"Nesigcino indoda": ukuhlolisiswa umsebenzi kanye namaqhawe

Esikhathini zamashumi ayisihlanu ka empini zikhunjulwe ngokuvamile. Veterans bebancane, ngobugovu ukujabulele ukuphila okunokuthula, msebenzi uyamjabulisa, abaningi kubo abazimisele ukufunda emakolishi nasemanyuvesi. Nokho, ngamunye post-yimpi eyenziwa enhliziyweni yakhe enenxeba elivulekile, ukugcina inkumbulo kwabaphansi nabangane. Iningi izincwadi we isikhathi esisisebenzisela isihloko phambi, wahlabelela ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu abantu baseSoviet, kodwa ababhali ngokuvamile abanalo ekuphileni isipiliyoni esanele, ithalente, yebo, kusobala, kwathatha indawo futhi kuyisono ezifana konyukturschina. Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukuthi udale into ezuzisayo kusukela ukuphila wezempi ayengakwenza Mikhail Sholokhov ( "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu"). Okuqukethwe kwale ndaba, ebhalwe ngo-1956, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima kakhulu, njengoba ukuphila ngokwako.

ifomu lelandzisako

Reception, okuyinto zakala umlobi zincwadi zazisetshenziswa njalo. "Le ndaba endabeni" - yindlela enhle ukuba adlulisele ubunjalo inkulumo protagonist futhi ngezinga elithile ecaleni ngokwabo umthwalo umuntu egameni yemlandzi kabani. Ithi, lokhu akukhona lokho ngicabanga, yiqhawe lami njalo, njengoba abantu zihlukile. Nokho, ngempela injongo ezahlukene wasebenzisa le ndlela kwezobuciko Mikhail Sholokhov, lapho edala indaba "The Ukudalelwa soMuntu". Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kusikisela ukuthi singobani yalelozwe kombhali kanye uhlamvu yayo eyinhloko. Akukhona isifiso sokuthutha kude umbhali Andrei Sokolov, nokuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu akamnikelanga ilungelo ukwethula izenzakalo ayengenalo abathintekayo. Sholokhov wasebenza njengoba umshayeli, engazange alwa ekuthunjweni futhi wayengekho. Wangilalelisisa kubantu abaye babhekana ukuhlupheka zicatshangwe, futhi wazwelana bese wazama ukudlulisela umfundi lwati lolutfolakele, kokubili zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

Oku-impi impilo enokuthula

Ngokohlelo lwezikhathi, umkhiqizo we "Ukudalelwa yomuntu" ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ukungalingani. Eyokuqala yalezi kuchazwa injabulo Licwathile futhi serene ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Kumfundi wanamuhla kungenzeka ukuhwaqabala bayangabaza. Oh, uyakwazi ukuphila kwaba abantu nje abajwayelekile namathathu banesifo esibi yabo. Watshela i anecdote - ejele. Indoda yayingumthelisi ongathembekile eba izindlebe emihlanu - ekamu. Vele ngakhuluma bokuhamba kanye nalo lukhona emazweni akude, ihlathi ukugawula. Futhi ubumpofu ke-owaziwa. Kodwa Mikhail Sholokhov hhayi kakhulu babenezela Nokho, empeleni kunjalo, ngomqondo othile, sonke iqiniso futhi zibhekise. Noma kunjalo, umlobi Soviet, nemisebenzi uhlobo of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo. Awukwazi ukuthola kulula ukuthi ukuchaza isiphetho indoda kubo. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi pre-impi, indaba enikeza isizathu sokuba lokho inhlekelele ilethe collectivization yasemaphandleni aseRussia. Ubaba, umama, udadewabo hero abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala e esifundazweni Voronezh, ngivelaphi Andrei Sokolov. Wabalekela lokhu ukudalelwa kuphela ngoba Kuban baphane futhi evundile ibheke emuva kulaks (bayiqonde ukuthi bangabafokazi abalimi abavamile, ipulazi kanye ongahaheli). Nalapha futhi, inhlobo indlala isiphelile, futhi ndawo yakubo hhayi ukuba umlingisi losemcoka wafuna, ngaya emzini Voronezh, ukusebenza emapulazini, bese njengoba umakhenikha efektri. Indaba evezwe Sholokhov, alisho lutho olunye anakho kanjani "abakhululiwe" (amapulazi akulula uyayekela). Nokho, ngandlela-thile ngingakwazi ukuhlala khona.

