Gooseberries: zokutshala entwasahlobo and ekwindla, ukunakekela

Empeleni, wonke umsebenzi on the lokufikela izitshalo izingadi ezindaweni suburban kuwele kwentwasahlobo. Mina yayiphumula kanye gooseberries. Ukutshala entwasahlobo kudinga ukunakwa kanye quickness. Ezihlabayo watshala kuphela ngemva incibilikiswa zenhlabathi, kodwa ngokuqinile ukuvuvukala efihlekile. Lo mthetho ayikwazi dengwane. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu umbandela eziyisisekelo futhi kufanele uqhubeke, uma uhlela ukuba sihlakulele gooseberries. Ukutshala entwasahlobo, nakanye esikhethiwe kuqinisekisa ukusinda ehlathini.

ugqumugqumu

Ugqumugqumu kungokwalabo iqembu nezihlahla zisetshenziswa. It ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha nenxenye. It uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. isivuno Maximum ewela ngonyaka wesine, futhi zona kanye fruiting uyaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

Inamandla uhlelo impande uya ezweni ukujula ngamasentimitha angu-60. Izimbali iqala maphakathi no-ngasekupheleni kuka-April noma ekuqaleni kuka May, kuye ngokuthi lapho sezulu zone izihlahlana watshala. Fruiting iqala ngo-July. Amajikijolo uvuthwe Ukuboshelwa. Zingaba imibala ehlukene: oluhlaza, ophuzi, onsomi, burgundy. Lolonga izithelo kungase futhi kube ezahlukene: eyindilinga, cylindrical, ovoid, eliphakathi kwe emise, nxazonke.

Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidume kakhulu phakathi balimi strip isilinganiso Russia:

· Russian. Okude izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula, amajikijolo akuzona ezinkulu - 4 amagremu, ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, umbala - red ejulile, ukuthela-6 kg ehlathini ngamunye.

· Malachite. Okude, maphakathi, amajikijolo enesisindo 6 amagremu, oluhlaza, abe ukunambitheka elimnandi, ukuthela 7 kg.

· Izinsuku. izinhlobonhlobo High sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa. Amajikijolo zinkulu, isisindo nje umbungu owodwa kuya kwengu-20 grams, engavamile luhlaza onsomi. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, isivuno - 12 kg.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukutshala ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo ekwindla ka okufanayo kudinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo ehlathini. Sikhishwe phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka fruiting (ezinye izinhlobo Ungajabulisa sokuvuna cishe engu-20), indawo ekhethwe kahle uqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu izithelo isivuno futhi ayidingi ushintsho kwenye ingxenye engadini ngasizathu simbe.

Okuhle zokutshala gooseberries eduze kocingo noma impahla umugqa ngendlela yokuthi phambi izakhiwo kwakungafanele eduze kuka 2 amamitha. Ibanga efanayo alondolozwa ukuze izihlahla angomakhelwane noma nezihlahla. Hhayi gooseberries abatshalwé kusayithi lapho phambi lakhula raspberries noma currants (bona deplete kakhulu enhlabathini).

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukukhanya, ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka emoyeni. Umhlabathi wakhona loamy ezifiselekayo, amaxhaphozi sebekubeke asihambisani, isihlabathi noma enhlabathini ene-asidi. Amanzi asemhlabathini - at 1.5 imitha emhlabathini. umswakama ngokweqile kungaholela abolile ehlathini impande entanyeni.

Ukutshala ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo kudinga ukulungiswa indawo uqobo. Kwakuthinta ebugqilini rhizomes endala izitshalo kanye nokhula, wemba a ka cm 30 ukujula angabekwa. Qiniseka zalisa inhlabathi. Umanyolo kungaba umquba, umanyolo kanye kokukhulelwa phosphate.

