St Maarten: incazelo, umlando, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Saint Martin, eyaziwa nangokuthi esiqhingini St Maarten itholakala oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli icebo encane ibekwe amazwe amabili - baseFrance naseNetherlands. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena esiqhingini kulencane owakhiwe emhlabeni. Konke lokhu amaqiniso Amazing lapha ukuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke, isimo sezulu esihle ikhuthaza izinga ukuphumula - ulwandle afudumele, amabhishi ehlanzekile ilanga okukhanya cishe unyaka wonke.

Indawo isiqhingi

St Martin liphakathi yokhalo esenyakatho Eastern Caribbean. Afakwe leziqhingi of the Lesser Antilles.

Northern Umkhawulo wama-isiqhingi usesikhundleni umphakathi French zaphesheya, kanti eningizimu kubhekwa ukuba ukuzimela ozibuse, kodwa yingxenye yoMbuso yeNetherlands. Ingxenye Dutch yalesi siqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi Sint Martin ezaziwayo.

Ngo ingxenye nekomkhulu lalo ngamunye. French libizwa Marigot futhi Dutch - Philipsburg.

Iqiniso kuphawuleka ukuthi igama layo nge siqhingi etholakele LaseBrithani. AboMdabu base-Australia efanayo wendawo wayehlale ebizwa Narikel Jinjiro, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "kakhukhunathi isiqhingi." It ngempela ipharadesi, ngakho akumangalisi izivakashi eziningi emhlabeni wonke uyazibuza lapho iyisiqhingi St. Martin.

geography

Emincane kakhulu esiqhingini owakhiwe emhlabeni ingamakhilomitha angu-square 87 kuphela. Iningi lazo basonta ohlangothini French - amakhilomitha square mayelana 53, asele 34 - ukuze Dutchmen iqondiswa.

St Martin sibonisa isimo sezwe elinamagquma. Kukhona izintaba eziningi namagquma, indawo ephakeme - Mount Peak ePharadesi. ukuphakama kwalo - 424 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala engxenyeni French kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Climb ezintabeni elula futhi kumnandi, iningi amagquma embozwe emahlatsini zasemazweni.

Isimo sezulu

Esiqhingini esihlukile tropical sezulu zasolwandle. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula lapha iqala ngo-Ephreli futhi ihlala kuze mayelana Novemba. Imvula enamandla, kodwa ngokuvamile yesikhashana.

St Maarten echayeke ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka imimoya ukuhweba, okuyinto iwukudambisa nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nakulezi izinyanga bangabeki kahle lapha. Akukho ngisho ngenxa umoya futhi bazizwa ukushisa.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika izinga lokushisa kuyehla kube ezingeni 27-29 degrees ngenhla zero imini nobusuku ka 20-22 degrees Celsius. kunomswakama ebusika cishe hhayi wazizwa. Izivakashi esiqhingini, zikhona amabhishi angu-30, cishe yonke isihlabathi esimhlophe, okwenza ukuhlala emnandi. Izivakashi izindawo kukhona kokubili indawo Dutch isiFulentshi.

Isiqhingi umlando

Ngaphambi uColumbus ethola amazwe aseMelika, isiqhingi ingeyamakhosi Arawak amaNdiya. Bayibiza ngokuthi "Abesifazane Zomhlaba". Kwakuyisikhathi isizwe obunokuthula, okuyinto ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ukulima. Eyokuqala ukwazi, lapho iyisiqhingi St. Martin, i-British. Novemba 11, 1493-ke ezatholwa amabalazwe wonke. Kuze kube namuhla, lolu suku kubhekwa iholide elikhulu lakulesi siqhingi.

bamakoloni French wafika lapha kuphela iminyaka 1620. Baqala ngenkuthalo sihlakulele ukutshala ugwayi. Futhi ngo-1631-m kwesisekelo salo esiqhingini eyasungulwa Dutch. Yang waba umbusi wokuqala Klaszon van Campen, owaqala ukukhiqiza usawoti.

