Iridocyclitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki: ukwelashwa, izimpawu, imithi

Lena ngempela isifo ovamile samehlo unikeza omningi izinkinga kanye izimo eziningi iziguli abafuna ukunakekelwa kusukela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Kuyini iridocyclitis, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo - konke lokhu kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni.

Iridocyclitis: kuyini?

Ngaphansi eside esatshwe "iridocyclitis" ezifihliwe isifo semithambo ungqimba esweni (umzimba ciliary kanye iris). Kuyinto ukuvuvukala phambi ingxenye futhi engxenyeni phakathi choroid, okungaba kokubili ezithathelwanayo kanye Lwezinhlelo ze-non-ezithathelwanayo.

Ubunjalo isifo

Ngu ubunjalo isifo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana iridocyclitis:

• Olunamandla (noma subacute) - kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile njengoba kwetintfo Umkhuhlane noma isifo rheumatism.
• Okungalapheki. Ukuze uthole ifomu inikezwe iridocyclitis ukugeleza Izici nevilaphayo. Kukhona ngokuvamile eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini amanxeba iso, kanye omunye izimpawu herpes (i-herpes iridocyclitis) kanye nesifo sofuba.
• Phindaphinda.

Izinhlobo ukuvuvukala

Kuye uhlobo ukuvuvukala, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo iridocyclitis:

• Fibrinous - kwenzeka lapho ukulimala kwamehlo. Kulokhu, a exudate fibrinous ku anterior iso ekamelweni. Ezemfundo exudate ephelezelwa asinazo izimpawu kancane kuyingozi: lacrimation, blepharospasm, futhi photophobia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iridocyclitis fibrinous libhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu iso ezilimele, opacities Vitreous futhi ukubukeka ukuvuvukala. Ukuxilonga izifo zingancishiswa ngu ingcindezi intraocular futhi fibrin sebethule phezu engaphakathi cornea njengoba kwenze.

• Ubovu iridocyclitis - futhi kwenzeka ukulimala lapho iso, njengoba umthetho, ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva kwesigameko edabukisayo. Inzuzo ngokwanele kanzima ukwakha exudate ubovu ekamelweni anterior. Ngaphezu ukulimala, suppurative iridocyclitis inkinga ngokuvamile kuba eside esikhathini nedolechennaya angina, Pioro, imihuzuko, kanye nezinye izifo ezibangwa hematogenous engena i umzimba ka-ejenti. Ngaphezu uketshezi mhlophe iso, iziguli waphawula ukucasuka evelele of yeso nobuhlungu. isifo Advanced bangaya zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo umnyango iso futhi kuholele Endophthalmitis futhi panoftalmitu.

• iridocyclitis oluhambisana - Imiphumela kusukela semithambo odongeni ukulimala kwamehlo igciwane lohlobo. Ngenxa igciwane umswakama anterior iso ekamelweni, kanye umzimba Vitreous uya haemorrhagic exudates ngegazi.
• iridocyclitis Ngozwela - lesi sifo kwenzeka nge kushintshana izinkathi exacerbation kanye ukuthethelelwa ingahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo uyephuza, amafomu acute cishe ziphinde zenzeke. Umonakalo kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngaphambili choroid, ngokuhlanganyela lamabutho abuthakathaka futhi ukubukeka horiolitov ehlasela umzimba. Yethulwe iridotsyklit nozwela kuholela izinguquko ngenakugwemeka infiltrative noma exudative ku choroid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ukuvela yezinkinga kwifomu neyroretinita.
• iridocyclitis Serous - ngaphandle kokuba exudate serous ku anterior iso chamber, lolu hlobo sifo libhekene omnene umjovo semithambo. On the ngemuva cornea kusheshisa avele grey. Iyingozi iridocyclitis serous ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa glaucoma yesibili kanye opacity umswakama anterior ekamelweni ngenxa isici iyehla iyenyuka njalo ingcindezi intraocular.

• Ezixutshiwe iridocyclitis, noma seroplastic. It libhekene khona kanyekanye e-cornea ka KULETHA olumhlophe noma esikhunjeni, kanye hyperaemia futhi edema iris. Ngaphezu kwalokho, opacity okungenzeka umzimba Vitreous futhi synechia.

Ngaphandle izimpawu ngenhla, nobuntu uhlobo oluthile iridocyclitis, lesi sifo kwenzeka nge ukuvela hyperemia sendawo emsipheni optic futhi chorioretinitis eqondile.

Izimpawu zesifo

Lapho Yiqiniso okukhulu iridocyclitis iziguli ukuzwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• A eqinile, ezikhulayo ebusuku, ubuhlungu emehlweni.
• Ukusabela Akulungile iso ukuze ukukhanya. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukukhanya waphawula Ukubhidliza ngokweqile.
• Ukuwohloka abukhali futhi sizibona ngokucacile.
• I-tint turbid iris.
• Kuncishiswe umfundi sikhubazekile akasabeli ukukhanya.
• Exudate sebethule kwi Vitreous, crystallite kanye ebusweni ezingemuva cornea. Lokhu idiphozi ubizwa ngokuthi 'kwenze ".
• Ukwakheka ukuvuvukala phakathi lens kanye umfundi.
• Ukwehlisa ingcindezi intraocular.
• Ukunwetshwa perilimbalnyh imithambo yegazi.

