Inhlabathi: belungiselela okutshalwe zemifino nezithelo izitshalo. Ukulungisa umhlabathi in ekwindla

Autumn Umanyolo enhlabathini ungakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kodwa akuyona yonke iqoqo izinyathelo, okudinga inhlabathi. Ukulungiselela ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, ukwenza lokho, ungakwazi uyifinyelele imiphumela amazing phakathi nesikhathi eyalandela.

ukulungiselela Autumn inhlabathi

Ukwelapha phansi ekwindla, ungakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ngokulandelana. Umsebenzi kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna zonke imifino: ngasekupheleni September - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Kubalulekile ukuqala ke ngaphambi kwesikhathi abandayo kuze ekuqaleni izimvula ekwindla. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna utamatisi, pepper, eggplant udinga ukusebenzisa hala athambise umhlabathi. Lokhu kuzovumela imbewu ukhula iqhume.

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemva ziba ngcono, lapho ingeke ibe khona amahlumela ukhula, phansi kumele bemba. Phakathi ikhilikithi wabhubhisa nezinye izinambuzane eziningi ngenkathi kwenziwa le nqubo. Lingesabi amahlumela amasha utshani. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi ukhula ukubhujiswa phezulu izitshalo ziyafa ngokuphelele. Lapho ukuhlanza ebusweni inhlabathi ekwindla, Amagciwane amaningi kanye izinambuzane ayafa. Ukulungiselela kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kule nkathi. Udinga inhlabathi kumuntu kwenhlabathi (20-25 cm) ukujula, ukunakekela ukuze hit ungqimba oyinyumba phezu.

Kodwa uma izwe iqukethe semali zobumba, noma isayithi wethulwa, futhi siye sakhula inqwaba ukhula, ngaphandle yokumba Awukwazi ukwenza kokubili ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Yiqiniso, uma ufuna ukuba isivuno esihle!

Kwamagade kwakhiwa emva ukumba ekwindla, ingangqubuzani. Kwesobunxele kuleli fomu ngoba inhlabathi ubusika evundile kangcono, kancane ohlangene. Ebusika yesithwathwa zivaliwe namagade emhlabeni, ukubulala nanoma iyiphi izibungu asele izinambuzane, Amagciwane kanye uhlelo ukhula impande.

Inhlabathi evundile: ukulungiselela

Umhlabathi, equkethe inqwaba nemisundu eminingi, kubhekwa evunde kakhudlwana ngenxa yokuthi lezi zidalwa bazogcwalisa ngayo humus. Uma ungqimba engenhla ayinayo ikhava okuqhubekayo ukhula ke awukwazi umbe enhlabathini, ziba ngcono ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye ekwindla seeded rye ebusika. Lokhu kuvimbela leaching of nezakhi ungqimba engenhla, futhi kudala izimo ezivuna kumiswa humus.

ukulungiselela Spring inhlabathi

On kulelibala losebe, elalenjiwe ekwindla, iqhwa liyancibilika ngokushesha entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke, ukuqala isizini lizosetshenziswa. Amaqhubu, uwohloka zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenyana ezincane, amanzi sidlulile ngokukhululekile. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka inhlabathi friable futhi elivundisiwe. Ukulungiselela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi kule kwentwasahlobo - badinga kuphela ukuze akuqede izigaxa ezinkulu, futhi ungaqala zokutshala. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa emva uDries phansi bese uqala ukuba zisale ngemuva ebusweni mahhala lokwela.

Abamba Ukushisa: ekunakekeleni inhlabathi

Uma yakho cottage ehlobo has a abamba ukushisa, zikhona eziningi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ekwindla. Njengoba kule abamba ukushisa emoyeni efudumele futhi ngempela zinomswakama ke kudala izimo ezithile sokuthuthukiswa nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene - Amagciwane. Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi kule abamba ukushisa kumele kwenziwe ekwindla, emva sonke lesi sikhathi kuya kangcono ukususwa izinambuzane engadingeki.

Ukuze uqale, kumele yonke iminonjana isuswe eziqongweni ukhula, bese zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa sulfate yethusi (owodwa isipuni ngamunye amalitha eziyishumi yamanzi), okuyinto edingekayo ukwethula walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Yenza lezo zinqubo ngokunakekela okukhulu, futhi uma engekho isipiliyoni esanele, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Ngenxa yale njongo ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi (5-6 cm) futhi wenze ukuhlala ngaphandle abamba ukushisa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba balahle imbewu ukhula, ezisezihlahleni ezizigubhile nezinye izinambuzane. Bese kuthi-ke ungqimba olahlekile umphelelisi umquba, umquba, isihlabathi, futhi amaqabunga ezihlahla. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi bemba ngakho ngokulinganayo ukuxuba umquba.

