Bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni

I Civil Code isicelo ezinye zezimiso owawuthi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ihlukaniswa. Ngakho, i-athikili 48 umbandela eziphathelene nohlobo amalungelo endawo nempahla ukwakha nomsebenzi kwenhlangano engokomthetho. Ngakho, kwakhiwa amaqembu amabili: ukulibona kwezentengiselwano futhi engenzi-nzuzo. Kulokhu, ukunakwa igxile kumiswa target. Futhi, kubalwa kanye oda lapho isicelo Kwenziwa yonke inzuzo.

Izinhlangano zokusebenzisa ngokuhweba - kukhona izinhlangano ezingokomthetho injongo zawo ezinkulu kukhishwe inzuzo futhi isabelomali salo phakathi kwezinhlangano. Injongo izikhungo afakwe eqenjini lesibili - nezindaba nezinkinga zenhlalo. Uma injongo inhlangano engenzi inzuzo ihlinzeka inzuzo, imali akuyona kwabelwa amaqembu, futhi isetshenziselwa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yomphakathi kanye emphakathini ewusizo.

State kanye amabhizinisi kamasipala e nemigomo yazo, kanye umgomo oyinhloko kungenzeka ukunikeza kanye nemisebenzi emphakathini ewusizo. Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi wabo ihlose ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini nezimfuneko, ukuhambisana izithakazelo umphakathi kanye nesimo (ukubulawa kwabo kwezempi, uhulumeni kanye nezinye oda).

bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni amiswa iziphathimandla nezokuphatha Russian Federation. Impahla kanye iminikelo ka kahulumeni ezakhiwe iminikelo zabanye izikhungo, ngesabelomali kwezabelo izimali kanye neminye imithombo zomthetho. amabhizinisi State banesibopho nezibopho zayo by impahla. Konke lokhu zikhungo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuthi unegama, equkethe ifomu lwenhlangano zomthetho.

Noma bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni elasungulwa ngokuhambisana nesinqumo lomnikazi noma umzimba wakhe ogunyaziwe, noma ngokuhambisana nesinqumo babantu ngokuhlanganyela zabasebenzi. Njengoba isenzo imibhalo abamelwe: iziqondiso, isinqumo ukusungula noma inkontileka abasunguli. Ngezimiso zalo emabhizinisini kahulumeni ichaze uhlobo lwenhlangano zomthetho, ukhombise ikheli, igama, ukulawula kanye izindikimba ezilawulayo, inqubo okuzoba ukusatshalaliswa engenayo kanye kumiswa kwezimali, kanye nemibandela ngokumiswa nokuhlela kabusha. charter ukwamukelwa, umsunguli futhi abantu abasebenzayo.

bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni, kungakhathaliseki umkhakha wemboni kanye nohlobo, wanika eziningi izici. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ebonakaliswa ukuthuthukiswa inertia, ukumelana kwezimo zendawo, ukushintsha ngokushesha okwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, temabhizimisi embuso kuyinto umkhiqizo iphansana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yayikhona isikhathi eside ngokwanele we eyodwa elawula uhlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi isizathu ngezinga eliphezulu bokuhlukaniswa abasebenzi zokukhiqiza izimpahla ukuthi akazange neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isithakazelo ngendlela engcono kakhulu kubo. Kule ndaba, ukuzimela amabhizinisi isimo enkulu emkhakheni commercial nezezimboni elinikwe.

Ngakho, izilinganiso kuqala ushintsho kwaba lapho kwemukelwa khona umthetho olawula ukwakhiwa kanye ibhizinisi imisebenzi. Ngokusho kwakhe, inkampani kwenziwe imisebenzi yayo ngokuzimela, ikhucululwe ekhiqizwa imali esele emva ukukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nezinye izinkokhelo elakhiwe.

izinhlangano ezingokomthetho anelungelo ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo, ukunquma ikusasa nentuthuko yayo ngokuhambisana isidingo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa.