Hohenschwangau Castle. Castle eBavaria, eJalimane

Ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezweni ngenombolo enkulu izinqaba nezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando kuyinto eJalimane. izinqaba Bavarian basonta uhlu enhle kakhulu kule planethi. Omunye ezithakazelisayo iningi lazo iyona yokuhlala yangaphambili Ludwig II Bavaria - Hohenschwangau. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalo Kuzoxoxwa.

isizinda emfushane

Castle eyakhelwe amanxiwa inqaba Shvanshtayn. Documentary nkumbulo lokuqala ke kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Wabe abadlale indima ifa umndeni Knights of Schwangau. Germany emlandweni walo usebhekene inqwaba zombango, akumangalisi ukuthi abanikazi inqaba washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngo-1535 eseneminyaka e Paumgartnera impahla umeluleki. Iminyaka eyishumi nambili, wakha kabusha futhi Narok igama elisha - Hohenschwangau. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ngesizathu esingaziwa umnikazi wayeshiye impahla yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, le nqaba kwaba ziyawohloka. Lapho efika eYurophu, kwakusondela igagasi lokushisekela izimpi kaNapoleon, naye, njengamanye izinqaba eziningi izinqaba yaseJalimane, zonke yaphenduka amanxiwa. Kuleli zinga, isakhiwo staid eminyaka embalwa nje, ihlala sizungezwe olunothile emaceleni ale ntaba futhi amagquma oluhlaza.

isisekelo

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kule ndawo wakhethwa Korol Maksimilian II. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, wakhangwa indawo wendawo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngabo, futhi wathenga emanxiweni guilder izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa 1832. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi ngemva kwalokho waqala ukuvuselelwa inqaba. Njengoba kuhlelwa nguye umnikazi omusha, kufanele kuye kwakhiwa isitayela ephakathi, e umoya Ibala uhlobo lwe of Schwangau. Castle kusakhiwa eminyakeni emihlanu. Ukwakhiwa kabusha namakamelo awo esenziwa abaculi abadumile enkantolo. umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba Domeniko Kvalo. Emhlabeni inqaba kwakukhona okukhulu itshe odongeni nge imibhoshongo kwakhuphuka kanye balcony ezihlotshisiwe. Ephuzwini langempela elivelele enqabeni wukuthi kwathiwa ababethi umbala ophuzi. Lokhu kwenza isakhiwo obonakala khulu ku elikhanyayo isizinda eluhlaza.

Iqhaza asebukhosini

Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu lwenzelwe Sebawoti ophilayo - King Maximilian II nomkakhe, nephiko - izingane zabo. Hohenschwangau Castle ngokuphazima kweso yaphenduka ukuzingela ehlobo yokuhlala asebukhosini. Kwakungenxa wakhe like a cottage, okuyinto abadala nezingane bangakwazi ukujabulela ubumfihlo, ukuthula nendalo enhle kakhulu. Maximilian II khona umzingeli okhuthele, ngakho lapha wachitha isikhathi esiningi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yena wanyukela sobukhosi indodana yakhe Ludwig. Wathuthela isakhiwo main, lapho wayehlala nonina - Korolevoy Mariey yasePrussia, umlandeli omkhulu we izizinda entabeni nokudoba.

Ludwig II

Le nqaba uye waba nomthelela obalulekile inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo yakwa amakhosi - Ludwig II. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umbusi wesikhathi esizayo wachitha ingxenye enkulu esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi izindonga amakamelo ayekanye naye ehlotshiswe izigcawu kusuka legends kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Abaningi babo babezinikele dada knight Lohengrin ngegama. Ngaphansi kwethonya le nsizwa ngacabanga ukuthi uyozifeza ukwakha inqaba yabo esikhathini esizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, nezazi-mlando ezingenamandla linombono wokuthi akakuthandanga enqabeni. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umfana wakhuliswa ngokuqinile futhi injabulo. umbusi Ikusasa ekhula ngaphandle uthando nothando. Into kuphela lokho Akumsindisanga abazali bakhe - imfundo. Esikhathini inqaba babemenyiwe othisha kakhulu isikhathi.

Le nqaba namuhla

Hohenschwangau Castle (eJalimane) kuze kube namuhla cishe ingashintshiwe futhi sigcinwe isimo esifanayo kulo kabusha e-1837. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izinqaba eziningi walondoloza kuleli zwe ngayo icwecwe kakhulu. Amagumbi bazongena esitelekeni Ubukhosi yabo. Abakwazi ubizwe sasivumela ivulekile. Ukuhlobisa isakhiwo esisetshenziselwa eziqoshiwe kanye nenani elikhulu legolide. Ngaphandle ungabona imifanekiso ehlukene. Igceke lihlotshiswe ngezithukuthuku imithombo encane. Ngo-1913, le nqaba kwaba isimo eNational Museum. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nabanye ezikhangayo of eBavaria, kwaba evulekile sokuhambela khulula yizivakashi. Okwamanje, luhlobo is owned by umndeni wangaphambili wobukhosi Wittelsbach.

