Greece: ukubuyekezwa, izimpawu zendawo, izithombe. Islands Greek Izibuyekezo

Greece kuyinto izwe emangalisayo. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi eza lapha emhlabeni wonke, kukhona njalo nomdlandla. Sikunikeza ukuba simazi nge ezikhangayo esemqoka kuleli zwe. Ziningi, futhi iningi labo zihlobene Yiqiniso, umlando ngalesi simo esiyingqayizivele njengoba Ancient Greece. Izibuyekezo baye bavumela ukuba ukugqamisa ezikhangayo ukuthi Sinesithakazelo kakhulu namuhla.

Iholide e Greece ehlobo: sezulu

Isimo Sezulu - lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe uma uhlela uhambo lwakho. EGrisi, kulungele unyaka wonke. abathandi Beach kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, elinde zokungcebeleka eziningi zokuzivocavoca eGrisi. Izibuyekezo mayelana ukuphumula kuphela omuhle lapha. Sonke lesi sikhathi lo izimo zezulu zivumela ukuba ujabulele cwilisa in kolwandle.

Ngokuvamile, isimo salo sezulu kuleli zwe limnandi ngempela unyaka wonke, kodwa hlobo lingase libe kushisa kakhulu. ekhanga kakhulu kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi eGreece ungaphakathi Juni. Izibuyekezo uqinisekise ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu esifudumele (lokushisa 30 ° C, amanzi - 23 ° C). Isikhathi ezishisayo iqala ngo-July futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakuthanda Greece ngoJulayi. Nokho, ku-, zihlukile: othile kungaphazamisi ukushisa. Nokho, phawula ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya ngokwesilinganiso 35 ° C ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa njengoba kwenziwa amanzi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 26 ° C! Imibandela efanayo lokushisa Greece ngo-August.

Izibuyekezo zezivakashi sakubona ngamehlo abo ezikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo kuleli zwe, njalo nomdlandla. It akuphazamisi ngisho kushisa, eqinisweni, ekuthandeni kubo, ukhohlwe konke. Wethule ukunakwa yakho ezikhumbuzo yamaGreki asendulo ukuthi nakanjani umxhwele.

lalinjengenqaba ase-Athene

lalinjengenqaba kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe kuzo zonke inqubomgomo, kodwa izinga iyiphi enye yazo ingeqi Athens. Inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle kwalo. Ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe lwentando Athens, kanye mecca yangempela izivakashi lapha abavela kulo lonke elase izivakashi ezweni.

Ekuqaleni, IHlalankosi wawusegunjini egqumeni ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho. A BC 7 leminyaka. e. It wabeka izisekelo ithempeli lokuqala - the Parthenon. I umhlobiso eyinhloko ke ngegolide nezinyo lendlovu esibaziwe sika-Athena, okuyinto sathathwa eConstantinople ngo 5 Ekhulwini BC. e., lapho kushiswe umlilo.

Erehteynon engengaphansi ezinkulu. Lapha-ke wagcinwa egatsheni omnqumo. Ethempelini, ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona into ebaziwe we Caryatids - ubuhle eziyisithupha, esikhundleni amakholomu sethempeli, kanye friezes eziningi yamatshe, walondoloza kwezinye izindawo.

Ithempeli lonkulunkulukazi Nike kanye ivelele phakathi ukuphumula. I-close kakhulu iyona Theatre of Dionysus, okuyinto ababenza comedy drama Euripides, oSophocles Aeschylus no-Aristophanes.

Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase Dionysos

Ngokokuqala nhlekelele lokuqala Euripides, oSophocles Aeschylus, Aristophanes kanye namahlaya ethelevishini Menander sika ezaboniswa kwaba esiteji sale yaseshashalazini. Kuyinto enomoya iyona endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni yaseshashalazini, elakhiwa 5th ekhulwini BC. e.

Ekuqaleni kwaba lokhuni. Elibamba imikhosi ehlukahlukene. Kwakukhona ukusebenza kabili ngonyaka - ngaleso sikhathi Omkhulu futhi Lesser noDiyonisiyu. Phakathi Omkhulu futhi imincintiswano ezigcawugcawu. Wemidlalo ligcwaliswe 3, ngalinye lihlotshiswe 3 1 nhlekelele satyric nemdlalo. Futhi ligcwaliswe abalobi amahlaya. I Didascalia, kunemibhalo ekhethekile ukurekhoda imiphumela.

Kuphela 330 BC. e. isigaba futhi imigqa yamabhayisikobho waqala itshe. Wawunamabhodi ngesikhathi lo 67 chungechunge. Basuke kokubili behlaliswe kuze kube abantu abayizinkulungwane 17, okuyinto kwesigamu e-Athene. Ukuze base ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho ezinde itshe ebhentshini. Namuhla, amanxiwa imigqa zokugcina usengakwazi angabonwa.

