Gloxinia: I-zezimbali ukunakekelwa isitshalo

Gloxinia bohlobo kungokwalabo umndeni Gesneriaceae. Emvelweni, gloxinia (ona) kuvamile ezindaweni ezishisayo. gloxinia Native kuyinto isitshalo noma zisetshenziswa imbiza nge impande-nezilimo eziyizigaxa, sifanamsindvo ngilimise ezinkulu, izimbali ebonakalayo. Ekhaya, ngokuvamile kutshalwa gloxinia hybrid, isuselwe bewela zinhlobo ezahlukene.

Hybrid gloxinia, ukunakekelwa esesikhundleni izici zayo siqu, kuyinto isitshalo ongaphakeme namahlamvu Velvety side, petioles ocebile liphuma. izimbali wakhe - egqamile futhi obonakalayo: kungenzeka ukuthi shades omhlophe noma ezihlukahlukene lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu, onsomi, pink izimbali; Ifomu okusikhumbuza izinsimbi ezinkulu. Banezinhliziyo obucayi, ukunambitheka ecashile. Gloxinia yokuqhuma entwasahlobo and yokuqhuma ngoba cishe esigamwini sonyaka, kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Izimbali izitshalo kufanele ibe imvelo emini lapho izinga lokushisa awukona ngaphansana + 20-24 degrees. Uma kungenzeka, ebusuku kufanele ame endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa 5-6 degrees ngezansi - kuyasivusa izimbali kakhulu.

Ngemva ihlumela isitshalo, kuza isikhathi ukuphumula. Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye imbali uyafa. Winter gloxinia, ayaqiniseka ukuthi le nkathi inikeza ngenkasa olungaphelele kuphela, kumele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile +10 ... + 12 degrees. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha amabhodwe nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Kusukela ngo-February, kungenzeka ukuthi kakade avele amahlumela amasha. Nge ukuqala izitshalo entwasahlobo ukubekezelela endaweni efudumele futhi baqala ukuba uthele kakhulu. Kahle kahle, kungcono ukwenza nge Pallet: gloxinia, ukunakekelwa edinga ukunakekelwa, awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama on the amaqabunga. Amanzi kufanele kube kushisa (lokushisa - hhayi ngaphansana 17 degrees), imvula noma imile ngosuku. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi olufuthwe gloxinia! Care amaqabunga odwa ivumela ukususwa olunembile ngomhlabathi indwangu encane ezomile noma ukotini swab. Ngemva ukuxhumana amanzi phakathi ngenkasa maphakathi tuber - iphuzu ezisetshenziselwa kukhule amaqabunga - mhlawumbe-ke ukubola.

Okusakazwa gloxinia nezilimo eziyizigaxa noma amahlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lihluma Izigaxana ihlukaniswe ngenani kwamagciwane (ukusikeka ngesikhathi esifanayo abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu), ushiya izimpande esihlabathini, embozwe phezulu ingilazi. Ngemva ukubukeka izimpande zabo zidluliselwa ku ishidi substrate ehlanganisa ingxube ka humus kanye humus nge ingxenye encane Peat nesihlabathi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingxube phansi ukwakheka eziningana ezahlukene, ngokuvamile kuphela eyodwa: inhlabathi akufanele kube asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho (kuyinsakavukela - pH 5.5 - 6.5). Lokhu sitshalo kahle okusakazwa imbewu: baba abatshalwé at ibanga cishe ezine amasentimitha komunye nomunye. Ngemva ukubonakala eyodwa - amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga izithombo kweqiniso zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Bona eziqhakaza ezine - Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu emva zokutshala. Mhlawumbe ngonyaka wokuqala ebusika inkathi ithule bayoba lingekho.

Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo futhi obeka imbali efihlekile, izitshalo zidinga izibani okuhle futhi bayafundisa okungenani amahora 12-14 ngosuku - uma kungenjalo bazoya ukukhula, futhi inani izimbali kuyoba ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izimbali bantule yokukhanya, bayoba umbala okhanyayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, gloxinia, ukunakekelwa okufanele acabangele ezicashile ukukhanya, kungenziwa equkethwe kwi ifasitela sill amafasitela eningizimu. Nge ukuqala kwesikhathi izimbali, ngokuvamile kuvumelana ukuqala ehlobo, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ihlelwe kabusha endaweni engaphansi ashisayo futhi elikhanyayo. Ukunakekela inikeza gloxinia ukwakheka umthunzi ke elangeni.

Ukuze ukutshala lezi zimbali kangcono izimbiza ezibanzi engajulile. Bangakwazi ezenziwe ngobumba noma plastic - akunandaba. Okubalulekile osayizi kuphela yabo :. Ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasha - ububanzi mayelana 10 cm, abadala --15 cm ezansi kwembiza ukubeka amanzi kudingekile. Ngokuvamile, gloxinia, nakuba kwaba nezinkinga wokuqukethwe - isitshalo evuza. Sikhula kahle, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kakhulu futhi kuyinto ukuhloba yangempela wezangaphakathi - ngoba izimbali zayo zinhle kangaka futhi olunothile!