Theatre eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky

Moscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky AM yasungulwa by abanobuntu edume. imisuka akhe angamalangabi KS Stanislavsky futhi VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amathiyetha edume kakhulu futhi engcono eRussia.

Umlando Theatre

Moscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Maxim Gorky, okuyinto iyisonto isithombe okwethulwa kulesi iphepha, yasungulwa ngo 1898. KS Stanislavsky futhi VI Nemirovich-Danchenko wanquma ukwenza nkundla yakhe siqu, ogama Uhlelo lusekelwe izimiso ezintsha. Bona Radel for uhlobo olusha esebenza, bikho bokubanga zamanga, artificiality futhi aphindaphinde isimiso esisha ukusebenza, ukunwetshwa nokunonophala we repertoire ukunemba ukuvuselelwa nethimba. Led ngumuntu omusha yaseshashalazini VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (ngubani, athatha izintambo ukuphatha umqondisi) kanye KS Stanislavsky, owaba umqondisi omkhulu. Qembu sebuqoqiwe kusukela abafundi Vladimir Ivanovich futhi abadlali amateur owaba nengxenye imikhiqizo ye Stanislavski.

Eyokuqala ukusebenza ethiyetha wazalwa ngo-October 1898. Kwaba yinto embi kakhulu "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" Alexei UTolstoy. Ngawo lowo nyaka kudlalwé "We-seagull," Anton laseChekhov. Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase Stanislavsky futhi Nemirovich-Danchenko kwaba fresh, yokuqala, futhi abaningi bemdumisa, kodwa babebaningi labo amthethise. Eyokuqala 4 iminyaka khona inkampani azange abe isakhiwo ayo. Imisebenzi ezazidlalwa ezakhiweni aqashiwe yamabhayisikobho "Hermitage". Hall kwakungase anakekele izibukeli 815. Mat ngesikhathi kwakungelona isimo yaseshashalazini kanye nemixhaso kusukela isimo ayitholanga, kuye ngokuthi bangaki wathola zabo ukusebenza, plus imali kusuka abashisekeli, eziphambili kuzo okungamasonto kwaba edumile Savva Morozov, abangena kamuva wathatha phezu zonke zezimali izindaba.

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu lama-20 le nkundla okuthiwa YaseMoscow Art Theatre kanye wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba isimo zezemfundo. Le nkathi kwaba nzima, ngoba ngenkathi usebenza kwenye yamakhonsathi, KS Stanislavsky futhi VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, ngenxa yokungavumelani ukuyeka ukusebenza ndawonye imikhiqizo, njengoba sebenzisa be. Ngenxa yalokho, Stanislavski yena isuswe yena kusuka abasebenza imikhiqizo emisha kanye wathatha imisebenzi kobuholi abaqondisi abasha kuphela. Ingxabano yaphela nge yokuthi ngo-1934, Stanislavski ushiye eMoscow Art Theatre. Lo mlingisi wodumo umqondisi Oleg Yefremov ephethwe YaseMoscow Art Theatre ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lapho kuba inkampani enkulu kakhulu, futhi abadwebi abaningi akuzona izindima ngokwanele. Lokhu ekungqubuzaneni. Empeleni leli hholo wahlukaniswa waba ingxenye izinkampani ezimbili. Ingxenye abaculi waya O. Efremov futhi yaqanjwa MAT ngenxa AP LaseChekhov. Futhi ezinye abaculi kufakwe inkampani ka Tatiana Doronina, sangena eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky. Futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona lezi nkundla ezimbili ezihlukene.

Namuhla in repertoire yakhe ine ukusebenza kokubili abadala nezingane ngokufanayo lo Gorky eMoscow Art Theatre. Abadlali nazi kuphela bhá futhi abanamakhono kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona inqwaba abanikazi Umculi we-ahlonishwe futhi Yabantu kweziqu zokuhlonishwa Russia. "

Thenga amathikithi for ukusebenza zingenziwa inthanethi kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Moscow Art Theatre iqanjwe Gorky. Isikimu egumbini kuzosiza ukuba ukhethe indawo ekahle wezeziMali nokuThuthukiswa indawo ehholo.