On ezindongeni abamba ukushisa, njengoba umthetho, kukhona kabusha isikhunta ahlukahlukene kanye isikhunta. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze fumigation grey balahle kubo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole isivuno esihle strawberry

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala strawberry kuhlanganisa wokukhetha ingxenye nokwelashwa umhlabathi. Abalandeli lokhu berry kumele wazi ukuthi ezindaweni sandy isiko ezinjalo ngeke sikhule, ngoba uhlelo impande top, okuyinto ehlobo kumane cool futhi yomile. Enhlabathini, lapho eziningi zobumba, futhi eziyinkinga ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, ngoba izimpande ngeke babe-mpilo ngokwanele. izinga Soil kungathuthukiswa ngokungeza humus. Kungcono ukulungiselela imibhede sitrobheli, okuphakama kwawo 10 amasentimitha futhi ibanga elibahlukanisile - kuze kube yingxenye imitha.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi for strawberry ngo-August

La majikijolo ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 4, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa umhlaba kungase kudinge ukuthintana okuthile umzamo. Kufanele ngokushesha balahle zonke ukhula, ngoba emva kokutshala Ukuhlakula ukhula kuyodingeka ichithe ama eziningi umzamo. Njengoba kuchazwe indawo, kubalulekile inhlabathi futhi ngokucophelela ukhethe zonke izimpande. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu berry ilanga abathanda nethunzi isivuno of izihlahla abakwazi ukubala.

Ukulungisa umhlabathi, okungukuthi ukukhethwa ukhula - inqubo kunalokho eyisicefe. Inkinga efanayo zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa yokubulala ukhula ( "Tornado", "iSiphepho"). Ngemva sishaye, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, le site bemba, futhi ngosizo a hala kususa izitshalo efile. Khona-ke zalisa ezweni bese uqale ukutshala izithombo. Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi for strawberry ngo-August, kulandele ukutshala izitshalo Kuvumela ekuseni njengoba unyaka ozayo ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala.

Kwezitshalo uma ukutshala strawberry

Ngo alternation ngesakhiwo olunikezwa nokugcina ukunqampula ezweni lokuzala. Futhi iyehlisa isibalo izinambuzane nezifo okungenzeka. Lapho ukutshala eside endaweni efanayo isivuno esifanayo "ukukhathala" inhlabathi umkhiqizo incipha. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo ehlaselwe yizifo ezithile. Ukutshala kwelinye Imiphumela indawo ekuqongeleleni Amagciwane kanye ukushaqeka sebelimile enamandla.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela umhlabathi for strawberry kufanele bacabangele ukuthi wakhula kule ndawo phambi. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukutshala lokhu berry emva amazambane, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye iklabishi. Indawo elihle kunawo lapho izaqathe ezikhulayo, anyanisi, uphizi, garlic, beet.

Ilungiselela izwe libe ama-raspberry

Uma uya ukutshala ama-raspberry, khumbula ukuthi kumelwe ukhethe indawo efanele. Phela, lesi sitshalo kuveza eningi amahlumela, uthanda inhlabathi kanye kwelanga evundile. Akukhona efiselekayo ukuvula isitshalo berry, ezinomoya, ezindaweni ongaphakeme futhi olumanzi, kanye phakathi imigqa ezihlahla. Impumelelo kuyoba indawo kocingo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-raspberry kukhona emapayipini ngempela inhlabathi futhi zingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaze ibe yishumi ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kube inhlabathi kahle elivundisiwe. umphumela Lihle Umanyolo eziphilayo ukuthi kungenziwa exutshwe umquba nomlotha. Lungisa inhlabathi ekwindla - ukhetho best. Okokuqala, isuswe eyamba izimpande ukhula, bese ukusakaza ngokulinganayo ebusweni Umanyolo esanda bemba.

Lemali edingekayo babangele izinto lixhomeke enhlabathini. Uma itulo ayiyinhle, kubalulekile ukuba imitha square ngayinye engeza 10 kg of udaba eziphilayo, kanye 30 g we phosphorous kanye umanyolo. Ngo inhlabathi evundile ukuze ukungezwa 10 kg Umanyolo eziphilayo kanye 20 g we phosphorus kanye potassium. Ukutshala raspberry kwenziwe entwasahlobo.