Ngaphezu lezi zimpawu, uhlu lingasetshenziswa laphinda landiswa. It kuncike hlobo iridocyclitis oyingozi. Okungukuthi - ukuhlukanisa umkhuhlane ne-acute iridocyclitis rheumatism.

acute Influenzal iridocyclitis esingokwemvelo olubanzi ukuvuvukala, ekugcineni okuholela Fusion we phambi igobolondo lens kanye iris onqenqemeni. ifomu Rheumatic ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ukopha ekamelweni anterior we inhlamvu yeso.

iridocyclitis Okungalapheki has izimpawu ezifanayo njengoba acute, ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi zonke izimpawu zesifo mancane evelele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izifo kancane esiyingozi akuyona, kunalokho, ngaphansi esilaphekayo.

isifo Ubudala

Ngokuvamile iridotsyklit enibamba abantu abaneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-40, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle, futhi ezifo izingane, intsha kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

izizathu

Uma sicabangela isici causative of lesi sifo, avelele:

• Infective iridocyclitis - kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ukuchayeka izimuncagazi, isikhunta, lamagciwane.
• iridocyclitis nomzimba.
• Iridocyclitis kubangelwa izifo letindzala (rheumatism, omzimba izicubu erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis).
• Iridocyclitis eyenga yokulimala kwamehlo.
• Iridocyclitis ezivukayo ngesisekelo umzimba kanye endocrine izifo.

Izimbangela zesifo zihlanganisa:

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, i-herpes, ugcunsula, Umkhuhlane).
• izifo lefundo.
• Komzimba.
• ukulimala iso.
• Ukungenwa amakhaza.
• Ukungondleki.
• amasosha omzimba Kwehliswe.
• Izifo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
• izifo ENT.

sitholakele isifo

Indlela ukuqaphela iridocyclitis? Cacisa ukuxilongwa udokotela kuyosisiza eziningi izifundo ezengeziwe:

• Ukunqunywa acuity ezibukwayo. Omunye uphawu lesi sifo ukulahlekelwa umbono kubangelwa khona uketshezi iso noma edema corneal.
• Ukunqunywa ingcindezi intraocular. Ukwanda ingcindezi ngaphakathi iso - kwenye insimbi ezethusayo ngoba esolwa iridocyclitis. Ngokuvamile ukwandisa is ngenxa ukwakheka ukuvuvukala ekhoneni iridocorneal esweni.
• Biomicroscopy.
• Examination ekukhanyeni ngocansi - wembula khona exudate emzimbeni Vitreous.
• Ophthalmoscopy. Uma isiguli uhlushwa iridocyclitis, eyodwa yezindlela ukuxilongwa iba ophthalmoscopy. Kulokhu, ukuhlola lo fundus ngeke iyathiyeka noma cishe engenakwenzeka ngenxa ukuvuvukala esweni anterior.
• Ultrasound ukuhlola iso.
• Laboratory Izindlela: igazi eliphelele ukubala, igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, Revmoproby, coagulation, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ukuhlolwa.
• PCR.
• ELISA.
• -X-ray kwamaphaphu futhi sinuses.

Imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-survey kanye ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa isiguli uthunyelwa i ezingxoxo owelapha, izifo ezithathelwanayo, Udokotela awe-aleji, wamathambo futhi wesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona lesi sifo.

ukwelashwa iridocyclitis

Kukhethwa indlela yokwelashwa kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukuma busebenze. ukwelashwa okujwayelekile Iridocyclitis kuhlanganisa kokubili sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya nezindlela inpatient. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ayinzima ukuma zingasetshenziswa ukwelashwa sokweluleka.

umphumela eyimpumelelo kuqinisekisa indlela ephelele, okusho inhlanganisela yazo zonke izindlela ezaziwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukususa ukuvuvukala, bese sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba okuvela ukuvuvukala kanye nezibazi.

imithi Ukwelashwa

Noma yimuphi isifo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela, kuhlanganise iridocyclitis. Ukwelashwa ukwakhiwa kungaba ngokuqinile ngamunye (uma isiguli yokungezwani komzimba) kanye ezivamile.

imithi inikezwa kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo:

• ifomu Nonspecific iridocyclitis ziphathwe yokwelapha i-hormone nabenzeli ezifana "prednisolone" futhi "hydrocortisone". Izidakamizwa nemiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala, lingaba kanjani nethonya elinamandla hhayi kuphela ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela iyaphuphuma lesi sifo ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye yezinkinga kungenzeka.
• Ubovu iridocyclitis belashwa imithi elwa namagciwane ifomu ezibanzi-bohlu. Ngasikhathi sinye nabo bangase iqondiswa analgesics okudambisa emizweni buhlungu iso iridocyclitis elikulesi sihloko. Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu kunikeza nomphumela omuhle. Ukungakhululeki zisuswe kalula futhi suborbital novocaine pterygopalatine-esemkhathini ukuvinjelwa. Ngaphezu imithi elwa namagciwane, ubovu uhlobo lesi sifo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nsuku zonke esikhumbeni azungeze amehlo yisikhulumi noma ijeli ekhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho anganquma lokuqoka ongama umjovo biostimulants.