Ngo-1633, Saint-Martin waba ngaphansi protectorate KwabaseSpain, ngubani amashumi eminyaka sambheka, ngishaya kuhlasela i-Dutch. Zayishiya ke kuphela 1648, lapho-ke akabange esaba zingabalulekile kangako zamasu. Ngokusho Munster sivumelwano, wathuthela eNetherlands. Ekugcineni, nemizana yayo zibuyiselwe futhi bamakoloni French.

Population nolimi

Zonke esiqhingini Liyikhaya abakhileyo esingaphansi 75 ayizinkulungwane kancane. a kuphela ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona - amhlophe.

St Martin - Isiqhingi Amakhosi Amabili. Leli gama wanikezwa hhayi ngephutha. Namuhla kukhona bahlale ndawonye ngokuthula endaweni encane kanye Dutch kanye French, ne ngolimi olulodwa olukhulunywa - lwesigodi laseSaint-martensky Eastern Caribbean English-Creole. Kulokhu, ohlangothini Netherlands ubhekwa Dutch olusemthethweni futhi French ohlangothini, ngokulandelana, amaFulentshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-English ezivamile kakhulu, iSpanishi futhi Creole lwesigodi ngesiPapiamento.

isiqhingi umnotho

The main izinto ngemali umnotho kulesi siqhingi - ezokuvakasha. lwemali Esemthethweni - euro, kodwa jikelele ngokukhululekile ukwamukela zamadola eMelika iningi amanani ezitolo namahhotela ahlelwe kule lwemali, njengoba ukusakaza eyinhloko izivakashi efika namanje e-US. In iyiphi indawo ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukhokhe nge-credit card, futhi izinga lokuphila esiqhingini okufanayo (noma ngisho ephakeme kancane) kuka esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Ingxenye Dutch lesi siqhingi owaziwa sogu lolwandle. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lazo zonke izinkampani endaweni, kukhona ibhizinisi phesheya futhi asibe sisayithola intela. Futhi bazuze ngoba inkampani engekho eliphelele intela ingcebo.

It unikeza labo abafisa undize uye esiqhingini St Maarten - Inkosazana Juliana International Airport. Waqamba igama layo yokudumisa inkosazana Dutch, abafika lapha ngemva konyaka wokuvula yayo ngo-1944.

Isikhumulo sezindiza mncane impela. Ubude evulekile kuba km 2.3 kuphela. Ngakho-ke fly lapha abashayeli abanolwazi futhi beqiniseka kuphela.

Landing esiqhingini St Martin ingenye eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ubude evulekile lincane kakhulu, ngakho ngaphezu liphinde eseduze nogu lolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo airliner uwela ngenhla nje amakhanda izivakashi, amaholide e ebhishi ngobukhulu bendawo - Maho.

Beaches esiqhingini

Maho - omunye emabhishi ngobukhulu, okuyinto idume esiqhingini St Martin. Incazelo njalo yakhe uqale nge onjani ezizwa olutholwa izivakashi lapho umgibeli liner bezofika isiqhingi, ukuhamba ngendiza 15-20 amamitha phezu kwamakhanda abo.

Ikakhulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu, Maho uthandwa kakhulu nge spotters - abantu ziyazithanda ukubukela izindiza. Ngu uqobo, ebhishi incane, ubude bayo - amamitha 300 kanye ububanzi emashumini ambalwa amamitha. Ngo kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eziseceleni ngempela isikhulumi samemezela kusondela omunye izindiza. Njengoba yonke indawo ogwini ibekwe amabhodi ku okulotshiwe umcako elilandelayo isheduli izindiza.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Maho njalo nabantu abacabanga kanjalo namandla emoyeni notshwala kusukela izindiza, kuba ngokuphelele elingenalo uhlaza. Futhi ngenxa yalesi ugu cishe njalo amagagasi anamandla, nakho edonsela windsurfers. Akhiwe engxenyeni ephakathi ye ebhishi ngesikhathi i kokwehla airliner kuyingozi kakhulu - igcwele ukuhlukumezeka (hhayi nokufa ngaphandle), njengoba izivakashi njalo waxwayisa abasebenzi abaphathi bendawo. Phela, velocity emoyeni ngesikhathi kuziwa 160 amakhilomitha ngehora. Kodwa abaningi ngenhloso lezi zixwayiso, befuna ukuzwa amadlingozi.