Imisebenzi abadala

Moscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky M inikeza ababukeli yayo le nkulumo engezansi:

• "Isidle" sonke.
• "UKhisimusi endlini Kupello".
• "Odade abathathu".
• "Zoyka efulethini."
• "Abathunjwa lothando, noma Hallam-Bund".
• "ISikole Sababonisi Scandal".
• "Umbhoshongo".
• "Iminyaka engama-engcwele".
• "Romeo and Juliet".
• "The Bear".
• "Ezansi".
• "Iphoxekile futhi sithukwa".
• "Vassa Zheleznov".
• "George Dandin, noma Ukulala Dupe ngomyeni wakhe."
• "Abathandi Eziphuthumayo."
• "Njengalokho onkulunkulu babezizwe."
• "Chocolate Soldier".
• "Mushroom King".
• "I Monk kanye imp."
• "Lo mlingisi ezindala indima umka-Dostoevsky."
• "Beefcake".
• "I-Web."
• "Farewell ngoJuni".
• "Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala".
• "Barefoot e-Athens."
• "Amen."
• "Uthando ebolekiswe".
• "Umshado Belugina".
• "Street Hunter".
• "Akubona bonke ikati Shrovetide."
• "I Cherry Orchard."
• "Angifuni ukuba ushade yinkosana."
• "Imali Maria."
• "Lolu hlobo uthando."
• "Lady Invisible"
• "Isikhala ngenxa yothando."
• "Vaudeville Russian."
• "Okosomahlaya nkosi."
• "Umninimuzi UMargarita."
• "Crazy Jourdain".
• "Savage".
• "Umngane Invisible".
• "Terkin - liyaphila, intando."
• "Trap indlovukazi."
• "Pamela othandekayo".
• "I Ihlathi".
• "Lawula esingu".
• "Imfihlakalo emnyango ehhotela" Riga "."
• "I Dresser".

Imisebenzi izingane

Moscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky M inikeza ababukeli abancane abanye ukusebenza. Kulesi yaseshashalazini sizini:

• "Blue Bird".
• "Ukuthola Injabulo".
• "Amagugu uPetru."
• "Abangane bakhe".

Zonke imikhiqizo badalwe izimangaliso ozithandayo izingane nabazali babo.

premieres

Kulesi sikhathi sonyaka yaseshashalazini YaseMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky M. ngokushesha asembulele premieres ayisishiyagalolunye. Lesi sitatimende:

• "Luthi".
• "Othello County edolobheni."
• "SesiFundazwe".
• "Thobekile" nathi.
• "Pygmalion."
• "Hamlet".
• "Marat wami abampofu".
• "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew."
• "Little House emaphethelweni."

inkampani

Abalingisi Theatre eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky M.:

• MA Dahnenko.
• AV Samoilov.
• IS Krivoruchko.
• KS Zaitsev.
• lN Martynov.
• Y. Gorobets.
• AI Titorenko.
• NJENGOBA Chaikin.
• MV Kabanov.
• RA Titov.
• VL Rovinskiy.
• DV Korepin.
• TG Poppe.
• TV Cronies.
• NJENGOBA Rubeko.
• NY Pirogov.
• SY Kurach.
• AE Lebanon.
• NJENGOBA Pogodin.
• NY Morgunov.
• AA Kravchuk.
• GV Romodin.
• VR Halturin.
• KA Ananiev.
• YE Bolokhov.
• VA Laptev.
• AV Shulgin.
• GN Kochkozharov.
• EA Khromov.
• NY Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala.
• NJENGOBA Susa.
• LA Zhukovskaya.
• VI Konashenkov.
• AY Oya.
• AV Ukolov.
• AY Karpenko.
• YA Rakovic.
• SE Gabrielyan.
• DV Taranov.
• LD Golubina.
• IE Fadina.
• LV Kuznetsova.
• UMA Skitsian.
• AA Chubenko.
• AG Besedina.
• SV Galkin.
• LL Matasova.
• TV Doronin.
• AA Alekseeva.
• OA Cvetanovic.
• YA Zykov.
• EJ Kondratiev.
• TN Mironov.
• MV St George sika.
• YY Konovalov.
• EV Katysheva.
• NN Medvedev.
• AI Dmitriev.
• TV Ivashin.
• DV Zenuhin.
• AA Hatnikov.

umqondisi kwezobuciko

Theatre eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky AM lapho beqondiswa actress abadumile Tatiana Doronina. Futhi umqondisi-umkhiqizi. Umlingisi imfundo Tatyana abakuthole eSikoleni YaseMoscow Art Theatre ngo-1956. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu eminyakeni emithathu wakhonza Lenin Komsomol Theater eLeningrad. Kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1966, eseneminyaka engu-phambili umdlalikazi Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky. Lapha Wayedlala inqwaba izindima.