Kungakhathaliseki ifomu nasesigabeni sokukhula isifo, ukwakheka ukuvuvukala (.. Okungukuthi adhesion), kanye ne iso lens umphetho iris-mydriatics amalungiselelo esetshenziswa, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• isixazululo Medriatsila.
• isixazululo epinephrine endaweni Ingxenye 1: 1000.
• Isixazululo of atropine sulphate (elisetshenziswa 1% lokuhlushwa).
• Drops "Diklof" (non-steroidal, esikhundleni sabo okwabangelwa "ku-Kloof" futhi "Indomethacin"), wasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa zokwelapha isinyathelo mydriatics abalwe ngenhla.

Lezi zimali okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at okwandisa umfundi. Uma iridocyclitis okubangwa isifo letindzala, ekwelapheni isifo samehlo okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngokuhlanganyela anawo imbangela. yokwelapha gqwa ayikwazi ukunikeza eside elamukelekile.

ukwelashwa Adjunctive

Ngaphezu ngezindlela zokwelapha, kuyoba engadingekile futhi Physiotherapy. udokotela wamehlo kungenziwa magnetotherapy wasabela electrophoresis usebenzisa trypsin futhi lidazy futhi UV-ngemisebe. ukuphathwa engeziwe iridocyclitis ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kanye bakwazi ukunqoba izimpawu asalile.

izindlela Nontraditional yokwelashwa

Alternative yokwelapha kufanelekile labo abaphishekela iridocyclitis ezingamahlalakhona. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kusho ukuthi:

1. Hirudotherapy noma ukwelashwa umnyundu. Kufanele kube ithempeli phezu iso ezimbi ukubeka iminyundu ezimbili. Isimo esemqoka yalolu ukwelashwa - kokuqondisa abaqeqeshiwe.
2. ukwelashwa ukushisa Dry (ukunamathela iso nesineke).

Iridocyclitis: ukwelashwa ekhaya

Njengoba kungenzeka omunye ukuyichaza, lesi sifo okukhulunywa kuyingozi kakhulu, amahlaya nabo zimbi. Kunoma ikuphi, isiguli kumele uthintane onguchwepheshe ukuze ugweme imiphumela iyesabisa. Uma ngokungazelelwe sebedlula iridocyclitis acute, ukwelashwa ikhaya senalungisiswa uma isicelo lula isimo sawo inqobo nje sizokwazi ukuvakashela udokotela. Ukwelashwa lokhu ukususa ifomu acute ukuvuvukala. Futhi ukwelashwa ekhaya kungabanga hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa imali yomphakathi, kodwa futhi imithi.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

Lapho iridocyclitis belulekwa ukuba baphuze zezinkambi engamakhambi:

1. A ingxube 1 ilitha kalamula ne oqoshiwe garlic yashizi e isamba 400 amagremu buhlanjululwe amanzi abilisiwe (1 isipuni ingxube 1 inkomishi yamanzi). Thatha izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Gcina ingxube okulungiselelwe (pre-lokuvala cap) ebumnyameni endaweni epholile.
2. A decoction we amagxolo e-aspen. Amanzi ne amagxolo (kunoma yisiphi isilinganiso) kumele kubiliswe imizuzu engu-15, bese uyeke amele 4 amahora. Thatha ngosuku, 1 inkomishi eyodwa ngelanga. I ukumnika kwaphumela has anamandla isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala, uyakwazi ukuthulisa futhi iridocyclitis.

Folk amakhambi ukwelashwa ayiphelele. Khumbula: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngempumelelo unganakile kungase kubonakale umphumela ngempela zidinga ukuqedwa ngokucophelela izimbangela zesifo. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma usebenzisa imithi.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuvimbeleni izifo kungcono kunokwelapha ezaziwayo. Prevention kuhilela iridocyclitis:

• Amasosha omzimba (ukuqina).
• Ukudla okunomsoco.
• Ukunqatshwa imikhuba emibi.
• isilawuli Esifike Ngesikhathi zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala, okungaholela iridocyclitis.
• lokugoma Esifike Ngesikhathi ngokumelene umkhuhlane.
• Ukuvikelwa hypothermia ngenkathi yasebusika.

Musa Mess nge iridocyclitis - kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu!