Hydrochloride Lidocaine: incazelo imfundo kanye analogs ukulungiselela

Kukhona izindlela eziningi abonisa for ukusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo. Zokwelapha, evame ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okungase kubangele ukuvaleka ganglia nezinzwa neuropathy. Zokubulala izinzwa futhi zivame kakhulu nezenhliziyo umkhuba. Zisetshenziswa yokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela ventricular arrhythmias, okuyinto ahambisana acute isilethikusebenza, nge ukudakwa glycoside futhi narcosis. Kaningi esetshenziswa odokotela kusho "Lidocaine hydrochloride" (2%) kanye analogue zomuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Kandibiotik" "Luan", "Likain", "Versatis", "Gelikain" futhi "Milgamma".

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile, antiarrhythmics. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo isixazululo ukusula umjovo, kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi ayinaphunga. Umuthi main lichaza ekwakheni ukulungiswa kubhekwa lidocaine hydrochloride e isamba mg 100 no-20 kwelinye ml. Ngokusho isakhiwo sabo chemical iphathelene ukulungiswa acetanilide esuselwe. A mestnoanasteziruyuschy liphinyiselwe nomphumela antiarrhythmic esigulini. Effect kwenzeka ukwehliswa Izinzwa conduction, okuyinto eba ngenxa nokuvinjelwa iziteshi eziyimpumelelo emsipheni kanye imicu. Umthelela lidocaine ovezwa esifushane futhi iqhubeka kuze 90 amaminithi ukuze. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene umuthi dilates imithambo yegazi.

kusho izingxenye bayakwazi kujwayeleke ulwelwesi yeselula, ivimbela iziteshi sodium ne ukwandisa permeability ulwelwesi ukuze potassium ion. It ngesivinini repolarization we ventricles izidakamizwa "hydrochloride Lidocaine" e ampoules. Isenzo kusho kuye balitadishisise iminyaka eminingi.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications

I nomuthi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:

1. Spinal, epidural, conduction, kokuziphatha, izinzwa ezishisayo.
2. Izinyathelo of yesibili ventricular fibrillation futhi paroxysms yansukuzonke ye ventricular tachycardia.
3. arrhythmia esiswini okubangelwa glycoside ukudakwa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukufunda lonke ulwazi mayelana izidakamizwa "lidocaine hydrochloride" ngokucophelela. Recipe Latin lingase libukeke: RP:. Sol.Lidokaini 10% -2ml, Dtd N10 ngo amp.

Izimo kule imithi ezilandelayo:

• Bradycardia.
• Itheku.
• Nokuvinjelwa myocardium ventricular.
• ukuhluleka Inhliziyo kokubili isigaba oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.
• ukushaqeka Cardiogenic.
• Umfutho ophansi wegazi.
• Sokukhulelwa period.
• Ibele.
• komzimba nezinto izingxenye izimali.

Akuwona wonke umuntu kufanelekile ukuze kubulawe izinzwa ejenti "lidocaine hydrochloride". Ifomu Ukukhululwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunandaba. Ezinye iziguli zingase ziqale yokungezwani komzimba.

Isikali

Ukuze izinhlobo ngenhla ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa izidakamizwa yaphathwa umthamo mg kusuka 10 kuya ku-20. esiphezulu I umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi mg 400. Esikhathini ezigulini esezikhulile futhi nge isibindi sibe sesomile, umthamo isethwe ngamunye. Njengoba antiarrhythmic isixazululo izidakamizwa "Lidocaine hydrochloride" injected ngemithambo yegazi. It buhlanjululwe ejenti isotonic, kuze lokuhlushwa 20 mg ngayinye 1 ml. Ukuvuza izidakamizwa amahora 12 ngaphansi kokulawula kwenhliziyo ECG.

Overdose angase avuse ukuthuthukiswa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isiyezi;
• isicanucanu;
• ukuhlanza;
• bradycardia;
• igoqe;
• Ukudlikizela.

Lapho Ukuwohloka isiguli ayilawulwa imithi kumisiwe. Yena exhunywe oxygenation nomoya-mpilo iqondiswa ukwelashwa lingaze. Ngo Ukudlikizela ezinzima kuboniswe diazepam iqondiswa. Kufanele athobele Isikali ngokucophelela luhlobo "hydrochloride Lidocaine". Yokusetshenziswa iqukethe ulwazi mayelana izidakamizwa.

