Hydrangea macrophylla: ukulungiselela ubusika futhi izihlahla. Shelter ebusika Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka ngenxa yobuhle balo indoda ejabulayo. Ngisho nangekhulu nesishiyagalombili, le mbali uye kwaqaphelisa abalandeli nabathandi angavamile. Hydrangeas kuhlala Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Igama Imbali ogama lakhe behlonipha inkosazana, udadewabo Charles Henry, okwathi ngo 1768, imithetho ka ngaphansi koMbuso WaseRoma. EYurophu, isitshalo walethwa Japan ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Hydrangea kuhlanganisa 35 zinhlobo futhi limelela lezihlahla noma siluhlaza izihlahlana emthini noma emvinini, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane. Kuyinto njengembali yezimila ubuhle emangalisayo, okuyiwona wona baziswa futhi wanda ngezinga iziza zabo balimi. ngokuvamile ukudala izingoma esetshenziswa Hydrangea macrophylla. terry wakhe inflorescences ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene shades kanye nemibala.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Ehlathini kuyinto Hydrangea macrophylla lezihlahla ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. uqonde yakhe amahlumela namaqabunga igqamile umbala Iqanda emise green. Kusukela maphakathi no-ehlobo kwekwindla izimbali Hydrangea macrophylla. Ukunakekela ebusika kuyafana yezinye izitshalo kwalesi silwane.

Lesi sitshalo yakha inflorescence globular, ezaholela ekumiseni kwe-semikhawulweni sifanamsindvo. Izimbali zidonse ukunaka kwanoma elikhanyayo umbala imibala ehlukene: ezibomvana, ezinsomi, omhlophe, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okuthakazelisayo kungenzeka ukushintsha umbala imbali. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukushintsha ukwakheka inhlabathi. Ngezinye esidi sikhule izimbali blue umbala ane-alikhali - pink hlangothi - beige.

kulinywe

Hydrangea macrophylla - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Kuyinto ukungenwa okushisa aphansi. Indawo macrophylla Hydrangea ebusika luyimfuneko ezikhulayo. Itshalwe emhlabathini, Tshala entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Inhlabathi ngaphambi zokutshala kudingeka zalisa. Futhi lokho - incike ngezithako zawo. Uma umhlabathi ane-alikhali, okwenza Peat uqinisekile ene-asidi. Hydrangea ukhetha ubumba, inhlabathi lateritic. Ngaphambi hydrangea itshalwe emhlabathini, kungaba ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, udinga sifishane izimpande, futhi okutshalwe entwasahlobo - ngisho amahlumela amasha. Agcinwayo ezimbalwa kuphela ngazimbili yezinso.

Hydrangea zitshalwa at ibanga imitha elilodwa komunye nomunye ehlathini. Imithombo ungalilahli ayikajuli amathathu amasentimitha, ngoba uhlelo impande izitshalo ebanzi, kodwa hhayi ezijulile. Esihlalweni ngasinye wathela eyodwa umquba ebhakedeni. Ngemva kokutshala hydrangea kuyadingeka ngobuningi bazithela nomhlabathi zamulchirovat humus umquba.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

izitshalo umswakama-onothando kuyinto Hydrangea macrophylla. Ilungiselela ebusika enikezela ngokuqedwa kwesivumelwano kwanoma iyiphi ukuthambisa kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla. Kodwa yokukhula kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi amanzi nemvula kangcono, kuba ethambile. isigamu Enough ezimbili amabhakede amanzi isitshalo ngasinye. Uma lingani isikhathi eside, ngokwanele ukuze nginisele kanye ngesonto; phakathi kwezulu - kanye ngenyanga. UKUQINA amahlumela kwandisa uma amanzi ukunisela ukwengeza isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Ngakho ukuthi inhlabathi akuveli qweqwe, ngemva kokuphuza kwakhe athambise sokufinyelela kangcono emoyeni ezimpandeni.

Okuphakelayo imbali isidingo ngesikhathi ukukhula ekuqaleni kanye kumiswa efihlekile, esikhathini izimbali okusheshayo. Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi ukwenza ebusika kuqala kokusuthisa ngomanyolo liquid umquba. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, okwenza kabusha yokudla. Ukuze kwandiswe asidi kwenhlabathi ukungezwa le sawdust kanye humus izinaliti. In autumn hydrangea ezihlabayo Spud 20-30 cm ukuphakama.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Kunzima ukubekezelela ubusika ekhanyayo Hydrangea macrophylla. Ilungiselela ebusika iqala ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ngiwunqamule phansi futhi ayeke inisele isitshalo. Lwenza amahlumela amasha ngokushesha stiffen. Ngaphambi frost kuqala kuzosusa yonke amahlamvu ngaphandle kakhulu phezulu. Bayoba ukuvikela imbali efihlekile.

It ledzinga kondliwa Hydrangea macrophylla. Ubusika labetibambile ngconywana, uma, ngaphambi ukuqala frost emhlabathini ukuze kwenziwe umquba kunothile potassium ne phosphorus. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ingxube nitrogen, banengxenye ukukhula amahlumela konyaka.

Indawo macrophylla Hydrangea ebusika ngempela, kungenjalo isitshalo peremerznet hhayi eziqhakaza entwasahlobo. amahlumela amasha angaba abulawe noma kancane kwi freezer kancane, uma yesithwathwa ezinzima noma Akwenele ukuba isitshalo izungezwe. Entwasahlobo kudingeka usike ingxenye yiqhwa zaqina stem. Ngeke zilimaze isitshalo, njengoba efihlekile kuyiphi amahlumela zikhule, etholakala ekujuleni kwenhliziyo ehlathini.

