Gloxinia: nozonakekela ekhaya?

Egqamile futhi ezimibalabala, le mbali ihlobise iyiphi elingaphakathi kuyinto ozithandayo ekhaya kakhulu. Ingabe gloxinia ezingezwakali? Kanjani ukuze amnakekele ukuze wahamba ngokuzithandela iqhakazile? umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo zithinta zonke esanda balimi, uma ekhaya lapho wathi isitshalo. Namuhla sizozama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ukuze efasiteleni lakho njalo ehlotshiswe izinsimbi omangalisayo.

Kanjani gloxinia

Le mbali zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba cishe nokumbona incazelo efanele. Wide, sifana nengubo, emaphepha kanye omkhulu inflorescence elikhanyayo Bell - izimfanelo main yaleli isilwane oluhlaza. Isici ehlukile ukuthi Izimbali ziqhakaza sezimbali lonke, onikeza charm nakakhulu esitshalweni. Cishe zonke inhlangano, uma hhayi njalo efulethini, sikhule gloxinia. Kanjani ukuba ayilime, ayigcine, abantu abaningi bazi ngesisekelo isipiliyoni salo esisebenzayo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kujule ukuze acabangele izici ngamunye zalesi sihlahla.

Eyesibili igama imbali - ona hybrid. Izwe lakubo - Brazil, amahlathi emvula ePeru. Ingabe isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge tuberous velvet leaf, ekunqandeni kanye uphondo izimbali iDemo - grammofonchikami. Umbala yabo ehlukene kakhulu, futhi amacembe ilula futhi onqenqemeni double. Kuyinto lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza zezimbali abatshali neze sikhathale gloxinia. Indlela kekela, ngokuvamile uyokwazi ukubona abangane noma nabathengisi esitolo lapho uthenge imbali yakho. Kodwa ulwazi ayiphelele, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho kuyinto ukubukeka zokuhlobisa okuhluke kakhulu, njengoba oyifunayo.

zezitshalo

Njengoba sesiphawulile, kukhona lenqwaba zilwane, zehlukene ukuma nombala wazo izimbali. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke: kukhona ezahlukene ngobukhulu gloxinia. Indlela anakekele microminiature isitshalo, obude ingeqi 4 cm? Lo magazini esihambelana balimi imfundamakhwela, futhi siphinde ukuxoxa. izinhlobonhlobo Miniature sikhule ngobukhulu kusuka 5 kuya 12 cm. Lena zijwayele inakekelwa izimbali. Uhlobo lwesithathu - gloxinia compact, kusuka 12 kuya 25 cm ubude. Ekugcineni, standard, bonke ubuhle evamile ingaphezu 25 cm ubude. Konke lokhu zilwane inokudingwa okunakekela, lapho manje sihlala.

Isimo sokuqala ekukhuleni - izibani okuhle

Gloxinia kakhulu svotolyubiva. otgadka Okokuqala yombuzo kanjani ukuba zinakekele gloxinia ekhaya, kuba indawo ekhethwe kahle efasiteleni. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ubude emini. ukukhanyisa kahle kubhekwa kwelanga zihlakazeke. okuqukethwe kwamukelekile umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa kulokhu lesi sitshalo kakhulu welulela futhi ulahlekelwe zokuhlobisa. Ukhululekile ulungise umfutho ukukhanya okusekelwe ukubukeka isilwane. Uma amaqabunga ahlelwe uklele izisekelo, abe, umbala enhle eluhlaza, futhi ohlangeni sifushane futhi obukhulu, bese ukhetha i-ukukhanyisa elilungile. Lona mzuzu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezisencane, njengoba welula, rosette ezisontekile Akabheki nice kangaka. Singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga kungenziwa kalula ngomshini amahlamvu wavuswa. Kulokhu, ngokweqile emisebeni yelanga futhi nomthelela ongemuhle simila. Amahlamvu phuzi futhi zinyakaze sengathi ukwangana emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Lezi izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi imbali kufanele pritenit.

