Saskatoon: amamaki emizaneni. Saskatoon esayithini engadini

Kukangaki itholakale ezindlini ezweni Saskatoon ... Izinhlobonhlobo ngoba amadlelo Site cishe bonke berry omuhle ngikhetha. Lokhu izihlahlana we Rosaceae umndeni wonke wazi ngamagama ehlukene, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki. Isuke isithandwa ngokulinganayo izingane izinyoni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elikhulu izihlahlana kuqala ukuba luthathe eningi isikhala, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu endaweni encane. Kodwa lokhu kusimo is offset ngu isivuno omkhulu ezihlwabusayo amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sithathe isikelo kwesihlahla walalela iphenduka ibe ibhola ezime kahle noma cube; ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukwenza kocingo ebukekayo, okuyinto ziyojabula ukuvuna. Ngakho isihloko sethu ingxoxo - Saskatoon nezinhlobonhlobo yayo. Masiqale!

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze aqonde, uma unquma ukuthi ufuna indawo yakho Saskatoon. Amabanga esifundeni eMoscow - njengenye - a eziqinile kakhulu futhi kwande. Abanaso wome ehlobo ezishisayo futhi vymerznut nokhahlo ebusika kanye entwasahlobo kuze ekwindla nokulalela ukuba luthathe ezweni amahlumela yakho abasha. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ugcine engqondweni ukuthi udinga ukuba banakekele ingadi yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kanye ukuvundiswa akuyona ukudlala indima yokuhola, into ebaluleke kakhulu - uqukethe wanabalalisela irgi, sibe futhi balolonge umqhele iboshiwe eziningi ehlathini. Kodwa nge amahlumela kuyoba nzima kakhulu, le ntengo isazoba baphume, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani une-ke noma ubhujiswe.

Nokho, abalimi abaningi usafisa ukuthi bakhulisa Saskatoon. Amabanga ngoba amadlelo - ngendlela eyisimanga izitshalo isikhathi eside futhi aqine, okwathi nakuba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, uyonika sokuvuna.

Spring endaweni engadini

Cishe emasontweni amabili ngemuva ukubonakala laluhlata kwetjani kuveza okhanyayo umbala silvery Saskatoon. Amabanga ngoba amadlelo abadumile lapho izitshalo ekuseni, futhi izimbali eziningi elimnandi ukondla izinambuzane. Ukungafani zezinto eziphilayo sisuke sicabanga simila ihlukile, ngokuvamile noma rotundifolia noma pigweed Saskatoon, nakuba bebaningi ngaphezulu. Futhi ngamunye isivuno ucishe nomumo ezahlukene kanye nosayizi. Nokho, uma ukutshala izwe elisha nge izithelo ezihlabayo nemithi, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zilwane.

Amelanchier canadensis

Ngenxa yokuthi zilinganiselwe ngenxa kwenkululeko sihloko, yishoni kuphela izici izinhlobo kangcono nedlelo irgi. Okokuqala cabanga efiselekayo zinhlobo Canadian ezihlukahlukayo okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ehlathini has a yemvelo ukuma round nge amagatsha sawo. isitshalo Ikakhulukazi ababetelekile ngo inkathi zezimbali. By the way, irgu zingatshalwa njengoba isitshalo noma isihlahla, konke kuncike amakhono akho. Esimweni sokuqala-ke uguqulwe okunethezeka izihlahlana-6 wamamitha ubude. Qaphela ukuthi Saskatoon esiqeshini engadini kumele litholakale ukuvunwa, ngakho-ke, kunengqondo yakha ehlathini ngezansi. Izacile sawo amahlumela iphelele ngesikhathi izimbali: basuke ngokoqobo embozwe izimbali ezimhlophe. Bese babe ngokuphelele aluhlaza-grey phezu amajikijolo.

Amelanchier ovalis

Siyaqhubeka cabanga ngalokho okwenzekayo Saskatoon. Amafomu nokunakekela azihlukile kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izici isici ekilasini ngalinye sisekhona. Lolu hlobo ngaphandle ahlabayo ekhula ngamamitha amathathu. Sikhula cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Russia, fruiting omkhulu futhi edolobheni. Amaqabunga okusaqanda, toothed. It has ezithela ezinhle futhi ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo. Lize ngokuqondile nzima kakhulu ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni ndawo.

