Gardenia Ukunakekelwa ekhaya - imithetho elula

Gardenia kungokwalabo umndeni Rubiaceae. Endle lesi sitshalo itholakala eNingizimu Afrika, i-India neChina. Sekukonke kukhona abangaba ngu-250 zama- Gardenia. Gardenia jasminoides sandile njengoba unesitshalo. Lokhu izihlahlana ekhula ukuze 1.8 m ngokwemvelo, kodwa ekhaya ukuphakama kwakhe ingeqi 45-50 cm. Lesi simila inamakhasi ecwebezelayo ngobubanzi. Flowers wodwa kanjani noma eqoqwe ku inflorescence ezinophahla olungunxantathu zisikhumbuza i ka 4-6 izicucu. izimbali White kuze kufinyelele 5-7 cm ububanzi abe iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ekhaya Gardenia ihlobo noma ekwindla.

Gardenia kufanele njalo olufuthwe - izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Futhi okunakekela Gardenia ekhaya udinga ukususa izimbali buphelile. Entwasahlobo ne kuyisiqalo sokwanda isikhathi Gardenia kufanele usike ukwakha isihlahla umqhele. On Gardenia eshiya sula singasebenza amaqabunga yezingxenye isitshalo based.

Indlela Care Gardenia jasminoides ukufeza yokuqhuma ocebile? Lokhu kudinga eziningi umzamo kanye ngokuqinile yonke imithetho ekunakekeleni imbali. Ngokuthenga noma ukwenza siqu inhlabathi mix yakho ngoba Gardenia, hlola asidi yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba kukhucululwe imbiza uthele isampula inhlabathi uwathele lapho amanzi ageleze phansi, pH kunqunywa iphepha litmus. Ebusika, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe hhayi uthule noma kusukela iwindi umhlaba ebhodweni akubi buyabanda.

Ukuhambisana lokushisa ethile kufanele kube ngaphansi kokunakekela Gardenia ekhaya, njengoba lesi sitshalo ukushisa-onothando angabacwasi. Alo aqukethe ubusika ezingeni lokushisa okuphansi: 16 ° C no-akazidluli 22 ° C. Kahle - mayelana 18 ° C. Ukuze ugweme izinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa.

Lesi simila uthanda ukukhanya Gardenia ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele ukunikeza efinyelela okugcwele ezidingekayo ekukhuleni isitshalo okuhle futhi zezimbali. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo kumele zivikelwe elangeni phakathi nesikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zosuku. Kusukela ngokweqile ehlobo amahlamvu elikhanyayo ilanga Gardenia kungaba phuzi noma bangase bavele nsundu izindawo ilanga ukusha. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka endaweni elikhanyayo kakhulu, kodwa elangeni Abamesabi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

I wokunisela ekhethekile futhi kufaka ukunakekelwa Gardenia ekhaya, kuhlanganise sishaye njalo. Entwasahlobo ukuthambisa ehlobo kufanele uyindlala. Ebusika - a ngokulinganisela. Lesi simila akakubekezeleli umhlaba overdrying, kodwa yokujama tsi yamanzi ohlelweni impande futhi engathandeki kakhulu. Amanzi ukunisela ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele sivivi futhi njalo esithambile. Ukuchelela Gardenia ukusetshenziswa okuhle ehlungiwe noma ibilisiwe amanzi emvula. Esikhathini sokukhula asebenzayo (Mashi - Agasti) njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kufanele uyophuziswa Gardenia liquid Umanyolo for zom houseplants. Dose zikamanyolo kufanele kuthathwe ezikhathini ezimbili ezingaphansi kwenani ukuthi is ebalulwe imiyalelo. Kabili ngonyaka (spring nehlobo) ukwenza amalungiselelo equkethe yensimbi, okuyinto ukunciphisa amazinga pH.

I Gardenia ukunakekelwa futhi zifaka phakathi ukudluliselwa saziso, okuyinto eyenziwa entwasahlobo okungcono njalo eminyakeni emibili. Gardenia inhlabathi kudingekile esidi nge pH 4.5 - 5.5. Inhlabathi ukuxubana lesi sitshalo sahlukaniswa saba izingxenye ezinhlanu alinganayo: Turf, AmaConifers, amahlamvu, Peat nesihlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze liphume igazi ezinhle, ubumba okungcono zandiswa elithululelwa phansi ebhodweni. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulungiselela siqu inhlabathi ingxube yawo, ungakwazi ukuthenga in a inhlabathi imbali isitolo azalea.

Gardenia okusakazwa cuttings ngo-February - March. I-cuttings atshalwe phytohormones enhlabathini, sekuqala ukufudumala kuya 25-27 ° C. Lapho kucedvwa of cuttings emanzini, ezibekwe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele evuselela (kornevin, epin noma sikaMahaziya).