"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" Zaz-965: izici lobuchwepheshe, Tuning

"Brokeback" Zaz - umgibeli Soviet imoto isigaba "A". iminyaka ukukhiqizwa - 1960-1969. amakhophi angaphezu kuka-322 eziyinkulungwane zavezwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Wendlovu ivolumu eziyikhulu amalitha, idrayivu - ezingemuva. Njengoba amandla iyunithi isetshenziswa uphethiloli injini four-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana. Fuel ukusetshenziswa by phansi - mayelana 7 amalitha per km 100. Linganisa isivinini embundwini izimoto - 90 km / h. Ngo abantu, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i "bug", "zhuzhik", "indlovu". Cabangela izici zawo, izici futhi amathuba Tuning.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ochwepheshe US ngoba "Brokeback" Zaz lwenzelwe 746-cc V-twin injini ne amasilinda amane. Injini waba design esiyingqayizivele ne yabalingisi imiphini hlobo. Amapharamitha entsha amandla plant ngaleso sikhathi wabheka ngempela ehloniphekile. Yena ukukhwezwa ngemuva, uya kwi Zaporozhye isitshalo, bese saveza le Melitopol ku MeMZ.

Ezinyangeni eziningana zithunywa zevangeli zazinamandla yangaphakathi yokuhlola iyunithi. Ziyakwazi ezimbili ezingomakadebona auto naezdili 5 futhi inkulungwane 14 amakhilomitha. Khona-ke lokumamukela ezokuthutha kweminyango ekhethekile ikhomishana. Lo mbhalo uthi isisindo samanje mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 54 amakhilogramu nomzimba ukuphakama ayihambisani imidwebo (kuyahluka amamilimitha angu-300) ziye ecacisiwe. Ngemva nokuqedwa ukukhubazeka "humpbacked" Zaz wangena ukukhiqizwa (1960). Intengo imoto zaba ama-ruble ayizigidi 18, okuyinto ushibhile izikhathi elilodwa nesigamu ngaphandle 407-th "Moskvich". Ekupheleni 1962, onjiniyela ngcono injini ngokwandisa amasilinda kuze kufinyelele 72 mm, ivolumu - kuze kufinyelele 887 cubic metres. cm, umthamo - kuze kufinyelele 27 amahhashi.

design

Kusukela eminyakeni eyakhishwa kubhekwe imoto abathengi wamthanda futhi akazange abangele izikhalazo sina. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (Zaz-965) ezivezile lapho ahambe emigwaqweni yasemakhaya futhi eziyinkinga. permeability Good olunikezwa khona phansi bushelelezi, i ukumiswa ezimele kuwo wonke amasondo, nomthwalo ehloniphekile ethwele izakhi. Ngisho noma wake babhajwe ixhaphozi noma iqhwa, izinkinga ukuze ukuphuma, kwakungelula. Umshini isisindo 665 nje kg, likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula kwaphoqa kwala madoda amabili.

I lolwehlukanisa "zhuzhika" waba nalo yini ithuba ukugibela phakathi Ruts anolaka owawudalwe amaloli. Enye izimoto ezithwala ukuthi wayengekho ngaphansi amandla. Abanikazi "humpbacked" Zaz yamjabulisa maneuverability hhayi kuphela omuhle, kodwa futhi umzimba okuhlala, umnotho kanye kalula nokugcinwa amandla iyunithi.

Ingaphandle

Ukudala ukuklanywa imoto, abaklami musa unamathisele ukubaluleka ngokukhethekile izakhi okuhlobisa nokusebenza olunzulu ezengeziwe. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umgomo oyinhloko kwaba ukwenza umfuziselo isabelomali wonkana. Indoor eziveza umzimba wenziwe metal okuqinile, okwenza kube kancane evuvukele. Front ingxenye labelwe i-pair folds yasekuqaleni ukuma lesinesitfombe-sibuko.

ukuhwebelana Lwalugobile salezi zici linomkhawulo amancane isondo imiphetho wawuthe. On the CAPS kwakukhona umshudo amakhanda ezintathu, futhi ngo-lamasondo angemuva bekulokhu ukuwohloka kumakwe. Amandla iyunithi ibekwe ngemuva, ngokulandelana, isiqu waqhubekela phambili. esivalweni sawo yavalwa kusuka ngaphakathi.

ingaphakathi

Zaz "onesifumbu", isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, ifakwe ngokuhambisa izihlalo adjustable ehlukile. Isihlalo ezingemuva lombhede kwaba kuhle ukhululekile. Phakathi izesekeli ewusizo kungenziwa kuphawulwe ngokumelene ilanga visors, umnyango emaphaketheni, imishini kagesi ngo 12 volts ngesu olulodwa-wire.