Saskatoon

Lokhu izihlahlana multicore, yayo ukuphakama - up 4 amamitha. Amaqabunga oyindilinga, ekwindla amaKhaladi ophuzi. Izimbali zimhlophe, kube luqhatshi amandlag. izithelo Purple amnandi kakhulu futhi ukuba mikhulu. Kungaba ukukhiqiza kufika ku 10 kg izithelo isizini ngayinye, okuyinto akunakubangelwa imiphumela emihle. Umuthi ngokwawo linesizotha, ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. okufana kakhulu olunye uhlobo wakhe, ngokuthi Saskatoon Sanguineous. Lesi sihlahla kuze 3 amamitha. Yena oblong amahlamvu nezimbali, amnandi amajikijolo, amnyama, amukeleke kakhulu.

Elikhulu-fruited izitshalo varietal

Abazalanisi umsebenzi akusho yima, embukisweni lanamuhla ubonisa zinhlobo anjalo nezinhlobonhlobo irgi njengoba Alytaglou. Sici Its ekhethekile isithelo emhlophe. Enye grade kuhle Iphandle kuyinto macrocarpa Forestburg futhi Pembina elimnandi kakhulu. Izipho embukisweni nezinye irgi libhekene irekhodi-ezinkulu amajikijolo: Munleyk, Nelson, Slate, Regan nabanye. ngeke sihlale sicabanga Care Akhethekile kubo njengoba ithuba ukuthenga lezi zitshalo zisekhona elincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile edayiswa ezitolo ezimnandi zakudala, izinhlobo kungase kutholakale.

Ukunakekela amahlathi

Unqume ukugqoka ehlobo yabo cottage irgu? Kuyini ezihlukahlukene ezinhle ukukhetha, ungacela kuyi oluzayo we "cottagers". Ngokuvamile, lapho izokwethulwa kuphela izinhlobo ngenhla. By endleleni, lokhu kungaba ngokuphelele khulula ukuboleka omakhelwane, ngoba Saskatoon yene unika kakhulu. Lena isitshalo ngempela undemanding ukuthi steadfastly sikhuthazele ngisho yesithwathwa olunzima.

Nokho, lapho yena nezimfuneko kwabo okuqukethwe. Saskatoon bayosinda kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa isivuno esiphezulu kukhombisa evundile, loamy umhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo uthanda izindawo elikhanyayo, kodwa sizoqhubeka sikhula ngisho umthunzi egcwele. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ukhululekile nesomiso. Excellent design umqondo kungaba abe irgi kokwehla kanye ezicijile. Lokhu uzolinikela nomphumela okhethekile zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi uma otshanini kahle ukusika.

zokutshala izihlahla

Irgu Ungabeka kokubili entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Kulokhu, khetha izitshalo eziye efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-1-2, ngoba izithelo Encane kuzodingeka silinde Adalberto isikhathi eside. Hole ngoba isitshalo esisodwa kufanele okungenani 80 cm ububanzi. Ngemva betshala ungakhohlwa nisela yisithombo ngokucebile. It uhlala inhlabathi zamulchirovat emhlabeni - futhi ungakwazi ushiye izitshalo kuphela. It uyasinda cishe ngokushesha, ngokunembile ngoba izinga balimi eziningi ukuthanda ukuba Saskatoon. Ukunakekelwa yokuzalanisa intuitively elula. Into kuphela ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale isivuno esihle, ngakho kuba ukuthambisa avamile.