Ukuhambelana namanye amaqembu izidakamizwa

Imiphumela emibi nokuxhumana has adingekayo imithi "digitoxin" elandelayo, "quinidine" "Verapamil", "Prokainomiom" imisipha relaxant curare izidakamizwa. Co-ekuphathweni kungaholela nethonya anda izidakamizwa. Kanye ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle uma kusetshenziselwa izindlela "girpohlorid Lidocaine". Recipe ukulungiselela liyadingeka. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa ekhawunteni ngaphandle kwakhe. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukuchaza esikhundleni ethandwa kakhulu lesi sakhiwo.

"Kandibiotik"

Umuthi uyilungu leqembu zezidakamizwa anti-webhaktheriya, eqeda ukuvuvukala, antifungal, izakhiwo zendawo izinzwa ukusetshenziswa wendawo. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo indlebe amathonsi. Izingxenye ezisemqoka lichaza ekwakheni kukhona beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, hydrochloride lidocaine, chloramphenicol.

Umuthi has izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• antifungal;
• bacteriostatic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• mestnoanesteziruyuschee.

Ibanga mkhulu umthelela izidakamizwa "Kandibiotik" ngokuziqhathanisa izindlela "Lidocaine hydrochloride" ukuthi ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa izinzwa wendawo. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kwaso zihlanganisa:

1. izifo Allergic futhi sokuvuvukala indlebe.
2. Engaphandle otitis oyingozi futhi ehlasela umzimba.
3. abezindaba otitis olunamandla.
4. Okungalapheki abezindaba otitis esigabeni oyingozi.
5. kokungenela Post-kuhlinzwa endlebeni.

ithuluzi Yezokwelapha 'Kandibiotik "lisetshenziswa kuphela uma ENT pathologies ngokungafani izindlela" Lidocaine hydrochloride ". Yokusetshenziswa kuzosiza ziphathelene izici of ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Izimo It Ubuye: ukulimala kwe-walimala indlebe, ubudala lesiguli iminyaka 7, kukhuphuke kuvelana izingxenye.

Isikali

I nomuthi lwagxiliswa 4 noma 5 amathonsi endlebeni umsele noma kathathu ngosuku. Ukuxhumana hhayi ngafundela amanye amathuluzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungase azizwani iguliswa yezingxenye ezinkulu lichaza ekwakheni izidakamizwa. Khumbula, sifaka beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, hydrochloride lidocaine, chloramphenicol. Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation imithi baqokwa ngokubona kwalo dokotela. It ingasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni lapho sibona umphumela omuhle ezakhelwe unina bulingana ingozi enganeni. Gcina lokhu imithi udinga ezingeni lokushisa asisikhulu kunenkosi degrees 25, ebumnyameni futhi aphume kude nezingane endaweni. Vumela kusho "Kandibiotik" ekhemisi nge kadokotela. Akutuseki ukusebenzisa amathonsi izingane kuze iminyaka 6. Lapho ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze agcine umthamo ilungile futhi izincomo kadokotela.

Izidakamizwa "Milgamma"

It ikhiqizwa ngesimo zithutha futhi isixazululo umjovo. Libhekisela eqenjini eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini B. Esimisiwe ngicele impumuzo ubuhlungu. Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, lidocaine.

I nomuthi kunomphumela ezuzisayo emzimbeni ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa futhi uhlelo zemisipha. Isakhi esiyinhloko kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi sithuthukisa CNS.

Izimpawu:

• Neuralgia ezihlukahlukene.
• Neuritis we emsipheni ebusweni kanye trigeminal.
• Osteochondrosis.

Izimo:

• Inhliziyo ukwehluleka decompensation.
• yobudala encane sika.
• Hypersensitivity ekubeni yizakhi kwengoma.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

Endabeni ezinzima ubuhlungu syndrome Kunconywa ukujova izidakamizwa nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Khona-ke, lapho efika a nomphumela oqabulayo omuhle kusho kungcono ukuthatha izikhathi elilodwa noma amabili ngesonto. Umuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly futhi ngokujulile. Lidocaine hydrochloride (1%), okuyinto ingxenye yesixazululo, isiguli aqede ubuhlungu nokusha endaweni emsipheni ukubhajwa phakathi amathambo.

Gel "Luan"

Umuthi isetshenziselwa ebusweni izinzwa. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo ijeli okusobala. Isici esiyinhloko lichaza ekwakheni kuyinto lidocaine hydrochloride. Umuthi isetshenziselwa umthelela wendawo. It has nemiphumela ebulala izinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa okusithiyayo esethola ka kwalapho phezu kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Lapho izidakamizwa isetshenziswa?

