Gibraltar: izwe, Peninsula futhi idolobha

Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye izintaba zasePyrenees uye kuxazululwe isimo emincane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-Gibraltar. Izwe, izithombe zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kusukela 1704 ingxenye isakhiwo UK ngesimo ikoloni layo ozibuse. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okufanayo igama edwaleni mdweshu sandy exhumanisa ke oya ezwekazini. Ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo, ngisho endulo, le ndawo kwakubaluleke kakhulu lobuciko lomkhakha yonke iYurophu. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngaye futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

incazelo jikelele

Kukodwa obuphelele nhlonhlo edwaleni 5 amakhilomitha kanye 1.2 amakhilomitha ububanzi. Iphuzu esiphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle sise azungeze 426 amamitha. Ifomu Gibraltar kuyinto ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. It iholwa umbusi ngubani oqokwe British Queen. Le ndawo Imininingwane yale nhlonhlo kuyinto 6.5 km ^2. ingxenye yayo eningizimu ubizwa wageza ngu eStraits of Gibraltar, empumalanga - Atlantic Ocean, nasentshonalanga - lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera. Enyakatho, izwe elisemngceleni ne-Spain. impumuzo Local mhlawumbe idwala calcareous, slotted Imigudu amaningi.

Gibraltar - ezweni lapho ngo-1973 kanye ne-United Kingdom wajoyina European Union. Kule ndaba, kukhona izenzo inqubomgomo efanayo, Schengen sivumelwano futhi amasiko nemithetho, kanye nezinye yayo aMalunga eMibuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bendawo Unelungelo ukuvota okhethweni ukuze European Parliament.

Umlando omfishane

Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, Gibraltar - ezweni Oziqhayisayo indawo enhle kakhulu. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye idwala awunakufohlwa. It ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili wabona amaMoor ahlaselayo eSpain. Kukulo muzi lapho bona eyasungulwa lamabutho abo zokuqala zaseYurophu. Walithumba, baseYurophu wathatha ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu. Kamuva le nqaba kwaba ngokuphindaphindiwe otvoovyvalas nomunye abaseSpain kanti amaMoor.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi nesithakazelo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngo 1704 the azihlanganisa amabutho Anglo-Dutch ngosuku olulodwa athumba idwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Gibraltar kwathiwa impahla British. Ngisho ukubandakanywa French akaphinda wamsiza abaseSpain sokubuyisa indawo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho yasungulwa a enkanjini ye-NATO. Namuhla kule nhlonhlo, eqinisweni, baba self-ebusayo, ngoba sibonga imigomo yezomnotho yimpumelelo incike UK ngokusemthethweni kuphela.

Population nezilimi

Enye yezindawo kakhulu gustozaselonnyh emhlabeni ubhekwa Gibraltar. Population, okuyinto komyalelo wokungabi ayizinkulungwane 30 uhlala kunalokho ezihlangene. Lokhu akusona isimanga, banikezwe indawo ethobekile isimo. Uma sikhuluma Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, ke ubuswa Gibraltarians, British, Moroccans namaNdiya. Iziphathimandla zendawo ozama ukuxazulula inkinga Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu ezweni le nkinga ngokukhipha ogwini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kwabantu labantu kusukela ngosuku idlula uwuphawu lwabantu 4,500 square kilometre.

Isimo ezisemthethweni Gibraltar English. Njengoba sihambisana nale kuba lalivamile "Yanit." Uyena okuxubile wendawo Enkulumweni eyayivame sinolimi Andalusia ka-Spanish. Njengoba inkolo, izakhamuzi zendawo eziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi bengewona amaKatolika. Cishe ama-10% izakhamuzi zendawo lingamaSulumane.

umnotho

Gibraltar - izwe nge kahle eliphezulu lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila sabantu. Isilinganiso GDP yonyaka lokhu isimo encane imayelana million 500 aseMelika. Ngakho, lengenako lapha seyihlanganisa ayizinkulungwane 17 zamaRandi, okungase ngokuthi ebonisa kuhle. I amaningi asethuthukile izindawo umsebenzi nazi zezimali kanye yasebhange, ezokuvakasha, ukwakhiwa kanye nokulungiswa imikhumbi. Ngenxa inhlobo yosizo womkhakha wezolimo uthi non-akukho. Shiya umthombo enkulu yenzuzo esokunakekela imikhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe Gibraltar kwenza ukuthekelisa kabusha izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa ketshezi e-United States, Spain, iGreat Britain, Morocco nakwamanye amazwe.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze le nhlonhlo ivame elinesimo sezulu saseMediterranean omnene. Isikhathi ezishisa konyaka ziyinkathi kusuka July kuya ku-August, uma izinga lokushisa lapha ifinyelela degrees 29. Ehlobo ngokuvamile kubiza sezulu ecacile futhi libalele, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi lapha kufika lenqwaba abathandi beach. Inyanga enomoya - Januwari. Isilinganiso lokushisa usuku ngalesi sikhathi kuba 16 degrees ngenhla zero. Kusukela November kuya ku-January kanye nezwe uwela imvula iningi. Okunye izinyanga abasakwazi ezomile. Imvula yonyaka luphakathi 800 amamilimitha angu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Rock nge mdweshu sandy - okusho Gibraltar. dolobha yawo iJerusalema, ngokulandelana, unegama efanayo.

Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukukwazi ukubona phezu eweni okuphambene lwe-Afrika, kodwa futhi bethenga, ngoba amanani wendawo yilezi ephansi kakhulu kunalokho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

A ezinkulu izivakashi bendawo cabangela uhlobo lwendawo inala emigedeni, izintende, nemisayipuresi izihlahla futhi angaphezu kuka-600 izinhlobo of izimbali.

On endaweni State ongakhokhela amakhilogremu British noma pesetas Spanish. I emuva futhi Gibraltar iphawundi. Nokho, imali iphepha nje futhi zemali lathathwa UK.

Gibraltar - ezweni lapho cishe akukho yokupaka. Kule ndaba, kutuswa bakushiye yokupaka ekhethekile emngceleni ngenkathi kuhanjwa kuye emotweni yakhe.

Gibraltar ingenye neyaziwayo izwe isikhungo ukuze sikwazi ukuhamba. Esikhathini bay eyakhelwe yachting nendawo yonke ingqalasizinda.