kumiswa ehlathini

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo sibahle futhi akazange asithe kakhulu endaweni ewusizo kwesiqinti, kodwa kwaba elula ukuba sithathe amajikijolo, udinga izihlahla njalo. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze ehlathini eqinile ngangokunokwenzeka. Usuke ezodinga ukunakekelwa ngesimo ukusika aphume iziqu ubudala, kokukhipha amagatsha eside futhi ebuthaka, kanye nokunqunywa amahlumela ezilimele. Lokho ukugcizelela zokutshala zokuhlobisa, zingase zimiswe njengendlela multicore irgu ehlathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya kuphela amahlumela eziqine, kodwa ukunquma ababuthakathaka. Uzodinga ukulandela imithetho. Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu sokuphila kwayo ushiye bonke abagijimi eqinile ke ngonyaka balandelele amanani awo, ushiya endaweni kude esisha. isihlahla bakheké ngokuphelele siqukethe amagatsha 10-15 of ubudala ezahlukene. Ngemva kwalokho ukunakekelwa izokuba inhlolovo ekwindla, ukususwa amagatsha ephukile amahlumela engadingekile. Uma ubona ukuthi ukukhula kanye fruiting amahlathi liwohloka ke kanye eminyakeni 4, ungenza ukwelashwa anti-ukuguga, okungukuthi, usike yonke amahlumela engu-2-4 ubudala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Uma une isikhathi esanele, ungazama akhule kusukela imbewu irgu. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukuqoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe, ukukhetha imbewu zihlanzwe kusukela uginindela. Ngokushesha ngemva ukugeza (mhlawumbe ngo-September) imbewu kumele kutshalwe enhlabathini. Bayoba anike izithombo ngonyaka olandelayo noma ngonyaka emva.

Nokho, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela vegetative. Ngokuvamile okusakazwa isitshalo impande amahlumela. Yini okudingeka? Bambe ukukhula Ukuqoqa izithombo ubude 10-15 cm izimpande evuthiwe. Imiphumela Excellent ubonise lezo amahlumela ukushuba kusuka 0.5 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kufanele itshalwe thwi. Ngenxa yalezi izithombo idinga ukunakekelwa njalo ngesimo ukuthambisa luningi. irgi nezihlahla Young zingandiswa ukwahlukana, kodwa ipulazi ubudala, le ndlela asifanele. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuxhumelela inqubo. Ngalesi nyaka cut sobude ukukhula 12-15 cm. Emva ukusika izinto kufanele itshalwe abamba ukushisa. Uma umoya usemanzi ngokwanele, maduze avele izimpande, futhi inyanga sizokwazi ukutshala nezithombo. Nokho, izimpande ngeke idlule u-20% inani eliphelele cuttings.

top-sigqoka

Ukuze ukuvuna ukujabulisa wena njalo ngonyaka, wena kudingeka sizondle isitshalo sakho. Ungasebenzisa Umanyolo eziphilayo (umquba) nokumbiwa ekwindla - entwasahlobo. Njengazo zonke izihlahla zezithelo, Saskatoon isabele kakhulu Umanyolo, kusukela ukutshala inani elikhulu amajikijolo kudliwe esiningi izakhamzimba. Uma engenayo inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, isihlahla ngeke kabusha isithelo salowo muthi, futhi lezo ezingaxazululeki kukhona izakhi ezincane futhi ewusizo mkhondo kubo sincane kakhulu.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Saskatoon akuvamile uhlushwa izifo ngokuvamile kuphela kancane abathintekayo izinambuzane amaqabunga ukudla, okuyinto musa zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo. kubangele umonakalo owengeziwe izitshalo kubangele izinyoni - bayakuthanda ukuzitika on amajikijolo. Nokho, ngokuvamile irgi ehlathini othela isithelo kakhulu, ukuthi kwanele ngawe, nabangane enezimpiko. Uma izihlahlana incane, kungenzeka ukoma inetha izinyoni kwakunzima ukwazi ukuthi amajikijolo.

Uma irgi kushiya wena amachashaza efana ukugqwala, khona-ke kuwuphawu olucacile yesifo fungal. Lapho kwakhiwa izithelo ku bola monilinioze ensundu, kanti ukuvuna zonakale. necrosis Nektrievy we- cortex kuholela ukuncipha kwe-amahlumela amagatsha, okungase nesandla ngokufa kwaso sonke isihlahla somkhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesion into engavamile irgi grey Tinder, elibangela ezimhlophe, lunemicu kugasela Putrid ku iziqu ka irgi ubudala. Ukuvikela engadini yakho udinga ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele zinambuzane futhi elwa ne-fungal. Omunye inqubo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukukusiza ukugwema zonke lezi zinkinga, okusho ukuthi nawe uzokujabulela ngokuphepha esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo amajikijolo.