Izindlela uphephele ebusika

Shelter ubusika Hydrangea macrophylla eyenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.

• Amagatsha kumele kube izitshalo tie ngentambo lizilolongele emhlabathini ku ngalo kusengaphambili amabhodi baba ne ezishayelelwe ngokusebenzisa ibanga elincane. Bona tie isitshalo futhi wambozwa amahlamvu awile, bese ethekwini lutrasilom nge izimbobo sokufinyelela emoyeni. hydrangea Young babeka amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele sicindezelwe phezulu ngamatshe, amahlamvu futhi bayasilela itheku elele.
• Idinga indawo yokuhlala Hydrangea macrophylla. Ilungiselela ebusika kanje. On amagatsha esihlahla, wahlela cishe the hlahla, ungqimba obukhulu amaqabunga efile wafafaza. Khona-ke Circle ukubola isitshalo amahlumela. Konke lokhu kuthatha ikhava izinto etholakala izingqimba: amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele lutrasil, sawdust nangaphezulu emagatsheni ezihlahla. Top welulela ifilimu noma ukufulela wazizwa.
• Shelter macrophylla hydrangeas ungenza kanjalo. Burlap ezizongolozele hydrangea ehlathini uhlaka yegridi. Ibanga phakathi kwazo ligcwele namahlamvu omile zalesi sihlahla, futhi isakhiwo phezulu embozwe amanzi impahla eliqinile. Lokhu kungaba izinto ukufulela.

• Lifuna anakekele isitshalo kubhekwa Hydrangea macrophylla. Ilungiselela ebusika iqala eside ngaphambi ivela khona. Summer ngiwunqamule onke amaqabunga ezansi simila. Lapho kuqala ekwindla amahlumela goba phansi zicindezelé phezu ipulangwe. Ngaphambi amagatsha frost kuqala ukuxhumana, prishpilivayut futhi embozwe umhlaba kanye namahlamvu liwile. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phezu ipulangwe. Umoya akababhubhisanga lonke isakhiwo, ipulangwe yithela amatshe.

Ngakho, umbuzo lapho isembozo macrophylla hydrangea, anqume ngokwalo uma ulandele le mihlahlandlela.

Kumiswa asehlathini Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangeas like eziningi balimi. Kodwa ukukhula nezihlahla ifomu ezikhangayo, badinga ukuba balolonge. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ke ongakabi lwaqala ukuya ijusi ebonakalayo efihlekile ezilimele futhi amahlumela. Kodwa uma ufuna baqede cuttings, yokukhipha okungadingekile engqondweni umhlabeleli eyenziwa ngesikhathi ukugeleza ubisi, ngakho bathatha kangcono impande.

On amahlumela ngonyaka odlule macrophylla hydrangea blooms. Izihlahla wenziwa umbono zalesi sihlahla ethile. Ngo ukwakheka ehlathini amahlumela enempilo kungukuthi ukusika. Ungase ukwazi ukunciphisa podmerzshie kuphela.

Izihlahla esishwabene Kuphendula Hydrangea macrophylla ukuwa. Ukunakekela ebusika kuyokwenzeka sikhule amahlumela amasha ezokwenza eziqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo. Ubusika ngaphansi ikhava hydrangea awudalelwanga, susa kuphela efihlekile ubudala.

Spring is labetibambile:

• izihlahla yenhlanzeko lapho kancane behlise amathiphu of amahlumela ezilimele yisithwathwa, kanye ususe amagatsha ezomile futhi ephukile zalesi sihlahla.
• Rejuvenation izihlahla kuhilela ukususwa amagatsha ubudala ngasesinqeni se izitshalo.

Hydrangea macrophylla, okuyinto izobanjelwa ngokuphepha ubusika, ngemuva izihlahla zokuvimbela libukeka ngendlela entsha. Bush kuba uhlobo oluhlukile futhi ejabulisa izimbali okusheshayo.

isifo

Ngoba amaqabunga neziqu hydrangea kuyinto enkulu ingozi ukunqotshwa downy isikhutha. Izimpawu zesifo kukhona izindawo oily aphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yini ukwandisa ngobukhulu ngenze mnyama. Young sifanamsindvo futhi engxenyeni engezansi leaf embozwe enamathela aphuzi. Lesi sifo eba nomswakama eliphezulu kule sizini hot. Ukuze ulwe amahlamvu isifo neziqu bahlanza ngensipho namanzi ne wokuqukethwe lethusi akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele simila.

Hydrangea macrophylla kuthintwa izifo ezifana chlorosis. sici salo ushintsho kombala phezu ukuxegiselwa. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo kunomthelela overabundance of humus emhlabathini. Ukuze ulwe isidingo isifo nisela isitshalo yensimbi sulphate kanye potassium nitrate.

izintwala

Ngokuvamile, ingxenye engezansi iqabunga kuthintwa yizimbuzane. It kuyabonakala ngokushesha. Amahlamvu phuzi futhi babe zemabula. Khona-ke ibuna bese ewa. Ngomnikelo omncane kuyinto inkathazo eyingozi hydrangeas. Kuwo lo nyaka, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukunika inzalo. indawo evumayo esiphelweni kwakhona izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. Ukuze kuliwe isitshalo inkathazo kwaba thiophos wafutha.