injabulo siqu

owesifazane emancipated Modern kungenzeka umane ethukuthela epithets echaza umkakhe protagonist kwendaba, "nesigcino indoda." Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele kudala isithombe wahlaba zonke lezifula izigqila obsequious kwezinye kuphela owayengenza baphupha nabalandela despotism wezinzalamizi. Indoda ifika ekhaya ngivela emsebenzini, "uyahlanya njengoba isihogo" uyosabalala ukucasuka unkosikazi wakhe, futhi lawo mazwi lapho ephendula ukwazi nje uyamamatheka. Izingane ezintathu wabeletha. Wakhulela ekhaya lezintandane, kubonakala sengathi angadle ngabuhle obutheni, abazali, kusobala, futhi abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala. Lokho ukuphila intombazane prishibla. "Futhi namhlanje wayengeke ngilinge ngakho ukuba usulu umkakhe, edwengula intukuthelo? Futhi akafuni pan ekhanda? "- kungaba Amaqhawe thukuthele kokulingana zabesifazane.

Futhi ngomqondo, ubuyobe kwesokudla. Kodwa umkakhe Sokolov sika wayehlakaniphile. Yena won komyeni wakhe luhlaza Christian, uthando, kunokuba esiphikisayo ubudlova. Nokho, kuyaqondakala futhi baziswa iqhawe too late Sholokhov sika. "Nesigcino indoda" - indaba ukuthi ine ngokujulile Orthodox superidea, nakuba umbhali wayengeyena umuntu zenkolo. Njalo is indida yobuciko Soviet.

umgwaqo ebabayo

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha lokhu cabanga ingxenye "Ezempi" kwendaba nokuqukethwe. "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu" - indaba edabukisayo nasehlobo ka-1942, lapho amaJalimane ahlasela futhi wathatha amasosha ethu ethumba ngisho izinkulungwane - izigidi. Akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa futhi Sokolov, nakuba igobolondo-washaqeka yakhe, lalingabulawa kalula ukudubula kuhlasela abasangene kanzima ngamaNazi. Khona-ke, lo Umgwaqo wawugcwele inhlekisa futhi ihlushwe, hhayi lonke wagcinwa. Engakholwa isosha, akafunanga desecrate ithempeli, wadela ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yezinkolelo zakhe. Othile wafela ngesizathu esithile. Kryzhnev labhujiswa Sokolov ngoba inhloso yakhe ukuze akhaphele Commissioner.

Camp futhi Muller

Scenes zokuphila ekamu lokuhlushwa kaningi esiqintini indaba, "nesigcino indoda." Izinhlamvu main (nezihlalo eziyinhloko bakamalalahlengezela wabhubhisa abantu, futhi, singasho sithi kuye, kuba elikhanyayo kakhulu isithombe waphenduka) ukuxhumana ithebula labhubhisa. Sokolov oyisikhulu sama-SS Muller ufuna bacibishele isiboshwa watshelwa. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, esasizobhujiswa uvunyelwe ukuphuza kusukela German ajabule namuhla. Phambi bamangala Russian German baphuza ezintathu izibuko likagologo "ukufa kwakhe." Ukuze anqobe lwamaNazi, wenqaba ukuphuza. Lokhu kuyawavivinya amandla endoda ngakho abamangaza Mueller asinikeza isiboshwa ukuphila, futhi ngisho isinkwa ucezu ubhekeni singene ukuhlabana. Sokolov abelana ukudla nabangani.

Nokho, lesi simo kuyinto okungokoqobo yayo lunikezwe lifakazela lelandzisako. Zanikela ukuphila Sokolov ngaphambilini ngakho eyayicabanga ukuthi kulungile. Yena ikhangwa ukwenza imisebenzi umshayeli, nguye ophatha isiphathimandla isiJalimane, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uthatha imoto kanye induna front line, zifane nezethu.

ngemva ekuthunjweni

Yebo, phela, kukhona ukungqubuzana esiqintini indaba, "nesigcino indoda." Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo, ngokuhlanganiswa amaqiniso angokomlando kuholela umqondo implausibility zezambulo ezengeziwe. isiboshwa Soviet ungaphakathi indawo iRed Army. Wayeshayela imoto German ke "ABET efunwa amaRoma." Uma yena wayengazange udutshulwe ngokushesha, abangenakuqonda, ngesinqumo sesiGungu kungaba zilandelwe ncamashi. Iziboshwa, thina akazange ashade, futhi amambuka - babe. Okuhle kakhulu, iphupho kungaba Ibutho lokujeziswa.

