Gote I. V, "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Le noveli "The kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther" (isifinyezo Uyoletha ngezansi) iyona engcono kunazo ezaziwayo, ngemva "Faust", umsebenzi wokuhlekwa umbhali German ka ngekhulu le-18 I. V Gete. Kuyinto kule ndaba ethakazelisayo esekelwe izenzakalo zangempela, sixoxa kulesi sihloko.

On umkhiqizo

Le noveli yabhalwa ngo-1774. Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo esekelwe umlando, okufakazelwa ngumlayo Goethe yena. Ngo-1772, umlobi kwakungomunye e Vatslare, idolobha elincane. Lapha ehhovisi senkantolo yasebukhosini, wadlula umthetho umkhuba. Ukudalelwa bamlethela ezinye Kestner, wakhonza njengephayona uNobhala Embassy of Hanover. Goethe eyayiqhutshelwa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ekupheleni kwesokunxele ehlobo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbhali wathola incwadi evela kumngane wakhe. Kestner libike ukuthi Ieruzalema umngane wabo Imininingwane, isikhulu abasha, wazibulala. Isizathu salokhu kwaba uthando unrequited, imizwa yokuphelelwa ithemba ukuhlazeka, kanye ukunganeliseki isikhundla sabo emphakathini.

Goethe isinqumo sokuthi Kulokhu kungenziwa umelwe angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa isizukulwane yesimanje ke. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umbhali kwadingeka umbono yokubhala inoveli.

Uhlobo okwakhe kanye neSakhiwo

Wabe esephendukela uhlobo ethandwa noveli evesini by Goethe. "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther" (isifinyezo izoqinisekisa lokhu) - inoveli isihawu. A imikhiqizo ngokuvamile kakhulu ezifana akheke - yakhiwa ezinye bhala yabo protagonists. Kwaba azihlukile futhi umsebenzi wethu.

Le noveli liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, ngasinye sazo, esikhundleni salokho, yakhiwa izinhlamvu Werther nokushicilela, ishicilela inoveli, umyalezo sibhekiswe umfundi. Izincwadi esibhekiswe protagonist umngane bakhe abathembekile Wilhelm. Werther uchaza kuzo hhayi kuphela izinto ezenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe, kodwa futhi ezimweni abahlangana nazo futhi imizwa.

"I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther": isifinyezo

I protagonist - kwasho insizwa egama layo Werther, eyithanda izinkondlo nokudweba. Le nsizwa luhlala edolobheni elincane, befuna ukuba wedwa. Lapha ukhuluma kubantu abavamile, uyawuthanda nemvelo, imidwebo kanye nekufundza, uHomer.

Werther ababemenyelwe Youth Ball emaphandleni, lapho ahlangana khona umuntu othile S. Charlotte, okuyinto ngokushesha owayo uthandana. Vala ucingo Lotta Owesifazane, yena - ngingowokuqala indodakazi amtmana (ikhanda wesifunda) we ubukhulu. Umama emndenini wabo ushone ekuseni, ngakho Charlotte uye bafaka abafowabo nodadewabo abancane. Le ntombazane hhayi kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi ehlakaniphile.

uthando

Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala ukuhlupheka okubuhlungu kakhulu Werther abasha. Amazwibela ekutshela ngemvelaphi othandweni lwakhe. Le nsizwa uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe khulula endlini Lotte, esemgwaqweni ngaphandle komuzi. Sikanye othandekayo wakhe uya ukuvakashela abagulayo umfundisi nokunakekela intokazi ogulayo. Werther ukujabulela lokhu kuvakasha, njengoba kungaba ne Lotte.

Nokho, abafana uthando sibheke abahlupheka ngenxa yokuthi Charlotte uye nomkhwenyana kakade - Albert, ayeyile uthole isikhundla esiphakeme.

Buyisela Alberta

Ibhalwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso noveli isihawu "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, ngakho hero a ngokomzwelo kakhulu, akakwazi uqukethe imizwa yabo nezifiso, washaqiswa rationality esenzweni. Yingakho Werther ithumba umuzwa babulawa wesikhwele, lapho Albert wabuya. Umfana ubonisa isimo sakhe ukubuyisa: ke agelezela kuyabudambisa, kuba elibuhlungu. Albert nobungane Werther nokuzama ukuba ningayeki ukubaluleka ushintsho olunjalo.

lokuzalwa

Selichaza kafushane okuqukethwe "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther." Usuku lokuzalwa Werther. Albert isinika iphasela eliyimfihlakalo. Kukhona Iminsalo ingubo Charlotte, lapho le nsizwa embona okokuqala. Werther ehlupheka futhi ufika esiphethweni ukuthi kungcono ukuhamba, kodwa okwamanje ngokumuka sonke isikhathi ibekezelelwe.

Umfana akusho ukukhuluma ngesinqumo sakhe. Ngobusuku obandulela ngokumuka kwakhe uyahamba Charlotte. Yena uqala ukukhuluma ngokufa, uyakhumbula umama wakhe, futhi izikhathi lapho zokugcina wahlangana. Werther indaba yavusa amantombazane, kodwa namanje uhlala niqinile inhloso yayo ukushiya.

