Hikikomori - a syndrome ... hikikomori. ukuba abe hikikomori kanjani

Iningi lethu, ngokuba emphakathini lapho thina uku abangabazi cishe wonke umuntu uhlangabezana kwaba lokungahlaliseki. Othile abaphethwe ukuphoxeka, ukwesaba yimizwa yokuzinyeza, othile kulolu vivinyo kuhambisana arrhythmia, ukuqunjelwa noma ikhanda. Lezi uthi ngenxa yezinkinga zethu siqu ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo. Abantu abaningi bazithola ezinjalo, afune usizo zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye psychotherapists ukusiza ufunde ukulawula ukusabela okungekuhle noma ngokuphelele ukuqeda kubo. Nokho, kukhona abantu ukuthi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ehluke: hikikomori - unkom 'idlayodwa emphakathini wanamuhla. Besephula bonke oxhumana nabo nomphakathi emhlabeni wangempela futhi babalekele ngokwakho noma esingokoqobo virtual. Basuke ayisebenzi hhayi utadisha, iningi lawo kuncike kubazali babo. Le ndatshana izozama ukuthola abangekho hikikomori, okuyinto izici abantu phambili kulo mphakathi, kanye izici zalesi subculture kanye nomthelela wakhona ngamunye.

Kwenzani lokhu izwi ukuthini?

Kuhunyushwe kusuka Japanese hikikomori - a "rip", "siqedwa", "imfucuza", "ziboshiwe," kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya ukuza kusho ukuhoxiswa acute kwezenhlalo, okuyinto ngokuzithandela ethunyelwe intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasha emhlabeni jikelele. Izizathu abantu abasha iphula zonke izinhlobo oxhumana siqu nezenhlalo, kunezindlela eziningi.

Lapho futhi lapho kwakukhona hikikomori?

Njalo umphakathi athuthukile, kungaba kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kudinga amalungu ayo ukuba bavumelanise ukuphila kwabo noma amazinga kanye nokudingekile. EJapane, ngokungafani namanye amazwe amaningi, le nkampani elinde abazali, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, kusukela izingane ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso nomphakathi. Ukuze Japanese, ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ucwaningo yimpumelelo, amaphuzu aphezulu ngesikhathi sesivivinyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ekuzameni ukufinyelela izikhundla eziphakeme, futhi ukuzibamba ngokomzwelo, ziqondakala baseYurophu njengoba coldness. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule eJapane babe hikikomori kuqala. Ziyakwazi intsha hhayi kakhulu abakhathele ngokuvumelana ayeyabelwe umphakathi nomndeni okulindele, egqoke buso futhi engavamile ngabo ukudlala indima eziphoqelelwe. Ukuze ugweme oxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokusebenzisana, Hickey, abizwa kanjalo Hermits yesimanje, umhlalaphansi ngaso ekamelweni lakhe.

izisekelo Cultural zalesi simo

Ukuhlaziya lokho hikikomori, kufanele kuphawulwe izimpande zomlando namasiko zalesi simo. Izwe ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu XIX yavalwa kusukela zomhlaba osentshonalanga. isiko Japanese oluphakeme ethize. Isizungu zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu ukubonakaliswa austerity kanye ukuzazi nezwe wedwa. Lesi yisinyathelo ocacile ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe abantu. Yingakho abantu abaningi Japanese azibonayo Hickey njengoba owalandela emasikweni esidlule eminyaka Hermits.

uthando olungenamkhawulo

Kukhona Japanese isiko simanga - amae. Lokhu uthando olungenamkhawulo kukamama ngendodana yakhe, okuyinto ngezinga elithile nomthelela kwavela hikikomori. Izimfanelo ezinjengothando ukunakekelwa njalo ngomntanakhe nobuhle komama ethandwa abesifazane Japanese wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke. abesifazane Japanese uzimisele ukuthatha ingane yabo, kanti ukuzwelana naye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdala kangakanani yena 5 noma 35. Ukuze umama Japanese sika kulula ukupheka zanelise embundwini egumbini Hickey, kuka ukuthatha isandla sakhe kuholele wezengqondo noma udokotela wenqondo.

Ubani iba Hickey?