Imoto saloon wanikezwa inzuzo Minimalism. Ahambisana Naleli ikholomu ayo ukubeka amadivaysi control amaningi, ngakwesokudla - the ukuthungela, ukulungisa izinkinobho, umsakazo kanye heater. Windscreen isiqinisekiso ukubonakala okwamukelekile amalungu ohlangothini abahambele lo eshisayo ngesimo emakhoneni. Nakuba kubhekwe emotweni iminyango emibili kuphela, yayingaphansi isigaba egcwele ezine enezihlalo.

Landing esihlalweni semoto esingemuva eyenziwe alo phambi umgibeli esihlalweni phambili. I yokuntula zihlanganisa umsindo omkhulu, abampofu umsindo ukwahlukanisa kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli, ovula iminyango kolunye uhlangothi bese uyibeka uphethiloli phambi, okuyinto iyingozi engozini.

Zaz "humpbacked": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

The main somzimba waba crankcase. Ngo odongeni kwangaphakathi, indawana ekhethekile ngoba okuqinile eziveza ukwesekwa. On ezindongeni bezinhlamvu has a obandayo ukuze camshaft, kusukela phezulu - 4 izimbobo obandayo aluminium isilinda amakhanda futhi amaphiko lwaluyophola. nemifula amane, esidayisa - amabili.

Transmission nge amabanga amane ine imiphini ezimbili bese ihamba ezintathu. Omunye igiya - emuva, abanye anemisila synchronizers. inhlangano bamba eshukunyiswa izimfoloko nama-rod. Uhlelo ukupholisa enokuthambekela overheat, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi uhambo olude.

Ngaphambili ukumiswa lathathwa imoto "Volkswagen Beetle". Kuhlanganisa yebhangqa transverse torsion amabha iziyisikhombisa ezine. Bona ngaphezu kwalokho exhunywe ngezibhakela ukushayela amasondo. Aft - ingalo ezimbili idayagonali ne-eksisi. Ngemva kwalokho onjiniyela kabusha ukuvimba isigwedlo etshekile kuncike eksisi.

Amapharamitha main

Lokhu okulandelayo izici eziyinhloko ukuthi ine Zaz "onesifumbu", isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi:

• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 3.3 / 1.39 / 1.45 m.
• Uhlobo umzimba - sedan zonke-metal ngendlu ezimbili.
• Ukupholisa - uhlobo lwendawo.
• Isisindo - 665 kg.
• Landela umkhondo amasondo (phambili / bakhulise) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Clearance - 17.5 cm.
• Okuncane turning engaba - 5 m.
• Reserve isivinini - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - likaphethiloli injini ne Ukupholisa ngomoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu kanye valving engenhla.
• Kokucindezela - 6.5.
• Clutch - ezomile olulodwa-disk iyunithi.
• Carburetor Uhlobo - mpo nge ukusakaza okuphakelayo.
• Brake - pads.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Engine inhlangano Zaz "Brokeback" kwenziwa kanyekanye yizimboni ezimbili.
2. Ngo-Odessa, imoto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ithangi yamaJuda."
3. Phakathi izidlaliso yemoto kukhona nalawa: "umntwana", "zazik", "ukuqunjelwa".
4. "Humpback" kwaba imoto yokugcina Soviet, iminyango zazo avulelwe ezinyakazayo.
5. • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu emoyeni nemifula ngokuthi "iflothi Wasserman 'behlonipha umsunguli.

ukulungiswa

Kunetintfutfuko eziningana kubhekwe umshini. Phakathi kwabo:

• 965AB - control manual.
• 965AR - ekhethekile purpose vehicle kubantu abakhubazekile phezu omunye walimala esandleni noma unyawo.
• 965S - van leposi nge isondo kwesokudla.
• 965E "Yalta" - imodeli ukuthekelisa, etholakala Finland and Belgium. Wawunodonga imishini engcono, ukwahlukanisa kanye ngombala ingaphakathi.
• "Khetha-up" - Yenziwa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi ngaleso isitshalo.

Zaz "humpbacked": Tuning

Ukuze afeze sesimanje imoto ethintekayo kahle udinga ukudala imidwebo ephepheni noma ku-3D-format. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone isithombe mazombe seragelo Tuning kulindeleke. Le phrojekthi kuyokwenzeka ukucacisa eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi futhi okwenzayo. Njengomthetho, iyashintsha Kit, ama-drum setha nge akwazi ukugcina umoya, kanye ezingemuva ukumiswa iziphethu ziyashintsha labasebenzi eyodwa ezinzima. ukumiswa Front kungenziwa ogibele Zaz-968. "Humpback" bese iba obuqinile futhi ilukhuni.

Ukunciphisa petrol kuzokwenza izinduku ezintsha, boring itheku and qeda ezininginingi, futha isethingi "eziyisishiyagalombili" futhi obnulitelya carburetor. Amandla amandla iyunithi kuyokhula. Ngokuvamile ziphendukela amasondo ukufakwa disc, ukuhlinzeka ukuzinza cornering kangcono, kalula ukusebenza.