Ngo-2008, kwathiwa kabi iSiphepho St Maarten. France kuye kwenza ukunciphisa umonakalo. Hurricane "U-Omar" zakhukhula sonke isihlabathi ebhishi Maho, kwakudingeka uyingenise.

Isiqhingi ezikhangayo

Esiqhingini eziningi zokungcebeleka ezikhanga izivakashi. Ngokwesibonelo, ipulazi butterfly. Ngaphansi kombhede ekhethekile, ungathatha ukungcebeleka romantic, ephelezelwa ambalwa lezi zilwane ezinhle. Izindleko ukuvakasha iphansi - mayelana 12 zamaRandi.

Izivakashi nazo bakhangwa iphuzu esiphezulu lesi siqhingi - Mount Peak ePharadesi. Okukuwo ezisekelweni ezimbili ukubukwa zitholakala, ngamunye alinikela umbono engalibaleki ngoba uLwandle LwaseCaribbean noLwandle siqhingi ogwini. Ukuze ekhuphukela isiqhingi, ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa imoto, ngoba umgwaqo iwummango kakhulu namatshe. A ibhayisikili noma Moped akuyona aphethwe.

isiqhingi Idumile nudists. Kukhona amabhishi eziningi, ezingalotshwanga ngempela egqoke. Ngokwesibonelo, ohlangothini isiDashi lolwandle "Kupekoy", sise unyawo eweni. Nokho, e-Netherlands kuwukuphela indawo enjalo nganoma iyiphi enye lolwandle uqiniseka bazohlawuliswa.

On kweFrance intandokazi nudist beach - "Papagayo". Lapha-ke ngokomthetho kuvumelekile. Kwenye amabhishi abafisa sunbathe topless ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe. Ikakhulukazi uma kuba phakathi nesonto, futhi izivakashi kancane.

lebhola

Omunye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi akumangalisi - yilokhu lesi siqhingi sinamabandla lebhola lalo. Nokho, akuyona ilungu FIFA, Ngakho-ke akusho iqhaza emidlalweni abafanelekile for the World Championship. Kodwa njalo udlala imincintiswano agcinwe ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi CONCACAF - Football Federation of North naseMelika Ephakathi.

Isikhathi sokugcina ukuba singangeni ngenkani ithimba CONCACAF Gold Cup Saint-Martin wazama ngo-2012. Ngenxa yalesi kwakudingekile ukwenza ngempumelelo eCaribbean Cup. Nokho, esigabeni iqembu, ithimba wahlupheka ukunqotshwa ezintathu - 0: 7 yi-Haiti 0: 9 wasePuerto Rico futhi 0: 8 kusukela Bermuda.

Ngokuvamile, iqembu ubhekwa umpofu CONCACAF. It belilokhu likhona kusukela 1994. Okwamanje bekatsatsa 26 okufanayo, 17 zazo elahlekile. Emihlanganweni 6 guys wakwazi ukunqoba. I yimpumelelo kakhulu Saint-Martin ithimba kwaba ngo-2001, lapho wafumana amaqembu esizwe saseMontserrat futhi Anguilla ne score 3: 1. Zalokhu kunqoba kukhona omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni walo.

Enkulu Kunazo Zonke Yokusebenzelana ukunqotshwa St martentsam wamshaya ithimba Jamaica kazwelonke ngo-2004. Umdlalo yaphela nge amaphuzu 12: 0.