I elikhulu lokushisa

Ukuqhubeka ingxoxo mayelana nendlela banakekele gloxinia ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuphawula imodi lokushisa. Lesi sitshalo beza kithi kusukela ehlathini lemvula, okungukuthi, ukushisa kakhulu futhi elangeni, ke akathandi. Amazinga elikhulu, esenganyelwe emthunzini Rainforest - kungcono degrees 20. iyehla iyenyuka osekuyisikhathi ngaphakathi 2 degrees. Ukuze isitshalo omdala kuyinto isilawuli yemvelo lokushisa, lapho, ngasendleleni, nje ishaya aphume izimbali ezinhle kakhulu gloxinia. Indlela anakekele isitshalo kuleli qophelo, sizobheka ngezansi, kodwa manje kumele ukhumbule ukuthi emoyeni ezingeni lokushisa 28 nangaphezulu simila iyeke zikhule, kukhona okweqile kohlelo impande, efihlekile kungukuthi rose lapho, izimbali ngokushesha fade. Ukugcina gloxinia, kufanele kuhanjiswe ku-indawo ukubopha futhi uphole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi degrees 18, ayeke ukukhula amahlumela, amaqabunga baqala phuzi, noma vula abamnyama, efihlekile ewa, futhi ohlelweni impande kungaba ukubola.

Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma kuyindodana, isimila esesikhule, kodwa uma unquma ukhule ube imbali kusuka tuber abasha, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka lokushisa eliphakeme - mayelana 25 degrees. Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane oluhlaza ukhule ngokushesha futhi ukukhiqiza amahlumela.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

umoya owomileyo akawuthandi imvula izivakashi, eduze kurediyetha ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi. Kungenjalo, uzothola imibala amancane amabi. Gloxinia (indlela yokunakekela ke ebusika, sizohlaziya ngokuhlukile) idinga emoyeni ezinomswakama. Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza izimo best for it, amahlamvu ziqala ukuba phuzi futhi zinyakaze bese efihlekile awe, ngisho zembulani. Ukuze kuzuzwe okungenani ezinye usesimweni sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ngokuvamile fafaza amanzi kusukela Sprinkler emhlabeni isitshalo noma, okungcono nakakhulu, beka ibhodwe ugqoko egcwele amatshe noma ezimanzi ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ungase futhi beka ezimbizeni sphagnum moss, okuyinto bazogcwalisa ngamanzi ngesikhathi ngenkasa kanye nokugcina nomswakama kunesidingo. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amahlamvu musa ukubola ukuxhumana moss ezimanzi.

Ukuze sishaye kanye neensetjenziswa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele-ixazululwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaqabunga yezinyosi emanzini akufanele iwe, ngeke ukwazi fafaza amahlamvu. Ngokuvamile ayakhala kufanele kube kukhulu, kepha kucocekile. amahlamvu Water nezimbali abakwazi ukuxosha, efana wawathela singene isikhungo tuber - lokhu kungaba kabi kuthinte izimpande ababuthakathaka. Kuyadingeka kusuka ukuthambisa kungaba nge itjhubhu mncane ukusabalalisa ngokunembile umswakama lonke ebusweni anikeza ukuphila ebhodweni. ngenkasa ngokweqile kungaholela ukubola izimpande, sifanamsindvo kanye stem.

Kukhethwa kwenhlabathi imbiza

Ingabe kubhekwa izidingo eziyisisekelo zezingane banakekele ukuthi kumele kunakwe. Manje ake sihlole yonke inqubo yokukhula gloxinia, kusukela lokufikela nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasha. Une noma yimuphi umbono indlela yokunakekela gloxinia ebhodweni, luhlala ukukhetha zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. The main imfuneko - ukuthi umhlaba okuxekethile esiwuhogelayo. Omunye angasebenzisa yezitolo ishidi kakade kuqedile noma ingxube inhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat umhlaba. Ungasebenzisa nezinye izingxenye lwakho olukhethile, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi akubi esindayo, amanzi kahle permeable. it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa Peat okumsulwa. umhlaba pH elikhulu akumele leqe 6.5, nenhlabathi azibukhali sikhule gloxinia ezimbi. Ngaphambi sokutshala imbali, kumele ukufa inhlabathi, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imithi ekhethekile noma ezivamile potassium permanganate.