Uma eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule ukuthi hikikomori, kuyomane ukutshela Japanese, kodwa namuhla kakhudlwana futhi intsha kakhudlwana futhi intsha emhlabeni wonke ngangokunokwenzeka ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana zabo emhlabeni wangempela futhi uyaqaphela baphume ukuzwana nabantu. Isizathu kokushiya e Hickey, njengoba umthetho, kukhona ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ukuthi abeke kuwo umndeni futhi esikoleni. Njengoba kwelinye izwe, kukhona ikakhulukazi izingane ababuthakathaka hhayi emphakathini esebenzayo ngubani kancane noma ungazimisele kwezokuxhumana, futhi umane introverts abazizwa ukudlulwa, ungakujabulisi ngoba ontanga nothisha. Angathanda ukuhlangabezana umzali uthisha okulindele, kodwa lokho kumane nje hhayi, futhi asihlali cishe noma yini enye, nendlela yokuba hikikomori.

Hikikomori bezalwa noma wenza?

Hickey akazalwanga, zingabantu ngenxa nesipiliyoni yokuxhumana noma ubuntu izinguquko ngenxa yimuphi izenzakalo ezibuhlungu kanye nobudlelwane. hikikomori syndrome phezu izinyanga eziningi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ngisho iminyaka. nakho Negative, izingcindezi nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene kungalungiswanga, kancane kancane buthelela futhi ekugcineni kungaholela yokuthi ngesikhathi esithile umuntu unquma ukufihla, ukuze Nqamula uqobo kusukela ngokoqobo kuhlasimulise nokuxhumana kwalo kwakho noma egumbini. intando aboshwe isikhathi esingakanani, ngeke sikwazi ukuphendula cha, ngoba incike kumuntu, izici ezingokwengqondo ngabanye lomuntu ngamunye.

What do Hickey?

Ukufihla kusuka emhlabeni wangempela ekamelweni lakhe, Hickey ukufunda, ukudlala imidlalo ye-computer, ulalele umculo, uhlelo, noma nje libheke izindonga yokukhosela wakhe. Nokho, iningi asebenzisa ngayo isikhathi sakhe ukubukela anime noma manga. Hikikomori ngokuvamile ukudida ubusuku nemini: balala ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, kodwa ebusuku - ngesikhathi umsebenzi wabo. Kaningi, labo abazibheka Hickey, ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi bakhuluma ezingosini zengevu zemidlalo ehlukahlukene inthanethi, izinkundla, ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa isidingo zokuxhumana, kanye nekhono ukudala esingokoqobo virtual ehlukile, ngaphezulu "cool" futhi kuphumelele kuka empilweni yangempela, singobani. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abazisebenzayo usebenzisa amathuba teleworking. Ezinye hikikomori ebhekene emgwaqweni, kodwa kuphela kusihlwa noma ebusuku ukuthenga ukudla noma ukukhokhela izindleko. Kodwa kukhona labo alivamile ukuzwakala kuzo ekamelweni lakhe, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela sneaks ekhishini noma yokugezela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunikeza labo abazibheka Hickey, abazali, ngokushiya ukudla embundwini ikamelo noma itafula.

Kaningi a hikikomori, uyazi Otherness ayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi abakwazi ukunqoba izinkinga zabo, zonda ngokwabo futhi indawo yabo siqu. Kwezinye izimo, intukuthelo nobudlova baqondiswa hhayi kuphela yena nabazali nabanye.

Hickey kwamanye amazwe

Inani elikhulu hikikomori Japan namuhla, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga Ukushayela inombolo abantu 600 kuya kwezingu-850. Futhi, lesi simanga kuvamile emazweni Asian nge high ukwanda kwabantu, ezifana South Korea China. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kukhona Hickey, kuphela neet ukubabiza, esimelela «hhayi umsebenzi, imfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa». Ukuhumusha elingokoqobo Russian kusho "hhayi umsebenzi, imfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa." E-US, abantu ehola le ndlela yokuphila, ebizwa ngokuthi «engaphansi okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile» -. «Abakhileyo zewayini"

Ingabe kukhona Hickey ngesiRashiya?