izinkomba

Ukuze uthole enqabeni, okuyinto ekuqaleni Kunconywa ukuya Munich noma eNuremberg. Okulandelayo iwukuba uthatha isitimela bese ngo esiteshini sesitimela Fussen (ezimweni zombili, kuzothatha cishe amahora amabili ngesikhathi). Ibanga kusuka ku-nqaba nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu, ngakho-ke lunganqotshwa ngisho ngezinyawo. Nokho, lapha zaziwa kahle kakhulu futhi ibhasi traffic. Ukuze sifinyelele eqophelweni oyifunayo yendawo kuyadingeka ukuze inombolo umzila 78. Ibhasi efanayo kukuthatha ezinye ezikhangayo adumile Bavaria - Neuschwanstein Castle. Lezi izinto ezimbili aseduze nomunye. Imali omunye indlela 1.8 euro, futhi emuva naphambili - 2.6-euro.

Amagumbi namahholo

Omunye amakamelo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ubhekwa ehholo dada knight. Igama lakhe efika kulesi sithombe omkhulu. Lowo mdwebo okwamanje ukufika Lohengrin iNkosi uHenry ukuze kuvikelwe nodumo Duchess of Brabant. Knight aphinde abhukude abuyele ogwini eziQhingini dada ezimhlophe isikebhe segolide. Hall has a usayizi sincane, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala ivulekile kakhulu. Lo mphumela yafinyelelwa ngezithukuthuku ophahleni ababethi umbala ezulwini. Phezu ke embozwe emaceleni eyayibhalwe amahle, kanye nenamba enkulu izinkanyezi. On the izindonga ungabona imidwebo adalwe abaculi esekelwe enkantolo milando ka amaViking. Ngaphambili, leli hholo lasetshenziselwa njengoba egunjini lokudlela.

Ikamelo ngobukhulu, esesikhundleni Hohenschwangau Castle - iyona Ehholo emachawe Knights. Welulela ubude lonke isakhiwo. Ikakhulukazi ukubukeka umxhwele eyenziwe Gothic isitayela umbhoshongo. Izindonga ahlotshiswe ngezithukuthuku emikhulu Imidwebo izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene emphilweni Knights. Maphakathi imele itafula zikanokusho, okuyinto Cutlery ngobunono segolide.

East Igumbi emakamelweni Queen Marie yasePrussia. Ahlotshiswe isitayela Orientalist. Ngokuvamile, igumbi ethokomele kakhulu. Eceleni kombhede ezinkulu kukhona itafula round, embozwe kwendwangu. Wall imidwebo ebonisa izigcawu zomlando nokuphila inqaba ubudala. Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi kukhona izithombe hhayi kuphela ukhomba ngophakathi, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile. umnyango Okulandelayo ehhovisi ukusebenza of the Queen, okuthiwa u-Bertha yokugezela. Yena anezinhlaka esekelwe legend yokuzalwa noKarla Velikogo.

Hohenstaufens Maximilian yesibili Hall ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa avale. Nokho, ngemva Ludwig baba inkosi enqabeni, lapho aguqulwa egumbini egumbini umculo. Kuyinto lapho, futhi namuhla ingenye nokuziqhenya enkulu Oziqhayisayo Hohenschwangau castle - eyenziwe maple upiyano, okwakusho ikosi etja yena wadlala Wagner.

Tasso Ikamelo kwaba lokulala lokuqala Maximilian II, futhi kamuva Ludwig. indaba ephathwayo wayo lomkhulu "Umlando Armida futhi uRinaldo", okusho ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, wabhala Italian Torkvatto Tasso. Yena ukhuluma ngezenzakalo wokuqala basempini yenkolo, lapho Crusaders ayeyithumbile nomuzi waseJerusalema. Kusukela emphemeni lokhu igumbi Ludwig II wabukela ngokusebenzisa isibonakude inqubo kwakhiwa elinye ngendalo yakhe edume kunazo zonke - Neuschwanstein castle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-"Swan Castle".

On iwindi bay iyikhaya yesonto. Ludwig II ayehileleke nomklamo walo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iqiniso ukuthi lihlotshiswe imifanekiso emibili Russian.

izivakashi

Tour "Izinqaba of eBavaria" ingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi evakashele eJalimane. Ngo noHlelo saziso sihlanganisa Ukuvakashela Hohenschwangau. Lokhu castle ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto Kushalazela amagquma oluhlaza phakathi emachibini Schwansee Alpsee, budonsa izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, icishe ifane mansion ngenkathi ephakathi, okuyinto lizungezwe firs esesabekayo. Njengoba isimanga kungase kuzwakale, kodwa Hohenschwangau castle hhayi phansi kakhulu phakathi zombili izimpi zezwe nganoma iyiphi indlela.