Empeleni leli hholo lakhiwa kabusha njengoba amaRoma, wona babesebenzisa lona ukuze Gladiator kanye isekisi ukusebenza. Kwakukhona sokuvalwa uchungechunge 1st of usebe okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Acropolis of Lindos

Akukona nje kuphela Acropolis yase-Athene idume Greece. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela lizwe, sincome Acropolis of Lindos futhi ekhangayo futhi ezithakazelisayo. Lindos - idolobha omlando wakhe uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu-3,000. Ngaphezu lalinjengenqaba, nazi emanxiweni esontweni lokuqala lobuKristu, kanye izindonga enqabeni Knights '. Kungcono eze lapha ekuseni noma ntambama, ukuthatha naye ukuthi amanzi ayatholakala. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusuka elangeni oqinile kunzima ukufihla kuleli dolobha lasendulo.

Ukuze ubone yonke izinto, kufanele uye ngesango kuya phezulu Lindos edolobheni. Indlela is ngempela sikhathi esingakanani nokho, singanqotshwa egibele imbongolo. Eziya endleleni lalinjengenqaba muhle. Endleleni vstrchayutsya emithonjeni itshe futhi izindlu ezimhlophe kanye nezindawo zokucima ukoma, lapho ungakwazi ukunambitha cuisine ngesiGreki.

Acropolis Athens ngobukhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona Namanje amanxiwa elakhiwa 2nd ekhulwini BC. e. zethempeli lasendulo futhi Pifeysky inkundla yemidlalo ubugagu. Amanxiwa chithi saka Monte Smith egqumeni.

Izivakashi like-Acropolis engasenyakatho. Basuke izithombe enkulu ezitebhisini yemidlalo e zezitsha lasendulo ubugagu kanye enkundleni.

iNtaba i-Olympus

Namuhla, abaningi abafuna ukugibela omunye iziqongo Olympus. Kukhona kuphela 4: Scola (2912 metres), Mytikas (2918 metres), Stephanie (2905 metres) futhi Scala (2866 metres). By the way, Stephanie isiqongo ubizwa nangokuthi isihlalo sobukhosi uZeyusi. Ngokusobala, kwaba lapha ukuthi uNkulunkulu wake wanikeza ehhovisi lakhe.

Ngazo zonke emizileni Olympic izikhombo, ukuze isiqondiso awukwazi uhambe okungalungile. Akunjalo ngempela ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugibela ngezinyawo, Olympus uzungezwe onguthelawayeka oyinyoka. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-ngamakheshi.

Rhodes inqaba

Inani yobuciko bokwakha lasendulo banganikeza izivakashi zayo Greece. Izibuyekezo - umlando buffs - unentshiseko ikakhulukazi. Abaningi babo zibabaza Palace of the Master Omkhulu Knights of Rhodes. Yakhiwa Ephakathi ukuvikela dolobha siqhingi, idolobha saseRhodes, kusukela abahlaseli. 4 km ubude bayo Imininingwane, kuyinto enqabeni omude kunayo yonke eYurophu. Ubani othanda ukuba abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-bedolobha, ababuki baye ngamasango 11. Knights Medieval eyakhelwe inqaba kusayithi we lalinjengenqaba lasendulo. I inqaba kwaba ungenakunqotshwa - cannonballs akazange athathe, kuphela kwesokunxele imigodi. Otshanini, ngasendleleni, usengakwazi ukuthola nucleus okukhulu. Emangazayo, ngaphandle le nqaba, futhi Palace Grand Master. Lokhu indlu endala lihlotshiswe i phansi KaMose ezithakazelisayo, futhi ukuvakasha ubukele izindonga.

Nethempeli Olympian uZeyusi

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ethempelini, izakhiwo umxhwele kakhulu endulo, waqala ngokusho Pisistratus, Athens umbusi, kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. izinhlelo Lokhu yombusi babe wokuvelela: ukwakhiwa buboshwe ayedlula zonke izimangaliso zomhlaba ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise nethempeli elidumile lika-Arthemisi. Dream Pisistratus, ngokuvamile, ke Kwenziwa, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

UMbusi uHadrian baqeda ukwakha. Agora Ingxenye yesakhiwo sasemandulo lase Athens laligcwele izithixo ngezandla zakhe eseke hhayi omunye wobuciko bokwakha. Nokho, ezikhathini isigelekeqe esinonya. ethempelini ekhulwini 3rd kaZeyusi kwaphela ogade akhona.UZimu (futhi yakhelwa 6 eminyaka). Lokhu wobuciko yezakhiwo labhujiswa njengokungathi ngokuzamazama komhlaba.

Namuhla, amanxiwa nje zayo ezigcinwe ethempelini kanye okukhulu. Kodwa kukhona umxhwele kakhulu. Kamelo, eyayihlanganisa 14 amakholomu, iyabonakala ngokucacile. A ibangana kude imele enye ikholomu, nezokugcina, 16 th, amanzi. Kwethempeli likaZeus ekuqaleni lalinabashumayeli engaphezu kwekhulu aseKorinte imitha-17 amakholomu, okuyinto yayisezintabeni azungezwe isakhiwo imigqa eziningana. Ububanzi kanye nobude leli gumbi laba ngokulandelana 40 no 96 m.