Esimisiwe sokuba ngezinhloso zokuxilonga nokwelapha izinqubo endoscopic futhi endouretralnye. Njengoba ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile lidocaine hydrochloride eyabelwe ampoules. Isenzo kusho ezifanayo ne ijeli. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi ikhambi iqondiswa intramuscularly noma phansi kwesikhumba.

Izimo:

1. Bethambekele hemorrhoids ukopha.
2. Uhlukunyezwe nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
3. Hypersensitivity ukuba izinto lichaza ekwakheni imithi.

Isikali

Kusho isibambo ngqo urethra. Ngesikhathi esifanayo massaging ngemuva nodonga lwawo. Okulandelayo udinga phusha esibulalayo urethra bese ulinda kwemizuzu engu-10 bese uqhubekela phambili ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo. Okuqukethwe ishubhu elilodwa ne ijeli kumanele manipulation nokuphikelelayo izinzwa wendawo, sibonga eyafakwa ithuluzi okuthiwa hydrochloride lidocaine. Yokusetshenziswa uchaza lapho ungasebenzisa imithi. I izichasiselo esibekiwe, futhi imiphumela engemihle.

"Versatis"

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile. Iyatholakala ngesimo isichibi umbala omhlophe noma aphuzi. Isici esiyinhloko lichaza ekwakheni umuthi lidocaine hydrochloride at umthamo mg 700. 14h15 cm ubukhulu patch. Uphiko wamanje isuselwe acetamide. Ingabe ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula umsebenzi, kudala ukuvinjelwa iziteshi sodium ka abangothathekile ulwelwesi neuronal. Akukona ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu esikhumbeni.

Izinkomba ngoba ukusetshenziswa yonwebo

• ukukhululeka ubuhlungu nge izilonda vertebral;
• neuralgia, herpetic okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama ukuqubuka;
• myositis.

ukusetshenziswa endawo isichibi lakheka ngokubizwa esikhundleni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "lidocaine hydrochloride". Ubuhlungu anyamalala ngokushesha. Umuthi akufanele aqokwe zokugwema ukuphuka kwesikhumba, hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa main.

Isikali

Isichibi senzelwe isicelo nezokusigcoba. adhesively yakhe eziboshiwe yokungena kule ndawo kuze kube ndikindiki. Ngemva ukuxhumana zoku- gezisisa izandla. "Versatis" Umuthi kungenzeka esikhumbeni emahoreni angu-12. Khona-ke kufanele bathathe ikhefu lesigamu ngosuku. Khona-ke kufanele futhi lezo isichibi. Uma iphuzu contact kwakukhona ububomvu kanye esivuthayo, uhlelo kumele zisuswe phambi ukunyamalala kwanoma yini izimpawu. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-20 ngemva gluing ubuhlungu patch nesineke uzonyamalala.

"Likain" esikhundleni lidocaine gidrohrorid

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu ejenti antiarrhythmic. Uyena izinzwa endaweni yakubo, esuselwe acetanilide. It has ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula umsebenzi. It is okubangela zonke izinhlobo zokubulala izinzwa. Sodium isiteshi ukuvinjelwa inikeza ulwelwesi izinzwa nevuso cardiomyocytes. Ukwakheka izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate at umthamo mg 20.

Izimpawu:

• Ukulapha nokuvikela ventricular arrhythmias.
• isilethikusebenza.
• Anesthesia.
• Ukudakwa glycosides.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zokubulala izinzwa.
• Nokuvinjelwa izinzwa neuropathy ifindo.

Izimo:

1. Shock.
2. Ukopha.
3. isibindi Sinzima nezinso egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
4. Ukukhulelwa.
5. Lactation.
6. Umfutho ophansi wegazi.
7. Bradycardia.

Isikali

Njengenjwayelo izidakamizwa antiarrhythmic ngemithambo yegazi e umthamo 2 mg ngayinye kg esisindo nesineke. Izinga ubukhulu isicelo esisodwa kumele singeqi 80 mg. Intramuscularly ayewabelwe 2 kuya ku 4 mg ngayinye esisindo kg. Isikhawu phakathi izidakamizwa bentando Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka amahora amabili.

izidakamizwa Local izinzwa is injected umthamo ngamanye esigulini ngasinye, kuye ngokuthi indlela yenqubo kanye isikhathi sokuba abulawe yayo. Asincomi reception ngokuhlanganyela kusho "Likain" nge imithi ezilandelayo:

• Beta-blocker.
• "Phenobarbital."
• Mao inhibitor.
• "Chloride Suxamethonium."
• "Amiodarone".