Ukukhetha imbiza, makudle a izitsha ububanzi futhi engajulile. Kanjalo impahla okuyindawo senziwa, kungaba noma ikuphi ubumba, plastic. I ububanzi we imbiza akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu: I-nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasha esitsheni ngokwanele nge ububanzi 7-10 cm, kanti nezitshalo omdala - 11-15 cm Lezi Ubukhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka simila, kuyilapho emikhulu imbiza gloxinia ungakhohlwa ngezindlela yokuqhuma ..

zokutshala tuber

Ingabe unayo gloxinia abasha. Indlela kahle ukunakekela yakhe kangangokuthi ezinemibala ngokuzithandela futhi ngokucebile? Ake ukubhekana iphuzu mbuzo iphuzu. Ngo-February no-March, le nezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa emiphongolweni, sebeqala ihlume. Uma agcinwa ebhodweni nge phansi ubudala, badinga ukuthola futhi kucace kusukela ngonyaka odlule we izimpande kanye emhlabathini. Qiniseka ukuthi cwilisa tuber e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate (kuthatha esingaphansi kwehora). Uma ufuna ngokushesha sikhule imbali ke cwilisa ke kwezinye ukukhula evuselela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo tuber ebhodweni futhi wambozwa inhlabathi. Lona inkathi eyayinzima kunazo zonke, njengoba elihlobene ne ingozi eliphakeme. Ngokuvamile, tuber ngalesi sikhathi ubulawa abolile, okungukuthi, ukufa kwakhe kuhlobene umswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Iqiniso lokuthi iqala lokuqala ukuthuthukisa izwe ingxenye, bese kuphela akha entsha uhlelo impande. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele niqaphele kakhulu, ngokuqinile onqenqemeni ebhodweni, kuze umswakama ukukhanya.

Indlela awunakekele futhi awondle

Gloxinia le nelesithupha amaviki wokuqala emva kokutshala akufanele zondliwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni esikhwameni bese efakwa Ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nemfudumalo (25 ° ^C), kodwa akukho oqondile. Okubalulekile! Plant kufanele senza nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-15. Ngemva ukubonakala amaqabunga yokuqala ukuvula iphakethe futhi wasuswa ngemuva 3-4 kwezinsuku. Njengoba ukukhula stem kancane kancane agcwalisa phansi. Njengoba nje isitshalo ungaphakathi iphakethe, akudingekile ukuba amanzi: inhlabathi uhlala omanzi okuxekethile, izimpande sikhule ngokushesha futhi ukulahlekelwa cishe akwenzeki.

Sekuphele izinyanga cishe ezimbili okokuqala uzolunga lokondla gloxinia yakho. Indlela bawunakekele ngesikhathi izimbali, sizoxoxa ngezindlela kwesikhashana, kodwa udinga kuqala ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Ungakhetha noma yiliphi kwezidakamizwa izimbali zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kungaba "Etisso" ngoba impande ukuvundiswa. Qinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo abakutholanga amahlamvu kanye iphuzu ezikhulayo. ukuvundiswa Okokuqala kufanele kube amaminerali (kungenzeka, ngaphandle kwalabo sekushiwo, ukuthatha "Uniflor ihlumela" noma "Humate"), futhi usuphinda amasonto amabili, kodwa Umanyolo eziphilayo, okungukuthi, nge engadini ezivamile isixazululo of mullein.

Ngaphambi kokufika efihlekile yokuqala alternated nge organic nitrogen fertilizer. Enza ukukhula vegetative esebenzayo, kodwa cishe awekho imbali efihlekile akhiwa lapho ngokweqile. Njengoba sekunama-efihlekile yokuqala nitrogen Izithako esikhundleni phosphorus - bathuthukisa zezimbali. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama izimbali kudingeka wenze umanyolo umquba micronutrients. I choice omuhle kungaba lesi sidakamizwa "Kemira Suite". Nakekela phakathi subcortical labetibambile okungenani amaviki amabili.