Endaweni entsha

Kunezinguquko sína umlingiswa oyinhloko, "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther," noveli (Gete Iogann - umbhali yomsebenzi). Kwakunabantu abaning eThempelini abangu edolobheni. Lapho, wangena inkonzo Messenger, esibonakala by ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela nobuwula. Werther nguye kuphela endaweni entsha - Bala von K., ngubani liqhakaze abafana kuphela. It kuvela ukuthi kulo muzi kukhona ubandlululo enamandla kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ifa lomuntu. Ngakho-ke Werther manje bese sizwa ayebatshele zona ezingemnandi imvelaphi yabo.

Umfana ihlangabezana intombazane B, okuyinto kuthi akufane nokwenzeka Charlotte. Nale intombazane Werther ngokuvamile ukhuluma ngani ukuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili, ngisho izingxoxo mayelana Lott. Umphakathi uthatha njalo sihlushwa le nsizwa, futhi ubuhlobo uMphrofethi ukuwohloka. Ngenxa yalokho, kusho umphathi isikhalazo kuNgqongqoshe Werther. He sa ekuphenduleni le nsizwa incwadi, okuyinto amcele ibe ngaphansi ebucayi, shiya kwezifiso imigodi ukuqondisa emandla awo endaweni efanele.

ukubuya

Eqhubekela phambili kule noveli "The kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther" (Goethe). Futhi izinkulumo isifinyezo mayelana nokuthi kungani umlingiswa oyinhloko kwakufanele ashiye umuzi wakhe omusha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhundla yakhe, kwakufanele bonyana bakwemukele.

Werther wayevakashele umngane wakhe Bala von K. futhi ngephutha wahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Bala baqala ukubuthana izivakashi. Ngokwe-etiquette ezisemadolobheni phakathi umphakathi yizicukuthwane akufanele kube indoda Lokudabuka ongaphakeme. Werther ngokuphelele yakhohlwa lo mthetho, wahlala ukubala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi B., okuyinto ngokushesha baqala ukukhuluma. Nokho, kancane kancane, le nsizwa aqaphela ukuthi izilaleli isinika nhla sidelong, futhi interlocutor yakhe ine ukwenza umzamo owengeziwe ukuze ukugcina ingxoxo iqhubeka. Ebona lesi sidingo, Werther uyaphuma ngokushesha.

Nokho, ngosuku olulandelayo edolobheni wawudla izindwali namahlebezi ukuthi Werther waqhutshelwa Ukubala von K. Umfana, wazi ukuthi indaba izophela nge ukukhishwa inkonzo ngaye, wanquma ukwesula bese ushiye.

Into yokuqala Werther iphindela eseyingane. Lapha unikezwa nginezinkumbulo ezijabulisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimemo livela ngumholi, iqhawe lethu uthunyelwa e elaliyifa lakhe, ekushiyeni ngokushesha, ayisekho bakwazi ukukhuthazelela ukuhlukana othandekayo wakhe.

Charlotte uhlala edolobheni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwakungekho Werther, yena ashade Albert. Manje emshadweni. Nokho, ukufika nomngane wakhe wakudala wethula disorder emkhayeni. Lotte Werther ubona uthando bazwelane naye, kodwa yena kwaba nzima abantu bambuke bemangele enihlupheka ngenxa yawo. le nsizwa ngokwakhe njalo e Ngamaphupho, wacela ukulala phakade, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukushiya umhlaba amaphupho hhayi ukubuyela ngokoqobo ubuhlungu.

Lott

Idala izithombe kubantu abasengozini khulu futhi izwele Gete I. V ( "I kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther") - isifinyezo sezinto umlando uHenry kuqinisekisa ke. Uma Werther ihlangana wendawo uhlanya uHenry edolobheni ziphume lapho, okuyinto iqoqa for izinkondlo ozithandayo. Ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi akekho omunye ngaphandle wangaphambili umbhali uyise Charlotte, ngubani wathandana intombazane crazy inkanuko unrequited.

Werther isiqala ukuba baqonde ukuthi lo mfanekiso Charlotte ulandelwa nokuhlushwa. Kulesi ukuqashelwa zezincwadi Werther yehlile. Iyaqhubeka ukuchaza izenzakalo manje umshicileli.

Le nsizwa iba okungabekezeleleki kwabanye ngenxa uthando lwakhe. Kancane kancane, le nsizwa uqiniswa kucabanga ukuthi insindiso kuphela kuye - ukuba amuke kuleli zwe. Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi Lotta ucela abanye ukuza kuka kubo, kunalokho eze ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi. Kodwa Werther kuyinto ngosuku olulandelayo. Uthatha ke, babefunda ndawonye. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, umfana iphaphalaze yaphuma emzileni wayo yena iseduze Charlotte, lawo ngokushesha bambuza sokushiya ikhaya labo.

umphumela

Sesisondele ekupheleni noveli "The kwemihelo ethi Intsha Werther." Isifinyezo izahluko uchaza isiqephu sokugcina umsebenzi. Werther kuza emuva ekhaya, wabhalela Lotte, futhi ithumela inceku Albert ngoba isibhamu sakhe. Phakathi kwamabili kwakukhona shot egumbini wale nsizwa. Ekuseni inceku uthola Werther usaphila futhi ubiza udokotela, kodwa sekwephuze kakhulu. Albert futhi Charlotte wahlushwa ngenxa kakhulu kubika ukufa womngani wakhe. Bammbela lizwe kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba Werther wafuna ukuba angcwatshwe.