Ukuqinisa injini

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza amandla motor - operation ngempela kuthethelelwe. Phela, isitshalo bomdabu lunamandla ka ezintathu kweshumi kuphela "amahhashi" nge ngesivinini esiphezulu 100 km / h. Sikhishwe yokuthi injini at the ezingemuva, udinga ukuthola i-gearbox efanelekayo, eyenzelwe ezingemuva amandla amayunithi.

Node ukudluliswa kufanelekile ne kamuva "Zaporozhets," kanye "Volkswagen" izinqola "Porsche" futhi "Tatra". Uma usetha injini MeMZ-968, uthola inzuzo amandla afinyelela ku 45 amahhashi. Yiqiniso, isidingo esikhundleni bomdabu kathathu carburetor Analogue of "Vaz" uhlobo. Kungenzeka ukukulungisa ngqo ebhuthini. Kuhhavini futhi efiselekayo ukushintsha ekuthuthukiseni bafudumale system.

umzimba

Njengoba ayefa restyling nendikimba imoto Zaz "onesifumbu". Tuning, izithombe zazo uvezwa esingaphezulu, ikuvumela ukuba ngcono ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya futhi ukubukeka. Njengoba kubhekwe imoto iminyango ivulekile kolunye uhlangothi, okuyinto iyingozi uma esingalindelekile izimo ukushayela, kungcono zinkulu lezi zinto kusukela canopies libheke phambili iluphu. Ilokhi yisikhathi futhi salandelwa eyodwa yesimanje.

sesimanje sangaphandle sihlanganisa ukwandiswa nemengamo isondo ukuze iraba-like 195/60 / R14. Ukuze kwandiswe okwakhe imoto bese uhlanza engenayo emoyeni isibalo ogibele phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usetha kenguryatnik, spoiler, ohlangothini lwesikhathi plastic sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Ngo umklamo ezinjalo imoto uyobheka omkhulu futhi stylish kakhulu.

salon

Lo msuka imoto Soviet akusebenzi kudala. Waqale akazange ihluke induduzo okusezingeni eliphezulu abagibeli kanye nomshayeli. Okuthuthukisiwe ingaphakathi Zaz-965 akunzima kangako. Faka esihlalweni entsha, uhlobo amasondo ayo ezemidlalo, uwoyela ingcindezi izinkomba kanye nemingcele ukusebenza, kuhlanganise lokushisa inzwa nophethiloli level.

Ophahleni kungase kushintshwe kusuka sekugcineni yemvelo isikhumba black noma obomvu, walala ukhaphethi nge shades efanayo phansi. Kufanele esikhundleni isinyathelo umnyango isikhumba. Uma ungafuni ukuba baphonse izihlalo njalo, kumele kukhiqize eliphezulu yabo ngombala. Uma abakholelwa amakhono akho, ukwethemba constriction salon ochwepheshe.

Electrics

Electronics emshinini olucutshungulwayo has a voltage 12 V sidla ngokusebenzisa olulodwa wire uhlelo. Njengoba izakhi ukukhanyisa uyisibane ofanele ngo IL-12. Ekuqaleni ngcono kudingeke ukuba kususwe yokukhanya bomdabu. Ngenxa yalesi esihlalweni ezithathekayo isuswe, wire disengaged wabona off the ulimi phezulu "komzila wokuzungeza." Khona-ke kuthathwe round obala kusukela "Moskvich", is wazama isayithi ukufakwa. Kuhlelwe izimbobo eziyisithupha, ezimbili zazo zenziwa ubukhulu okukhulu chip elawulwa.

Indawo isici mpo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ugaye off the ulimi. Usule isici optical nokulungisa chips. Izintambo ziboniswa esigcwele slot. Ingabe ivikelwe nge imishudo sobala, izikhungo ngaphakathi namantongomane ngaphandle. Ngemva kwalokho, yokukhanya sehlisiwe futhi ngazo nati control. izingxenye ophumile we imishudo bafa phansi. Ukuze umngcele wangaphandle usebe kufanelekile imodeli 968-th. Uma usuqedile kahle, ukuxhaphaza uzokwazi ukufaka izibani adjustable Halogen.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ukuze uthuthukise izinga iyunithi ukupholisa kungenziwa ogibele yebhangqa radiators "Ford" noma "Tavrii". New Zaz "humpbacked" iyoba ngisho nangokwengeziwe futhi kunengqondo ngaphezu uma isethi ukudluliswa, isibonelo, Vaz-2108 ne bands ezinhlanu. izinguquko sangaphandle ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene ezingumongo reshaping injini entsha, kwazise nemengamo isondo ukunweba, futhi bakhulise imoto oluvala amasondo ibekezelelwe.