Ukutshala raspberry endaweni efanayo: izici

Uma izitshalo ezindala ehlathini kufanele kususwe kanye ezweni elisha, ukulungiswa kuthatha isikhathi okuningi. Okokuqala susa sezihlahla ezindala futhi zalisa umhlabathi. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela kuyadingeka kule ndawo watshala imifino ezahlukene: beet, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi, radishes. Ngonyaka lokutshala nokutshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kuvuna (ulethisi, fennel, anyanisi), bese ulungiselela phansi. Kuyinto kule phansi zizosebenza kakhulu sikhule raspberry. Inhlabathi ukulungiselela elungile kwezitshalo aqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Autumn ukuqeqeshwa phansi - isihluthulelo amazambane isivuno esihle

umhlaba okuxekethile edingekayo ukuze sithole isivuno esihle yaleli kwezitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele umba ujule esigabeni ekwindla. Kwenze kangcono phakathi September - ekupheleni Okthoba. kwamagade elikhulu akudingekile ukuba ugaye. Ebusika iqhwa izibungu izinambuzane uyobhujiswa futhi umhlaba ngeke zithole Looseness ezidingekayo ezonikeza kwezimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa amazambane. Spring phezu kwezwe kudingeka zalisa nokusebenzisa ukucisha wazilungisa emhlabathini, ebusweni is equalized, izmelchatsya ezisele ngemuva ebusika kwamagade ezinkulu inhlabathi.

Kumele wazi ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane ngesikhathi yokukhula. Lokhu kungafezwa by ukuchibiyela inhlabathi izinto ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo, phosphorus kanye potassium fertilizer. Ukungeza izinhlobo eziningi izakhi, kuhilela ukushumeka igama lokuqala, futhi ngokusebenzisa ngesonto elilandelayo. Ukungeza ukuchitha ngemva Udambisa iqhwa, njengoba inomphumela omubi phezu microflora. Ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zimfuneko ivumela ngokuphumelelayo ubambe enjalo umcimbi njengoba kulungiselelwa umhlabathi. Amazambane kufanele itshalwe emva inhlabathi eyomile ngokwanele.

Uma ukutshala wenziwa mhlabathi omanzi kakhulu, kunciphe friability yayo futhi kwandisa amathuba ukulahlekelwa izakhamzimba. Phakathi amazambane ezikhulayo ukugeleza komoya futhi Kudingeka umzamo ukuze ulondoloze, ekusebenziseni hilling.

Autumn - isikhathi lokutshala garlic

Autumn isikhathi esibonakala hhayi kuphela ukulungiswa inhlabathi isizini ezayo - lokhu kuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu yokutshala garlic kanye no-anyanisi. Izinzuzo main lokutshala kungakangeni ubusika:

• izitshalo ebusika lukhuni ngendlela yemvelo;
• ngaphambili kokuthola kwezitshalo.

Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kokwehla isikhathi - maphakathi no-Okthoba, kodwa ngaphambi frost kuqala. Lesi sikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka i-ukufudumala yesikhathi esifushane iqala ukuhluma kwesikhathi garlic.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela kufanele uqale ngenyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokwehla kuhlelwe futhi zihlanganisa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile. Okokuqala, kufanele kwenziwe umquba (humus nomlotha), bese bemba umhlaba. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ungaqala zokutshala.

Kukhethwa kokwehla indawo

Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo kokwehla. Awukwazi minyaka yonke ukutshala anyanisi nesweli endaweni efanayo. Isikhundla elihle kunawo lungemva okusabhontshisi, Solanaceae, iklabishi. Autumn inikeza kumiswa lokufikela uhlelo strong impande, lokhu ukujula kumele singeqi 5 cm. Nor kufanele ama kakhulu isifaca noma clove enhlabathini.

Autumn ukulungiselela imibhede for ukhukhamba

Njalo wensimu uyazi ukuthi umsebenzi entwasahlobo engadini eningi, ngakho adambise kakhulu umsebenzi okuvumela ukulungiselela ekwindla emhlabathini. Ukhukhamba kakhulu lifuna umswakama kanye lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ekhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukuba inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Isigaba sokuqala yakhiwa ngokuphatha ukulungiselela emhlabeni izifo kunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudinga "Sula" inhlabathi ngethusi sulfate, lokuhlushwa okufanele eyodwa isipuni ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Ngemva kwesonto, phansi okwenza umquba bamngcwaba. Ngo ekwindla, ungasebenzisa umquba nevyzrevshie. Imiphumela emihle etholakale umquba. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kakhulu ukhukhamba ezikhulayo ezibhekwa inhlabathi equkethe yesihlabathi zinezikhathi ne-asidi eningi.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufanele bacabangele ukujikeleza. Inketho engcono kubhekwa, uma ngaphambi lakhula in the imibhede utamatisi, amazambane, iklabishi no-anyanisi. Akubalulekile ukutshala ukhukhamba ngemva squash, amakhabe, amathanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zitshalo ukuthatha enhlabathini izakhi efanayo, kodwa futhi othambekele izifo ezifanayo kanye izinambuzane. endaweni kufanele uzilungiselele ukuze kuhlukaniswe ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokwehla izithombo noma imbewu enhlabathini kufanele kususwe njalo kwavela ukhula. Inhlabathi ukulungiselela okuyinto isimo esiyisisekelo sokuvuna mningi kufanele ngesandla esivulekile ukuvunda bese zathukululeka. Buciko le mithetho elula, kanye kwezitshalo ikuvumela ukugcina engadini imodeli ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela.