwebo yenkolo eyenziwe abaculi G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym futhi A. Matveev, phezu umsebenzi stucco A. Quadri futhi Rossi, kodwa ngempela "parele" iba iconostasis ezibaziweyo.

Ivelele sibonga ubuhle of emigqeni bese ukudlala, kanye ejwayelekile baraque gilding elikhanyayo. Zonke kwemifanekiso okunethezeka iconostasis sesikhonze inkosi eMoscow A.Pospelov. Abobulili-altare izivakashi ethempelini okungcono Petersburg ungabona epulpiti enhle eyayibhalwe, okuyinto lihlotshiswe izithombe ze izingelosi ezimbili. Tsarskoye indawo etholakala afanako kuso, futhi velvet njengegazi elasetshenziselwa ukubhaliswa kwaso, okuyinto flaunts efekethisiwe kabili ephethwe ukhozi futhi eyayibhalwe ezibaziweyo umqhele.

Bell Tower: ngokuvakashela uPetru noPawulu Cathedral, kufanele sinake ngokubabazekayo isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi at 122,5 amamitha eliphezulu, ebekiwe umqhele ngumuntu Spire mncane segolide, ehlotshiswe i sibalo engavamile we ingelosi indiza. I Spire basembhoshongweni insimbi waba nawo eziphakeme umDashi H. van Boles, futhi ngemva ukulimala-ingelosi weathervane ngo-1829 ngesikhathi sekuseduze ukuba kugadle inhlekelele nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva siye saphathiswa Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Ekhuphukela phezulu Spire acute, inkosi esetshenziswa kuphela intambo, ngakho lo mbusi ukhishwa isibindi roofer abanesibindi. Ngakho wayevunyelwa ukuba baphuze ngokuphelele khulula kunoma iyiphi yokudlela we State Russian. Ngo 1858, ingxenye Spire izakhiwo lokhuni sinqume ukushintsha eziqinile izingxenye zensimbi. Ngu wezakhiwo Zhuravsky isakhiwo lakhiwa kabutjha ukuma iphiramidi ufushanisiwe octagonal, okuyinto kuhlobene esebenzisa izindandatho.