North Rhine-Westphalia lapho? ulwazi olujwayelekile

North Rhine-Westphalia - ke ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi esifundeni eJalimane, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani yeYurophu." Le ndawo, elihlanganisa namathafa olondolozwe: bendabuko European amahlathi, amasimu kanye nezimfunda, kepha efaniswe kwenkundla ukuze inganekwane we Brothers Grimm, futhi amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini. Phela, itholakala loMfula Rhine zamalahle nensimbi imali, isifiso ukuba ngumnikazi ukuthi ngingomunye izimbangela izimpi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Namuhla, i-SaseWestphalia zomlando njengoba elinabantu abaningi kakhulu federal eyaziwa isimo eJalimane nge kwabantu labantu kunaleyo Japan. Kulokhu, amaningi ala masimu imbozwe esiyingqayizivele nemvelo reserves.

indawo

North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen yokuqala) itholakala ku entshonalanga eJalimane futhi ingenye amayunithi ngobukhulu sokuphatha ezweni. Ngasenyakatho futhi izingxenye empumalanga, kule ndawo enkulukazi izungezwe eLower Saxony, empumalanga - ne Hessen. Eningizimu, "umakhelwane" yakhe izwe Rhineland-Palatinate, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga - emazweni angomakhelwane - Belgium kanye Netherlands.

Inani endaweni - 34075 square metres. km. Ngalo ageleze Ruhr, iRhine Ems futhi Lippe, kanye olufushane lonke eJalimane, umfula Pader.

ingqalasizinda

Isikhundla lwezokuthutha North Rhine-Westphalia (eJalimane) mahle kakhulu ibhizinisi izivakashi. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona zezindiza ezimbili zakwamanye amazwe, futhi ezine - yasekhaya European. Kubathandi ukuhamba emanzini ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni ethekwini emfuleni, esemgwaqweni ku Duisburg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo indawo esisithandela inethiwekhi aminyene imigwaqo kanye kwezitimela yokuxhuma ngayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yezwekazi lase-Eurasia.

izinsiza zokuzijabulisa SaseWestphalia unothile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene, lapha kufika unyaka izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-10 million emhlabeni wonke.

North Rhine-Westphalia: sokuqondisa

Inhlokodolobha ezisemthethweni amayunithi zokuphatha Germany - Dusseldorf. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi - isikhungo yezimboni North Rhine-Westphalia, ngoba ngokuvamile azigweme emizileni nokuhamba, injongo okuyinto - Classic show eJalimane. Nokho, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izinto zaqala ukushintsha, futhi Dusseldorf kancane kancane ozuza ukubaluleka dolobha kwamasiko yezwe. Kumanje odlale aphethe ngawo ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe Eurovision Song Contest, kanye njalo carnivals, imikhosi kanye owayephila yezobuciko.

Dusseldorf iyakwamukela izivakashi Königsallee - Boulevard elibizayo ehlangana yonke imigwaqo bebheke esiteshini sesitimela wabayisa enkabeni yedolobha. Nge igama elihlobene Boulevard legend ezithakazelisayo: ke okuthiwa livela izenzakalo okungavamile okwenzeka lapha 1848. Khona-ke, e-alley owawunesihloko igama Red, King Prussian Frederick William IV yabekwa ukuhlazeka engakaze ibonwe - bakuleli dolobha waphonsa umquba nkosi. Namuhla, phakathi Boulevard canal egandayiwe ehlotshisiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale emthonjeni odumile Triton.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Dusseldorf

Umuzi ithatha ibhange kwesokudla iRhine futhi ngakwesokunxele ahlelwe landscape amapaki kanye ingalali izindawo imfashini.

Izivakashi Dusseldorf show:

• Abezindaba Harbor;
• Geyne endlini Genriha;
• Jägerhof Palace - Goethe Museum;
• yemakethe;
• Castle Square, lapho ungabona ebaziwe "eshayeka abafana" - uphawu komuzi;
• kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi ehlotshisiwe art izinto kanye namafomu encane yezakhiwo.

Amadolobha e North Rhine-Westphalia

Lena ezweni elidala German iye owakhiwe kusukela kudala. Iningi lamadolobha ngaphakathi it were owakhiwa ezijulile neNkathi Ephakathi, futhi ngisho endulo. Ikakhulukazi, kuyaziwa ukuthi umlando Cologne futhi Aachen waqala ukukhokha imali wamaRoma. Ngekhulu XIX le ndawo yayaziwa ngokuthi North Rhine Ruhr futhi ihlanganisa ngobukhulu zamalahle nensimbi umkhakha eYurophu.

Cologne

Into esemqoka ukuthi izithakazelo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela ezweni laseNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia - dolobha. Kulezi, esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi omunye omdala e Cologne yaziwa njengenye Imininingwane inhlokodolobha Europe. Nazi endlunkulu sebuningini wabezindaba kanye ithelevishini. Inani Elikhulu e Cologne - Cathedral, kuqala esakhiwa ekhulwini XIII, okuyinto iyisonto izinsalela ezihlobene izipho izazi silethwe usana olunguJesu. Naphezu kwakho konke ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala wokwakha kabusha ukuthi kwadingeka akhuthazelele lombhishobhi, futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yazo, ke ingenye izibonelo best of izakhiwo zesonto Gothic. Iziqongo imibhoshongo yalo kungabonakala cishe noma kuphi e Cologne, ukuphakama yabo obuyisilinganiselo 157 m.

Kusukela namuhla ezikhangayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Museum of ushokoledi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, edolobheni elidala wemukela ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso international ezikhethekile kanye nemikhosi.

Bonn

Phakathi division post-yimpi yezwe laliyinhloko-dolobha eNtshonalanga Jalimane. Idume inyuvesi yayo futhi izivakashi njengoba lesikhumbuzo bokwakhiwa ephakathi.

Muenster

Umuzi omdala bezwe Westphalian, okuyinto langena zemihla ngemihla imicimbi eminingi ebalulekile emlandweni European. Ngo Myunstre kufanele bayihlole lombhishobhi leli dolobha ye XIII ekhulwini - isimangaliso sangempela bokwakha Romanesque.

Aachen

Idolobhana lasendulo futhi isikhungo emhlabeni obuhlanganisa zokungcebeleka ezishisayo kanye spa esifundeni. Le nhlanganisela emangalisayo kwemithombo yemvelo kanye izikhumbuzo of esikhathini esidlule.

Okunye izikhungo spa e North Rhine-Westphalia: Bad Iburg, Bad Salzuflen , Bad Wildungen.

Umlando, umnotho

Imingcele samanje isimo North Rhine-Westphalia sivunyiwe ngo-1946 iziphathimandla British, ngaphansi kwesivikelo okuyinto kuleyo minyaka kwaba eNtshonalanga Jalimane.

Ibizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo yezimboni eJalimane, namuhla leli zwe laba isikhungo enamandla ukukhiqizwa zobuchwepheshe. Nazi ngobukhulu ubunjiniyela, insimbi sezimayini zamalahle amabhizinisi wezwe. Kahle ithinta ezokuthutha aminyene futhi ezokuxhumana ekuthuthukisweni zakule ndawo. Iziphathimandla zendawo eduze iqaphe ukuthobela imithetho kwemvelo futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo ukuze alondoloze abadumile Rhine amahlathi.

Ingabe unentshisekelo eJalimane? North Rhine-Westphalia - siyindawo engcono lapho izivakashi ungajabulela ubuhle bemvelo isiJalimane, ukubona izinto ezithakazelisayo futhi lokuphuza cuisine wendawo.