Gel "Gelikain"

Imithi kungokwalabo iqembu ejenti antiarrhythmic Class A. Uyena izinzwa endaweni yakubo, esuselwe acetanilide. It is okubangela zonke izinhlobo izinzwa wendawo. It has ulwelwesi eliletha ukuthula umsebenzi. Ukwakheka izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa lidocaine gidrohrorid.

ubufakazi

Gel "Gelikain" inikezwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulapha nokuvikela ventricular arrhythmias.
2. isilethikusebenza.
3. ukudakwa Glycoside.
4. Nokuvinjelwa izinzwa neuropathy ifindo.
5. Endaweni izinzwa amazinyo, zokubelethisa, ukuhlinzwa ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane.

Izimo:

• Umfutho ophansi wegazi.
• Bradycardia.
• ukushaqeka Cardiogenic.
• isibindi Sinzima nezinso egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ibele.
• Hypersensitivity ukuba ingxenye eyinhloko.

Indlela ukusebenzisa imithi?

Gel "Gelikain" sivela ngesilinganiso 2 mg ngayinye esisindo 1 kg. isilinganiso I umthamo owodwa kumele singeqi 80 mg. Umuthi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi kwamaminithi 5. Khona-ke libonisa ukwethulwa ukumnika amahora 12. Umuthi siphela i uketshezi isotonic.

Waqala intramuscularly at umthamo 2 noma 4 mg ngayinye 1 kg esisindo nesineke. Ukubala zomuthi kumele ezenziwa udokotela. Ngokuyinhloko ijeli is kahle ibekezelelwe, kodwa zingase ukuthuthukisa ukusabela komzimba ngendlela ukuqubuka futhi ububomvu endaweni umjovo. Edayiswa Pharmacy ngu kadokotela. Ungafaki ikhambi lingene egazini ngoba igazi. Gcina imithi ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 degrees, endaweni emnyama, omile futhi aphume kude nezingane. It is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ukushayela izimoto futhi ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ezihlobene ingozi. I ngokuqapha iqondiswa isiguli emva kweminyaka 65. Iziguli isibindi ezinzima pathology kwezinso kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

side effects

ukusetshenziswa engalungile zomuthi kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa lezi zimpawu:

• migraine;
• isiyezi;
• tachycardia;
• ingcindezi ukuncishiswa;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• isicanucanu;
• thuthuva ubuthongo;
• ukwesasa kuphela;
• ubuhlungu yomgogodla;
• incontinence urinary;
• ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula kuze kube uphelela.

Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti kusho udokotela kumelwe baluhlolisise sihlole umlando isiguli, khona Izimo, futhi anda ingozi ukusabela nomzimba. Ngo zinkulu izingozi ingane phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation izidakamizwa iqondiswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho inzuzo unina.

Ukuxoxa namanye amaqembu izidakamizwa

Akunconyelwe co-ekuphathweni ngamathuluzi ezilandelayo futhi izinto:

• barbiturates;
• beta-blocker;
• Mao inhibitor;
• amiodarone;
• propafenone;
• phenytoin;
• cimetidine.

Isixazululo kufanele ngokucophelela iqondiswa kuya ibhodi lemisindo nentamo. Ikakhulukazi uma lezi zindawo ayekade ukuhlinzwa. Futhi iziguli ngesikhathi umgogodla futhi izinzwa epidural, okuyinto abe deformity yomgogodla, kufanele uyeke ukusetshenziswa izinzwa kuleli fomu. Uma umuntu wayengakaze owethulwa kusho "lidocaine hydrochloride", kutuswa ukwenza ukuvivinya ongama ukukhipha khona ukusabela nomzimba.

Kufinyeta

Abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi e kwezokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lapho ingxenye esebenzayo hydrochloride lidocaine. Le into amabhulokhi izinzwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli uzizwa ubuhlungu e ukungenelela omnene kuhlinzwa, kanye ngesikhathi izindlela zokuxilonga. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imithi echazwe futhi babe Izimo eziningi. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ka lidocaine hydrochloride ikhishwe Pharmacy ngu kadokotela ngokuqinile.