Gorbachev Biography: ukulandisa okufutshane

Biography Gorbachev waqala edolobhaneni ngesihloko emangalisayo Privolnoe endaweni Krasnogvardejskiy ku laseStavropol esifundeni. UMikhail Gorbachev wazalwa entwasahlobo (March 2), 1931 umkhaya ovamile. Uyise wayengumGreki ugandaganda umshayeli, umama - umlimi ngokuhlanganyela. Nokho, umkhulu Gorbachev kusuka unina usihlalo Kolkhoz, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthi wayekade esejele ngamacala iqhaza kulolo zungu esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso. Phakathi nempi, umndeni uNobhala-Jikelele we LamaKhomanisi esizayo cishe ngalahlekelwa ngubaba - ezikutholile "isaziso ukufa" ngo-1944. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile usizi olunamandla kwaphenduka injabulo, t. Ukuze. Ngu Sergei Alexandrovich wathola incwadi ethi esaphila, kodwa alimele umlenze.

Ngemva kwempi, uMichael wasebenza uyise MTS, futhi lapha biography of Gorbachev kubonisa impumelelo yayo yokuqala: umfana engu-16 ubudala waklonyeliswa Order (Red Banner Wezabasebenzi) yamabele okusezingeni eliphezulu isivuno okusanhlamvu. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuphikelela okuqinile nokukhuthazela baye bavumela le nsizwa ukuba uthole indondo ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, wangena eMoscow State University (Faculty of Law) ngo-1950.

Biography Gorbachev uthe kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo ngaleso sikhungo, ayevelele ngomsebenzi, wazibonisa enkundleni party (bajoyine Communist Party 1952, kwaba isishoshovu Komsomol). Ngo-1953 waphinde washada umfundi kusukela Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, eyayizoba lady wokuqala i-USSR. Ngo-1957 baba nengane indodakazi (Irene).

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole ambalwa waya laseStavropol lapho Gorbachev Uthole ukusatshalaliswa (e ihhovisi lomshushisi lesifunda sika). Lapha biography Gorbachev wathola emzuliswaneni omusha yentuthuko. Ngesikhathi indawo uya, ayeyisebenzela izinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela, ngemva kwalokho wamiswa njengephayona elivamile ikhanda oyiphini umnyango yokuduma Komsomol. Ngaphezu kwalokho asebenzayo ochwepheshe intsha ngamakhono ezinhle yenhlangano babemiselwe izikhundla okuholela edolobheni futhi lekomiti yesifunda ye-Komsomol, sabe abekelwe emaceleni Party amakomiti.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-39, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, ogama biography kubonisa ukwanda meteoric e ohlelweni party, waba nguNobhala Okokuqala laseStavropol Regional Committee CPSU. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kulesi sikhundla sayo wakwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi kancane nekwetfula luhlelo eside sokuthuthukiswa esifundeni. Lapha kwaqashelwa by abaphathi party kusukela maphakathi, woza bangabeki (Kosygin, Andropov), aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo yokuthi ngo-1978, Gorbachev wakhethwa unobhala CPSU (iKomiti Central).

Biography Gorbachev ukuthi kakade ngaleso sikhathi wayehamba phesheya, mayelana nekusebenta wezolimo. imithombo ngamunye cha vakaza ukuthi yena noma umkakhe athole intelligence angaphandle. Yena ngokushesha baya Politburo, futhi ngo-March 1985 wakhethwa uNobhala Jikelele. Ngokushesha ngemva amakhetho Gorbachev ukuze ehhovisi eliphakeme eNtshonalanga eshicilelwe yomlando wakhe, azikho wabaholi baseSoviet ungazange uthole i-elithi "hlonipha" anjalo ngesikhathi esincane kangaka.

Kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1991, ngaphansi kobuholi buka yokwakha kabusha Gorbachev senzeka kuleli zwe, imiphumela zazo kulinganiselwa ambiguously, washintsha elala amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Ngo-1991, inhloko yezwe ne Gorbachev zisusiwe. Afike wasungula khona iSikhungo "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992), wadala inhlangano kwemvelo "Green Cross", basinda lapho kufa umkakhe (1999), kumafilimu futhi izimakethe ( "Pizza Hut"), amaqembu ehlelekile, ukunyakaza kanye nezithangami imisebenzi ehlukene. Kukholakala ukuthi uyaphila e Moscow, nakuba nemigubho zokugcina abalulekile sibhekane phesheya (London). Lena biography of Gorbachev kafushane.