Izinhlobo imibhalo. Izinhlobo tematheksthi nemibhalo ekuchubekeni

Ngamunye wethu cishe has ukubhekana nsuku zonke nge kutheksthi lebhaliwe kanye ngesandla ezihlukahlukene amafomu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhangisa ku-komgwaqo amabhanela noma hlola uhlu izimpahla esitolo. Qedela ezihlukahlukene ubuqili kanye ukuhluka, akusona kweswela, kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi ekusizeni kumiswa nomphakathi wonkana kanye namalungu ayo ngamunye ngokukhethekile. Kodwa iziphi izinhlobo ematheksthi lokho abayikho nalokho imicabango bakwazi ukunyakazisa? Sikhuluma ngalokhu kabanzi.

umbono jikelele

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ngesandla ukuthumela idatha ku yiziphi izenzo, ngabe ligature hieroglyphic, isethulo imibono ngepeni ephepheni, noma izithombe ngisho elula ezindongeni, wakhonza njengethuluzi elibalulekile futhi inkosi, kanye namakhono yokuxhumana ngamazwi, ukuthumela idatha iyunithi. Nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye izinhlobo imibhalo esukela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, igama elithi "umbhalo" njengoba leli gama liye livele ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, uma kuqhathaniswa, muva nje. Njengoba injalo manje lisho eziningi oxhumene ngokunengqondo futhi stylistically iziphakamiso elise ukulandelana ethile futhi umkhiqizo akha okunenjongo.

Omunye imininingwane ebalulekile ekwakheni umbhalo onjalo kubhekwa ubuqotho wesitayela of lowo ezahlukene target wagxila idokhumenti kudala ezihlukahlukene umbhalo izitayela , saturation yayo semantic.

typology

Ekuqaleni, umbhalo yayihloselwe ukudlulisela okuvelayo kanye nemibono umlobi mayelana ezizungezile ngokoqobo, imicimbi kanye nabantu. Kuye ukuthi lezi zici okukhulunywe ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zombhalo:

1. Ukulandisa - incazelo semantic ukuthi kwenzekani, elakhiwa ngo ukulandelana ecacile nenengqondo futhi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ahlukene esiyinhlanganisela izakhi eziningana, njenge: setfulo, ukuthuthukiswa isenzo, umvuthwandaba, sincumo. Lokho isitayela lelandzisako kuhlanganisa setinhlobo letehlukene tematheksthi etemibhalo.
2. Inkulumo - lwetheksthi okuhambisa kumbhali maqondana nendaba ethile, ngomzamo ukufakazela noma ukungawufakazeli lutho, ukwakha uchungechunge okunengqondo iziphakamiso, agumenti netiphetfo. Ukuze lesi sitayela ezinye izinhlobo imibhalo yesayensi.
3. Incazelo - Umbono kusukela ngaphandle nesifiso ukuchaza izici eziyinhloko imicimbi noma izenzakalo of izidalwa eziphilayo. Izincazelo ngokuvamile aqukethe ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo, umbhalo izinhlobo.

Izinketho ngenhla isisekelo imibono yesimanje mayelana nokubhekana imisebenzi yonke izinhlobo.

stylistics

Umbhalo ngokwawo ahlukane, ngaphezu izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, lezisekelo ahlukahlukene yesitayela.

Zikleliswe kwi imithetho ecacile futhi nemigomo, athathelwa zilawule indlela imibono kushiwo, isisulu saso izilaleli futhi isakhiwo ukusebenza. Lokho ngesikhathi esifanayo yakha izinhlobo eziyisisekelo wesitayela tematheksthi ngalokungenamaphutsa:

1. Ematheksthi of yesayensi isitayela - okunzima, ezomile engenabuntu iqoqo iziphakamiso, eyakhelwe ukucabangela nokucabangisisa kwalesi sihloko. Okuvamise waphawula ngokuchichima amagama athile.
2. isitayela yobuciko - okuphambene isitayela kuqala. It unikeza ezihlukahlukene amasu wesitayela ukuveza imicabango lombhali, fantasies nemizwa yakhe. imibhalo okunjalo ngokuvamile ukufunda lula, kuye ngokuthi indlela umlobi kungenzeka aphathwe njengomuntu Inkulumo inhlamba, futhi kuya isitsotsi ezithile.
3. Elementary - inketho ababevela zokuxhumana nsuku zonke futhi kungukuthi okusho eziseceleni ngaphesheya olimini olukhulunywayo.
4. Imininingwane isitayela, aklanyelwe ukuba umfundi ezinye izindaba noma umcimbi ezichazwe ifomu capacious kakhulu futhi stroke - lesibonwa.
5. ibhizinisi Esemthethweni - imininingwane namafomu osindayo iziphakamiso ukwakhiwa nezikhulu ngokuphelele ezidingekile imibhalo zokusebenza nokugcizelela amafomu esiqinile tematheksthi. Tibonelo taletinhlobo ingatholakala endaweni zomthetho futhi ibhizinisi.

temibhalo

Ukusungulwa ka ngemishini yokunyathelisa futhi kungenzeka ukuze uthumele isitayela ukuphrinta uquqaba bavunyelwe izakhamuzi isilinganiso ahlukene uthole eziningi ezihlukahlukene izincwadi ahlukahlukene ngolimi lwendabuko. Encwadi lobuchwepheshe, ezesayensi kanye nokuqeqeshwa, abameleli uhlobo izinkondlo ngobungcweti temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - okwamanje asikwazi nokuyicabanga impilo yami ngaphandle kwabo niqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba imibhalo melula. Nokho, lokho akusho inciphise ukubaluleka imithombo iphepha-based nolwazi ngisho kunabayeni nozakwabo sha digital, kodwa namanje ngenkani ubamba isikhundla sabo yezincwadi zonke izinhlobo nomumo.

Tetemibhalo umbhalo

Wadala emakhulwini eminyaka temibhalo uMnyango ube usufaka wemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nesifiso bathuthukise ngayo ubuntu, lifake ngokwaso njengoba zonke izinhlobo ekufundzeni ematheksthi etemibhalo, futhi umqondo lobuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye yaba e yayo ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile.

• Literature, isibonelo, kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana indaba inoveli, inoveli, indzaba, noma inganekwane. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa le capacious futhi isosha esihlatshelelwayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Ukuqeqeshwa - njengoba kubonakala igama, uphiko tetemibhalo, okuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izincwadi, okokufundisa, iziqondiso kanye tutorials.
• Zomlando - izincwadi esikhumulweni Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule kanye mlando ukhiye endleleni lwesintu.
• Nezincwadi zesayensi oluhlanganisa iqoqo ezikhethekile kakhulu tematheksthi yakhelwe ukusebenza nge themes ethize futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, umsebenzi ka-uStephen Hawking cwaningo space kanye nesikhathi, zonke izinhlobo amathuluzi okucwaninga futhi ethandwa amaphepha isayensi.
• Ingemuva - a izincwadi ezishiwo izincwadi.

umbhalo digital

Okwamanje, abaningi ngenkuthalo egomela uqobo emkhakheni digital, unesibopho nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi ahlukahlukene. Uma phambi Inthanethi kanye namadivayisi ngokurhaba abangu ulwazi yokusebenza eyodwa kuphela, ukuhlinzeka emabhukulwati zonke izinhlobo imibhalo yesayensi ngokufunwa, eminyakeni yamuva, kakhulu anda sipho yobuciko ekhomphyutheni izincwadi zezwe, imisebenzi abalobi edumile emhlabeni wonke classical kanye wesimanje.

Eyiqiniso kanye izinkondlo, ukuzalwa ngokusha ngendlela yedijithali, ekubeni njengoba ajwayelekile ingxenye yezimpilo zethu njengoba umculo ozithandayo ezinye izipikha kumbe elinye itholakale esidlangalaleni izingcingo. idivayisi mobile for lokufunda izincwadi nezakhiwo obonwa Smartphones, futhi amafayela alalelwayo aqukethe ufunde amazwi yobuciko odumile izincwadi - konke lokhu ikuvumela ukuba uthinte amahle, ngisho ngaphandle umtapo onokuthula izindonga lakwakhe.

umbhalo Digital

Nokho, ngaphandle nje ukukopisha ngokucophelela okudaliwe ngomumo eyenziwe yanda yonke digital wabeletha iqoqo izinhlobo ezimele ukuthi ngeke kukhonjwe lezi zincwadi ngenxa yalokho, kodwa ngaphandle lapho kunzima ukucabanga saturation we-Inthanethi yesimanje. Futhi kulokhu sikhuluma izinto ezifana "loba", "seo umbhalo" futhi "copywriting."

Le migomo, is kuyanda kuwebhu ngakho, ubheke wonke wemboni ukusebenza nsuku zonke elikhiphe amanani Amazing kolwazi ohlukile ongase abe nesithakazelo kokubili saqala enkundleni digital, kanye professional weqiniso.

Efingqa

Nalapha zezikhali kuyaqondakala, kodwa akukho mkhuba kancane umxhwele umbhalo owenziwe umuntu, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi indlela bahamba kule ndawo kunzima ngempela ukuba overestimate. Njengomuthi umuthi omkhulu, ikhono lomuntu ukuze isethulo imibono athuthukile futhi lakhula, ezuza amagatsha entsha uhlobo nzima, kuhlanganise i ngokuya oveza izimali ezahlukene. Wonke umuntu uzothola kule isihlahla okuthile ukunambitha yakho mhlawumbe ngisho nokumsiza ukuba babe ngaphezulu futhi sihle.