Indlela anakekele gloxinia ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Uma baye balandela zonke izincomo yaphakamisa isitshalo kwesokudla, ngemva kumiswa umbhangqwana wesine yamaqabunga efihlekile ziqala wenziwe. Inombolo yabo zingase zihluke kakhulu - incike isisindo tuber, kanye nemibandela lokushisa, umswakama kanye inhlabathi kwengoma. Izimbali ukunakekelwa isitshalo kuhlanganisa ukuthambisa njalo, ukugcina elilungile nomswakama, futhi isicelo njalo zikamanyolo ezidingekayo. Izimbali imbiza kumele avikelwe elangeni, kodwa kufanele sibe ukukhanyisa okwanele. Uma imbali emi izithunzi, ke kufanele akhanyiswe njalo ngalapho kuvela khona ukukhanya. Ezinye nzalo kungaba eziqhakaza kabili, ikakhulukazi uma izimbali kwaba sekuqaleni. Ukukhuthaza ukuvela efihlekile ezintsha, lesi sitshalo anqunywe empandeni, ngabondla. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho eqala ukukhula amahlumela.

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Ngokuvamile, balimi imfundamakhwela unesithakazelo indlela yokunakekela gloxinia emva zom. Akukona njengoba kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Ngo-September nango-October, ukuchelela kancane kancane, futhi ngemva amahlamvu baqale ome, ayeke ngokuphelele. Uma aboveground ingxenye uyafa off ngokuphelele, tuber uyafa futhi uwela ubuthongo obukhulu esiyohlala 3-4 izinyanga. Manje umsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa kwezimo ezifanele lapho ungakwazi overwinter gloxinia. Indlela anakekele ebusika, lesi sitshalo? Ungabeka ebhodweni nezilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni epholile, izinga lokushisa kufanele ibe mayelana 10 degrees. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi lokuphumula kuyadingeka imanzise umhlabathi ezimpandeni musa Ewufrathe. Kunokunye ongakwenza: izimpande bemba futhi ibekwe esihlabathini olumanzi, agcinwe endaweni epholile. Le ndlela kuyinto elula ngoba njalo kungenzeka ukuba bahlole isimo nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Sand kungenzeka kuphela kancane manzi, futhi ungakwazi ukugcina ke ezansi imbala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha gloxinia

Ziningi izindlela ukuthola isitshalo entsha. I elula kunazo - a division of tuber. Ngesikhathi entwasahlobo zokutshala, ungakwazi ukwehlukanisa Babe abasha wakufaka ebhodweni ehlukile. Eyesibili inketho - is imbewu. Imbewu kumele eqoqwe emva izimbali, lapho isiqu ibhokisi nge imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulethe iphepha lakho bese u- phezu ibhokisi, nyakazisa out, imbewu encane uthuli-like. Hlwanyela kubo ngo-February no-March. Ngezinye izinsuku 12-14 imbewu ziqala iqhume. Ukunakekela iwukuhlale i lokushisa elikhulu kanye nomswakama. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga wenza Pick kuqala namanje ngenyanga amahlumela basuke behlezi izinkomishi ngabanye. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5, bona bayoqhakaza. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesikhathi ithule ingagciniwe, izitshalo luyokhula ngokusebenzisa ebusika.

Indlela elula esiphelweni - kuyinto vegetative, okungukuthi, usebenzisa leaf cuttings. Phakathi zom ephansi uqimba isokhethi inqanyulwa amahlamvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. kahle kakhulu, uma Isiqu sifushane futhi obukhulu. Kumele emanzini futhi ake nime ngakho kuze izimpande. Ngemva kwalokhu ahlabayo itshalwe emhlabathini, bese ibhodwe limbozwa iphakethe ukuqedela kucedvwa. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu, ngemva kwalokho uyoba imbali gloxinia entsha. Indlela ukunakekela (isithombe sikhombisa indlela enhle bayoqhakaza isilwane sakho oluhlaza) ngaye kule nkathi izimila kanye nabo bonke abanye, sixoxisane kakade.

izifo gloxinia

Ngokuvamile uhlushwa izivakashi tropical ngoba ukuthambisa ngokweqile. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukubola, kanti isitshalo kusheshe ophuzi. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala izifo tuber kungaba basindiswe usebenzisa ukufakelwa. Ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina tuber ukubola amazed ngokuphelele, futhi kungenziwa kuphela ziyalahlwa. isifo Common okulimaza sekwephuzile. Ngeke iphathwa, ngakho lesi sitshalo libhujiswa kanye nendawo.