Nikelani hikikomori eRussia akuyona kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu mkhuba ayizange zande. Okokuqala, kwezomnotho: uma umndeni isilinganiso Japanese ingaqukatha kahle Hickey, isimo somnotho iningi baseRussia wukuthi akukho neet ayihlali isikhathi eside, futhi noma ukuya emsebenzini noma "kokugumbuqelwa" ka njalo netinkhomba sabazali. Ungakhohlwa izici kwengqondo kazwelonke: sivamile uzibalekele izinkinga ekhaya, kunokuba efuna ukuhlala nge yedwa ekamelweni lakhe. Labo abazibheka Russian NIIT, aye akha iqembu hikikomori VC. Lapha abanayo imiphefumulo "ahlobene".

Hikikomori: amagciwane noma ogulayo?

Ngenxa yalokho osekushiwo, kukhona umbuzo enengqondo ukuthi zikhona kuyelapha yena indoda ukhululekile owaba Hickey. Esikhathini Ngenxa ayengumuntu ofana nathi, a hikikomori - loafers ke futhi bengavilaphi, owenza bona ukhululekile ngasentanyeni umzali futhi kwakhiwe we elithi "ubumpofu". Njengoba phakathi kwabantu abavamile kakhulu abasha abahlala ukuphila okumatasa futhi egcwele kwezenhlalo, phakathi Hickey zikhona, kodwa zimbalwa. Eziningi zalezi zizincishe injabulo futhi Hermits babe ukuxhumana bese uxhumana izinkinga abantu. Kubo nzima futhi kumzwise ngisho nobuhlungu ukuba umphakathi wesintu. Ezinye hikikomori, kubikwa ukuthi kubenza bangabi kunethiwekhi imithombo ehlukahlukene, ungathanda ukushintsha bese aphume isizungu, kodwa abanayo isibindi, amandla kanye ukuzethemba. Hickey ngamunye udinga indlela ngamunye, ngoba izimuncagazi babe nekhono lokukhuluma phakathi kwabantu sengozini izici ngokwengqondo futhi ethile yokuxhumana noma ezinye izici ukuziphatha noma ukuthuthukiswa.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuphuma?

Njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi izimo zokuphila, lokhu zabo, okumbalwa, ungakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Kunzima ngisho cishe kungenakwenzeka ukusiza labo Hickey, ngubani sina baphazamiseke ingqondo noma ethuthuka yimuphi isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Namuhla e-Japan, kakade zikhona izikhungo akhethekile usethe yiNhlangano Ukuvuselelwa hikikomori, lapho abantu abanezinkinga ezifanayo siyozijabulisa nokusiza ukusungula inqubo yokuxhumana.

ERussia izinkinga ezifanayo ngokuvamile kwakufanele psychiatrists, okusho ukwelashwa izidakamizwa nezinye izindlela psychotherapeutic zama "kukhishwe" Hickey ka "igobolondo" yakhe futhi sifunde ukuphila umphakathi.

Hikikomori zobuciko

I umthamo lokuqala, eyabonisa Hickey movie, kwaba tape kaDaniyeli Sugawara, 2004 "Tamago". Likhuluma indaba yomfana Japanese Kiyoshi, owachitha iminyaka emithathu abahlala kule sabazali ekhaya ekhishini. Phila, ubekhuluma kuphela udadewabo omncane, bonke abanye oxhumana nabo wathatha indawo nge-Internet. Abazali abangakwazi ukwenza lutho nendodana yakhe, ihlazo lakhe futhi bonke abangane bakhe basebesithi ukuthi Kiyoshi is sitadisha phesheya.

Ngemva kwalokhu ifilimu, amaJapane wakwazi romanticize lesi simanga. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula anime ezinjalo mayelana hikikomori njengoba Siyakwamukela NHK noma Yamato Nadeshiko Shichi Henge. Esikhathini ingxenye yesithathu-movie "Tokyo!" - "unikina Tokyo" - njengasemhlabeni ifilimu Cat Girl Kiki, nabalingiswa abasemqoka - Hickey. umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho imidlalo ye-computer njengamathuluzi Yume Nikki futhi Silent Hill 4, belibangise zokuphila - hikikamori kweqiniso. Egxila kule abaningi abanawo kanye owaziwa umbhali Japanese Ryu Murakami. Thriller yakhe "Izimuncagazi" protagonist Hickey is kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile eza sisonqenqemeni ukungaphili engqondweni.