Kusukela 1966 kuya ku-1972, Tatyana kwaba umdlali waseshashalazini eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky. Ngemva kwalokho, iminyaka engu-11 ayekhonza ku Moscow Academic Theatre. Mayakovsky. Lapha Wayedlala Dulcinea, Lipochka, U-Elizabeth Tudor, Mary uStuart Arkadina nokunye. Ngo-1983 Tatyana wabuya YaseMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky. iminyaka 4 kamuva waba umqondisi walo kwezobuciko futhi agcinwe kule ndawo kuze kube manje. Futhi T. Doronin engumqondisi futhi eminyakeni edlule iye enikeziwe inani elikhulu ukusebenza.

Tatyana izvesna izethameli ngendima yakhe eminingi yama-movie. Wayedlala kumafilimu: "Amasosha uya ..." "Stepmom," "Futhi mayelana uthando", lo "uqimba kuqala", "ezintathu Ubhabhulini at Plyushchikha", "udadewethu omdala", "Ukuze Ukukhanya Bright", "Valentin futhi uValentina" nabanye abaningi. T. Doronina ukhishwa "Ubungane", St Olga, "Merit» IV futhi III degrees. Yena nguye onqobile Konstantin Simonov, "Crystal Rose Viktor Rozov" Academician VI Vernadsky, Evgeny Lebedev. Tatiana V - ilungu Union of Abalobi yeRussia.

"Blue Bird"

Theatre eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Gorky M. wabuyela play repertoire zezingane zakhe "The Blue Bird". Uvusiwe kudala njengoba 1908 KS Stanislavsky. Tale kuqaliswe ngokunembile ukuqondisa Stanislavski. Abadlali yabalingisi: TN Mironov, G. Romodin, NJENGOBA Chaikin, NN Medvedev GS Kartashov Mikhail St George, NY Morgunov, EV Livanov, KU Dubovitskaya, VI Masenko. Le ndaba Incredible igcwele umculo. Lokhu ukusebenza njalo impendulo imiphefumulo yezingane. On selukhulile angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane. yesehlakalo engiyithandayo izilaleli - lena lapho ayehla enze izimangaliso: avuselele umlilo, isinkwa, ubisi. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka MAT esiteji uNkulnkulu 104. Kusinda umlando womhlaba. Lokunye yaseshashalazini ayinakho imikhiqizo enjalo, okuyizinto njalo impumelelo engaphezu kuka-iminyaka eyikhulu.

"Othello County edolobheni"

Lokhu play by AN Ostrovsky. Lokhu ukusebenza - kudlalwé kule sizini ezigcawugcawu. Indima ekwakhiweni abacula: BA Bachurin, Y. Rakovic, MV Fighters IS Krivoruchko, LN Martynov, VR Halturin, AA Hatnikov, DV Korepin, IS Rudominskaya, NN Medvedev KU Dubovitskaya, VL Rovinskiy. Le ndaba imayelana a hala abasha, abafike endaweni ibhizinisi edolobheni elincane County. Ukufika kwakhe kuyinto ezingalindelekile zonke izinguquko kokujwayelekile ngesikhathi ukuphila bendawo. It kuvela ukuthi eminye imikhaya kahle off kuphela ukubukeka. Uthando liphendulwe uthando uqeda bese uvula enesizotha nabanomusa e Othello wokuziphindiselela. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le play uye usiphathe esilitshelwe futhi "wahlala" ethunzini "Ukuduma" futhi "uMlobokazi." Kodwa eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa M. Gorky wakhetha ukunika ke impilo entsha esiteji bese ukwethula izilaleli ukuba Kulokhu ngokungabi nabulungisa dengwane lapho izinkanuko Shakespearean ubilise.

Ikheli futhi izinkomba

Edolobheni laseMoscow iyona eMoscow Art Theatre iqanjwe Gorky. Ikheli Theatre: Abakwazi Abakwenzayo Boulevard, indlu №22. Eduze kukhona Gnezdnikovsky Leontief nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kukhona umbuzo kulabo bayahamba ngokokuqala ngqá ukuvakashelwa le Gorky eMoscow Art Theatre: indlela yokuthola enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini? Indlela elula - okungukuthi esitimeleni. Empeleni leli hholo itholakala eduze esiteshini: laseChekhov, Tverskaya futhi Pushkinskaya. Lesi sakamuva itholakala isakhiwo esiseduzane ethiyetha. Kusukela iyiphi yalezi iziteshi ezintathu ebhayisikobho kungenziwa ngokushesha safinyelela ngezinyawo.