Helicopter Deck "Lamprey": incazelo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Russian ngombono indiza emphemeni "Lamprey" Kumele ushintshe on duty hola "sobudala" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty uyavuma ukuthi umshini omusha nge Ubukhulu ezincane kuyoba enamandla kakhulu kuneyokuqala, futhi imishini yesimanje kanye nemishini abanekhono iyenza ibe isikhali asabekayo ngempumelelo.

The main lasolwandle indiza

Kusukela ngo-1981, zezindiza ezinkulu kusho ukuthola ngwenya isitha futhi siqhuba search and khulula imisebenzi njengengxenye Naval Fleet Russia ukhonza emphemeni indiza Ka-27. Navigation, kwendiza ASW (okuzenzakalelayo search kanye sextant uhlelo "ingwane") imishini, ezintsha kakhulu ngesikhathi sawo kancane kancane balahlekelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi yisikhathi. Ngemva eziningi ongakhetha umshini yokuthuthukisa (zonke ekhiqizwa amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-400), kwaba sobala ukuthi leyo ndiza yenethiwekhi ezisekelwe lidinga ndiza.

A nomzingeli yemvelo

Kusukela 2016 olwenziwa indiza novivinyo ezine-prototype okufana wasolwandle weminyaka "Alligator" abadumile - Ka-52K "Katran". Kusukela ezweni umshini nabo izici alo blade lengalo ukwesekwa, kwagcizelela kokwehla gear kanye ukwelashwa okwengeziwe anti-ukugqwala. Ukusebenza izici "Qatran" angaphezu udumo, futhi ewusizo ukulwa umthwalo okweqa amathani amabili, okwenza enophephela emhlane real ezindizayo arsenal. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi umshini badalelwa for abathwali izindiza kanye helicopter abathwali (ikakhulukazi, i-i- "Mistral"). It angazamukela wehelikhoptha komkhumbi omkhulu anti-ngwenya, kodwa ukusebenza phezu abachithi futhi missile Cruisers lihlotshaniswa izinkinga ezithile.

endaweni kuqala

Kusukela 2015 ehhovisi design JSC "Kamov" kwi-project ukwakha Amatebhe indiza zasolwandle Defense Ministry oda uqalise. Ulwazi olusemthethweni mayelana isihloko esisha 450 (womkhumbi indiza "Lamprey") kuyinto oluphelele neze. Ngezinye akuloba engxenyeni yokugcina yencwadi embukisweni Helirussia-2016 press conference, omunye eziphethe le ebambe "Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane Russia" usho kanje etshela izintatheli mayelana nentuthuko ekuqaleni umsebenzi design.

Umklami Jikelele kanye nomphathi ngokushesha yephrojekthi S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), uphendula imibuzo umlobeli tass uqinisekisile ukuthi ukudalwa multivariate abazoba indiza eziyinkimbinkimbi - vector eziseqhulwini emisebenzini Jikelele eMnyangweni wakhe. Helicopter Deck "Lamprey" iphumelele ekuhlolweni wombuso akukho ngaphambili esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Okwamanje, ka ayevumelana ukucushwa lobuchwepheshe umshini, ubukhulu umkhumbi uboshelwe amazinga kuchazwe izici eziyinhloko Tactical nokusebenza kanye nezomnotho, olwenziwa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza ukuhlolwa umzimba. Ukuze aqinisekise umklami, sibonelo indiza yokuqala "Lamprey" bayovuka esibhakabhakeni ngo-2020. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa kuhlangene-izingalo kanye version yomphakathi umshini.

imicabango yabantu aviaekspertov

Aviation uchwepheshe V A. Karnozov nomshayeli lempi D. Drozdenko uyavuma ukuthi wadala kudivayisi uzoba Ubukhulu akunjalo umxhwele kuka ezazingaphambi kwayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba isekelwe imikhumbi ezincane, futhi esikhundleni umshini owodwa ubudala ukubeka amakilasi amabili amasha lwemikhumbi ku frigates futhi corvettes. Mayelana ngcono futhi miniaturization computer MTOW indiza ochwepheshe ukhombe endaweni amathani amahlanu noma ayisithupha (i-Ka-27, isibalo singamaphesenti angu-12 m).