Ukutshala entwasahlobo ugqumugqumu kungenziwa lula kakhulu uma isiphambeko Kwakuseshwa yomsebenzi wokulungiselela: umhlaba ehlanzekile otshaliwe, wemba imigodi yokutshala izihlahla.

okutshalwe entwasahlobo

Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo izimpande ofakwe isixazululo ekhethekile elwa namagciwane noma isixazululo umquba. Sami izithombo emva ukuxilongwa okujuli- khulula kusukela amahlumela ezomile futhi bebuthaka, izimpande ezilimele. Ukutshala entwasahlobo ugqumugqumu kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

· Ukulungiselela bezwe endaweni;

· Ukumba imigodi kuya 50 cm inhlabathi emaphashini ukujula, ezisindayo - 70 cm, ububanzi - 0.5 amamitha;

· Ukutshala izithombo;

· Ukuvundisa kanye tamping (ukwenza kangcono ingxube: eyodwa ibhakede humus 300 amagremu izinkuni umlotha futhi 200 amagremu superphosphate);

· Ukugcwalisa emhlabeni emgodini (kanzima igcwele);

· Okuchichimayo izitshalo ukuthambisa.

Kokunciphisa Kuphendula ngamasentimitha amahlanu anikeza amagatsha ezinhle. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka ngamunye adubule ushiye cishe ezinhlanu izinso. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala gooseberries ezahlukene. Ukutshala entwasahlobo kuyinto owawuzoba ethule windless usuku liguqubele.

Kuye izinhlobonhlobo ugqumugqumu kunezindlela ezimbili kokwehla yilezi:

· Kuqondile lokufikela izinhlobo ukuthi abe semali amahlumela basal;

· I-engeli emhlabathini 45 ^0, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa izimpande ezilingene amahlumela kakhulu kwandisa base ehlathini.

Inqubo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba asingathe noma yisiphi balimi luthela.

ukunakekelwa

Udinga ukunakekelwa ezithile ngoba gooseberries entwasahlobo. Landing kunikeza umthamo kokuqala sokukhulelwa, kodwa lokhu akwanele. Ngesikhathi ukubonakala amaqabunga izitshalo Umanyolo zisebenzisa nitrophosphate, futhi urea.

Eyesibili entwasahlobo sigqoka kasisekho ekuqaleni amahlathi izimbali. Okuhle Umanyolo eziphilayo efanelekayo, a phosphate calcium. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu zalisa nezihlahla ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa kolibo.

Kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama futhi ayakhala ugqumugqumu: akunakwenzeka uthele amanzi abandayo yimvula. Ngo nesomiso, lesi sitshalo ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngenxa ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi njalo.

Phakathi nenkathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo edingekayo Ukukhipha a 10 cm ukujula.

ukucutshungulwa

Ugqumugqumu uhlushwa ukuhlaselwa izifo kanye izinambuzane. Uphawu lokuqala isikhutha kukhona izindawo grey emahlamvini amahlumela. Indlela elula futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu ukubhekana nale isishayo - isixazululo of baking soda (ezinhlanu amagremu - ilitha lamanzi ngalinye). Usizo Good kanye isixazululo yensimbi sulphate (ezintathu amagremu - ilitha lamanzi ngalinye).

Ukuze azivikele nezilokazane ognevok, sawflies, aphid usebenzise ukulungiselela ekhethekile - "Karyuofos". Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo umlotha. Ukuze silungiselele kubalulekile ngamalitha amathathu amanzi ukuncibilikisa eyodwa kilogram izinkuni umlotha. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuphinda uma kunesidingo.

ukuvuna

Ukuvuna main ezinyangeni zasehlobo. I amajikijolo kungenziwa kuvuna kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. A inzuzo enkulu ugqumugqumu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amajikijolo, kuze kufinyelele ukhule ngokugcwele, hhayi yithela.

Sibathelela ehlathini incike yobudala zalesi sihlahla, ezihlukahlukene kanye nesimo sezulu. Modern zizalela izinhlobonhlobo okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ezithela nokuzabalazela kwezimo ezingezinhle.

Ngo ukuhlwanyela kwakamuva emhlabathini eqandisiwe noma ngemva ukuvuvukala efihlekile ungalahlekelwa gooseberries. Ukutshala entwasahlobo akuvunyelwe kakhulu banamathela nalezi zimfuneko. In autumn kulula ukutshala isitshalo. Ukuze inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi ukuqala frost itshalwe ugqumugqumu isikhathi sizijwayeze indawo entsha, ngisho sikhule izimpande abasha.