Konke lokhu akwenzekanga. Soldier "podlechil-lokuvundisa ', futhi wathumela ekhaya. Lapho, wafike wathola mayelana ukufa nomkakhe namadodakazi. Uma babephila, kusobala, mina ayeyohlala nabo. Futhi ngakho - futhi ngaphambili njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Njengoba kwenzeka, e ukugqugquzela ngokugcwele? Nokho, kungcono akubalulekile kangako.

indodana Anatoly

Very interesting iyona ndlela Mikhail Sholokhov wethula umfundi ukuba azifundele okuqukethwe nebalingisi endzabeni, "nesigcino indoda." Izinhlamvu main musa njalo avele ongaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi bethule bengabonakali. Lena ngezindlela ezithile ezihlobene Zhene Sokolova, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu - endodaneni. Ukulwa, uyise ezwa ukuthi Anatoly yakhe - hero-ngamaloli, ngisho ukuzwa noma ukubona ezinye izinto zibe nzima, exutshwe nokuziqhenya. Lokho, bathi, uyise isosha ojayelekileko, umshayeli Studebaker nendodana - Ezigcwalisiwe isikhulu. Yena uyaphupha mayelana nomhlangano, kodwa akukho inhlanhla. Anatoly eshaywa ichashazi isitha ngosuku lokugcina impi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngecala umuntu ngenxa ukungasathandi empilweni, neze ubani ngeke alinge.

ngemva kwempi,

ingxenye esindayo futhi ebuhlungu le ndaba, "nesigcino indoda." Ukuhlaziya elula, ukuphendula yayo zesilisa ukushonelwa abathandekayo kuholela isu elilula: umlingiswa oyinhloko drowns usizi ewayinini. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile, nomfana bahlangane intandane (lezi babebaningi), yahlatshwa ikhanyisa ngemicabango ujabule ngalokho ngibe usizo ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ukuphila kuzokwenza umqondo uma uyomnikela ukunakekelwa yayo umphefumulo kothile. Sokolov uthi patsanenku oyintandane, ukuthi - uyise. Umfana ukholelwa ubelokhu elinde kusukela ngaphambili nobaba wakhe, kodwa lowo namanje ngeke ngiphumelele. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-izinhliziyo ezimbili nesizungu. Ngakho ukuphila Andreya Sokolova baba futhi okunenjongo.

Enjalo, ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe indaba. "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu" - leli gama, naphezu alula sobala, ngamafuphi ibonisa angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa ezimbili izizukulwane impi eziyizintandane izingane ziye zalahlekelwa amadodana namadodakazi abazali.

uhlangothi kwezobuciko

Manje yisikhathi sokuba ezicezile umugqa indaba bese uya nokuhlolwa sokunconywa bokubeka umsebenzi. Ekugcineni, isikhathi kangangokuthi lonke iqiniso bengakwazi ukubhala eyodwa, ngisho Sholokhov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono yakhe kwakunzima kakhulu. Lokho kukhona into eyodwa nje ukusebenza kwakhe phakathi kwesizukulwane sesithathu naphezu Sinyavsky! Kodwa namanje Sholokhov - genius.

Kuyinto indaba enkulu - ". Nesigcino indoda" Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi kusukela iphuzu kwezincwadi umbono lembula wayeyisazi umlobi. Yena kalula futhi ngokwemvelo unikeza izici izinhlamvu, singapheli amandla. umfundi izincazelo ukubukeka. Lezi Amaqhawe yasekuqaleni futhi uyaphila, bekhuluma ukuze izwi labo lizwakala sengathi kusuka emakhasini. Funda Sholokhov kudingeka silungisa ku umhlangano ubuciko. Ngisho waba etemibhalo ujabule ukubonakaliswa 'izinyembezi indoda avaricious sika ", Kwehla esihlathini Andreya Sokolova, kungabangela smile Kuyahlekisa kuphela umuntu lidala futhi akazi kuyini ukuphila kanye isiphetho. Kodwa izinyembezi kukhona owesilisa ngempela. Futhi kusho.