Marine indiza "Lamprey" kuyoba tendzabuko "Kamov" coaxial umshini. Buhle lokhu design hhayi kuphela izici yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso: yokuntuleka ezingemuva umsila Rotor evumela ukuba kukhawulwe wawungakanani rotors fuselage ubukhulu. Isicelo izinto esiyinhlanganisela futhi indlela eyisipesheli izindwani ngesivinini kuncishiswa kungenzeka ukwehluleka ukugeleza komoya, ukunciphisa ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukwandisa isivinini indiza imoto angu-320 / h.

"Intelligent 'nensimbi

"Le nkampani ithuluzi wokwenza kuhlanganiswe" bahileleke wephrojekthi "Lamprey". Endizeni uzobe ahlome zokuxhumana zakamuva, wazakhela iziqephu isakhi Imboni yezokuvikela - ". I-Flight" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP I okuzenzakalelayo ihlanganiswe ukuphathwa uhlelo platform reprogrammable okuhlangene self-test subsystem kanye nokwenza izindlela. Iziteshi Secure kanye jam ukumelana zokuxhumana broadband uyakwazi okuxhunyanwa idatha yezwi hhayi kuphela kodwa ividiyo, navigation kanye radar idatha futhi isakaze. Ngakho inombolo enkulu yamakhasi e encishisiwe antenna kwangaphandle. Ngakho, uhlelo antenna "Stork-62" okufanele ukuba kugxiliswe umzimba fuselage indiza.

Isakhiwo athuthukile okuhlanganiswe kalula kunoma iyiphi uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela zempi kanye nokugcinwa komsebenzi. Ochwepheshe of "Flight" uyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngcono kanye sesimanje amathuluzi kanye nemishini.

amandla plant

Helicopter "Lamprey" okufanele igcwaliswe ne izinjini ezimbili turboshaft TV7-117V (noma, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, ingashintshwa izinguqulo VC-2500). Amandla amayunithi isizukulwane esisha kulula ukugcina, sesinesisetshenziswa abalulekile. Umklamo Modular kuqinisekisa maintainability ezinhle endaweni nokusebenza. Okokhelekayo kahle inikezwa yi ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono imingcele futhi izingxenye eziyisisekelo nemikhulu. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ungabona ethebuleni elingezansi.

devilfish

ASW imishini yephrojekthi entsha kuyimfihlo zigadiwe, kodwa manje ochwepheshe shayela indiza "Lamprey" okwakwenzeka ngwenya. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi kulesi sici, izinkomba emphemeni Ka-92 ngeke idlule kakhulu amakhono esasisandulele, it namanje kubhekwa ahluke. Ka-27 ngokuqiniseka kuthola, amathrekhi futhi aqede ngwenya ezisebenza ekujuleni amamitha angu-500 ngesivinini 75 km / h. Ibanga esiphezulu kusukela isitsha indiza ezisekelwe ifinyelela km 200. Helicopter kokwenza ukulwa imisebenzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi phakathi nzima sezulu izimo neziyaluyalu kolwandle ukuvundulula kuze 5 amaphuzu ku le Beaufort isikali (wave ukuphakama - 2.5 m, isivinini somoya - abafika kwabangu-10 m / s).

Ushintsho isizukulwane

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo amadivaysi Ka-27 kuzokwenza onjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe wezempi eziphelele adalwe endizeni "Lamprey". Ishayela enkathini eyiminyaka eyishumi yephrojekthi, umklami jikelele JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev wathi kuphela ngemva indiza ihlolwe kwezempi lasolwandle ungakhuluma mayelana "ukuzalwa" imodeli entsha. kwamashumi amahlanu nakho ukwakhiwa indiza eliyifa kanye nokusebenza ezinophephela emhlane izosetshenziselwa lo msebenzi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkulumo ye ndiza zasolwandle, isizukulwane wesihlanu Russian Navy ngenkani zigcinwe kusukela 2009. Ulwazi mayelana naye emithonjeni ehlukahlukene futhi iphikisana kakhulu, ngokusobala ezihlobene ekusithekeni of ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa. Kwakona nje ukuqiniseka abaholi phezulu ubambe "Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane Russia" msebenzi uqalile kuqinisekisa ukuthi eyishumi ezayo uzothola indiza umkhumbi entsha imikhumbi sika.