Hhayi okuningi mayelana umhlobiso sangaphakathi kwethempeli ezaziwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi omkhulu esifanekisweni kaZeyusi matasa cishe yonke indawo ehholo. Kwakuthinta ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu nangegolide. Eduze ithempeli igobela Hadrian, okuyinto lalisemzileni oya ezimayini amakota esisha edolobheni.

Isigodlo Knossos

Abathandwayo ukuvakashela akuyona kuphela ezwekazini, kodwa lesi siqhingi bese kuba iGrisi. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela esiqhingini saseKrethe, asivumela ukuba baxhumanisa lokho omunye ezikhanga kakhulu. Omunye ezikhumbuzo umxhwele kakhulu bokwakha saseKrethe kunesigodlo soMbusi Knossos. Izivakashi izincwajana, eziyisikhumbuzo nama-postcard yalesi siqhingi lihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wakhe.

Zimbili izinkathi ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi sigodlo. Eyokuqala - 2000-1700 iminyaka BC. e. Wabiza isikhathi rannedvortsovym. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi lamiswao, futhi kamuva, ngo-1700 BC. e., ukuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi esigodlweni. At the site amanxiwa kamuva Minoans wakha elisha, futhi yilo wobuciko pozdnedvortsovogo isikhathi izakhiwo, ungajabulela namuhla. Minoans impucuko ibambene phezulu (1700-1450 GG. BC. E.) Uthole bokwakha, ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe kanye Umdwebo emangalisayo amakhono. Isigodlo Knossos kuyinto ubufakazi obucacile.

Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke Minoans eyakhelwe zamakhosi. endaweni yayo -. 130h180 m Palace kuhlanganisa amakamelo 1000 kanye namakamelo izinjongo ezihlukahlukene. It, empeleni, hhayi kuphela yokuhlala izicukuthwane okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi inkosi, kanti isikhungo kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha, esemgwaqweni emhlabeni emzini Knossos.

Isigodlo Knossos - Maze we Minotaur?

Ibhekwa esigodlweni Knossos uxhaxha we Minotaur, lapho kwakuhlala silo esibi ikhanda benkunzi kanye nomzimba womuntu, idla abantu iziteleka ukwesaba e bendawo. Eqinisweni, esigodlweni omkhulu, futhi isendlalelo yayo kuyadida kakhulu. On the izindonga kwenzeka labros - isibonakaliso uxhaxha. Lokhu kungenxa kungani kwaba lo mbono.

echibini echibini voulismeni

Nokho, Knossos Palace akusho sizophela esisogwini esiqhingini saseKrethe (Greece) mbukwane. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa eziningi nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, etholakala maphakathi Agios Nikolaos Lake echibini voulismeni. Imibono liyabonakala kakhulu emzini kuyinto strait encane omncane ohlanganisa bay echibini echibini voulismeni. Imigqa loMfula izikebhe yayo kuqondaniswe nezikebhe, ukudala ezihleleke olunothile for amathilomu eziningi etholakala eduze ibhuloho.

legend Beautiful ezihlobene nale echibini. Kuyinto, ngokusho kwakhe, ayinakho phansi. Yiqiniso, it has a echibini, Bamane bakuthole kunzima kakhulu: kangakanani uma ubheka ubungako bawo amancane sijule kakhulu phansi kuyinto ungqimba obukhulu daka. Ukujula emachibini, kanye ububanzi of 135 m, imayelana 65 m.

Okwesibili, legend sihle, ke igeziwe unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. Maye, kungekho aluleka omunye namuhla ukuba ageze eziphila kuleli chibi: it is kakhulu ngithuka. Nokho, lapho uhlala kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube umbhoshongo diving, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bazimisele ukuyizama. Nokho, amanzi namanje enodaka kakhulu.

eSamariya umhosha

Le ndawo kufanele uyaziqhenya yaseGrisi. Ukubuyekeza, izithombe eSamariya Gorge ukuheha izivakashi abaningi, sandla ekuchumeni kwemboni yezokuvakasha yomnotho kuleli lizwe. Futhi akumangalisi - lokhu ensungubezini mkhulu kakhulu eYurophu. Ibanga 18 km. Lokhu ensungubezini itholakala Prefecture of Chania, eningizimu-ntshonalanga saseKrethe. igama Its livela edolobhaneni eSamariya. Kanyekanye, le ensungubezini ubuye esiqiwini izimbali ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Sikhula kuze kufinyelele 450 zezitshalo. Leli dolobhana yeSamariya izakhiwo zakudala saseKrethe. Lapha, kahle walondoloza izindlu ezindala lapho Ipaki onogada baphile. Kodwa izakhamuzi zezindawo zishiywe-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule.

A ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuba uthinte umlando ukunikeza izinkambo Greece. Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela lizwe, asivumela ukuba bazincome njengoba yindawo enhle uphumule.