Izitshalo herbaceous

izitshalo herbaceous emahlathini ezweni lethu ezivame kakhulu ukwedlula nezihlahla nemithi ndawonye. Ubude stem, ngokuvamile encane, kodwa futhi kukhona ngempela high - banana, umhlanga, ummbila, njll

Isici ephawula isitshalo herbaceous - a aboveground esithambile noma namanzi sifanamsindvo. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi izinhlobo utshani zibangelwa ukuvela isihlahla flora. Ososayensi esefinyelela kulesi siphetho ngokuziqhathanisa nalokho isakhiwo yokwakheka isakhiwo yokwakheka ezihlobene amagatsha oneminyaka zezinto eziphilayo bok.

izitshalo herbaceous ku sokusebenza khona zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana: yonyaka, biennial futhi zisetshenziswa.

Ngu ngonyaka owodwa-the yilezo bungakanani ubude bokuphila kabani lonke - eyodwa ngesikhathi yokukhula, ie, isizini eyodwa, okuyinto ezikahle ukuze ikhule. Njengomthetho, imbewu yalezi izitshalo ziqhume entwasahlobo, base ukufinyelela usayizi yabo evamile, yokuqhuma, bathela izithelo, bese befa ngokuphelele. Lokhu unyaluthi ikhukhamba, utamatisi, ummbila, ukuqhakaza Aster, petunia, quinoa zasendle, cornflower, ukhuni intwala, njll

izitshalo zisetshenziswa herbaceous babe inkathi ezimbili ezikhulayo: izithombe lokuqala izitho zabo vegetative, ngemva kwalokho amaqabunga singafi, futhi izimpande, futhi ngonyaka we izinso yesibili sikhule amahlumela, lesi sitshalo uthela izithelo, ngemva kwalokho uyafa. It is kithi beet, iklabishi, izaqathe eyaziwa, yilokho kuphela eningenzelwa ungethele yamakhaza, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile balimi bambe kubo kanye nokugcina emagunjini angaphansi kwezakhiwo noma zewayini, kuya entwasahlobo ukutshala imbewu pre-ezikhethiwe. biennials Wild - a burdock, somkhaya, Thyme, Chicory.

Nokho, iningi zinhlobo eyaziwa - kuyinto izitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa, eziningi zazo ungayifinyeleli kwesikhathi izimbali, futhi owokuqala, futhi ngisho ngonyaka wokuphila kwakhe okwesibili, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyishumi emva imbewu ukuhluma. Phakathi zom kanye fruiting ziye wasiphinda engamashumi amabili. Minyaka yonke, kusukela efihlekile kwakhiwa ezintsha phansi amahlumela, okuyinto nife kusondela ukuphela kwenkathi yokukhula, Nokho, hhayi ngokuphelele: obulala kuphela engxenyeni engenhla, ngalokho ezingeni eliphansi noma ngezansi, ngakwesokunxele. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlumela chithi kanye phansi, sicindezelwe isitshalo izinsalela wakhe inqwaba.

Cishe zonke izitshalo herbaceous amahlathi zisetshenziswa, sekuyisikhathi eside eziningi agcina indawo yayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibonga izimpande zawo eside futhi Kuphendula phansi, bendlala kuzo zonke izindawo, akhombise izindawo ezintsha.

Lolu hlobo kahle okusakazwa imbewu, njengoba enhlabathini ehlathini cishe njalo imbozwe ungqimba obukhulu amaqabunga awile noma izinaliti, okuyinto nzima ukuhluma futhi vegetative ukukhiqizwa kabusha indlela udoti okunjalo akuyona kwezihibe.

Leli hlathi ikhula izinhlobo eziningi zimnezelenyh amakhambi ukuthi kusekeliwe zazifihlwa ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa. Ziyakwazi umthunzi-ukubekezela ibekezelelwe kahle ukungabi khona ukukhanya.

Nokho, ukhuni akuyona kuphela indawo yemvelo izitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Abaningi babo okukhulu futhi sikhule ezimfundeni, ezivulekile, ngokuvamile nganoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi. Lapha zivame ukukhula zibe okuningi ezibabazekayo, futhi imbali nezithelo ayinala okuningi.

izitshalo herbaceous yehlathi uhlale kakhulu sensitive isimo somhlabathi: ukutholakala izakhi kanye umswakama, ngakho kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo inkomba isimo ezweni ihlathi. Yingakho abaningi babo zihlobene ukusabalala ihlathi layo izinhlobo: ezinye ezikhulayo phakathi enamaqabunga aluhlaza, abanye - phakathi izihlahla zikaphayini.

Nokho, kuyafaneleka yokuthi phakathi izitshalo herbaceous kukhona labo babe ebanzi kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa endaweni, ukuzimela hlobo inhlabathi. Lokhu okuthiwa izitshalo ngabandayo.