Hypomenstrual Syndrome: Izimpawu, Ubangela, Ukwelashwa

Kuyini hypomenstrual syndrome? Etiology yalesi sifo, izimpawu zako kanye Izindlela zokwelapha uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Okufingqiwe

Bayanda wobulili fair ibhekene kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile. Futhi akugcini nje ngokuba kuthiwe abesifazane abadala, kodwa amantombazane asemancane e ingozi okunemibandela.

Njengomthetho, kuze kube isikhathi esithile ngalolu daba bamshaya yimuphi ukunakwa. Uma kungekho kokuya esikhathini, abesifazane abaningi babhekisela kwezimo ezingezinhle. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo zokugula akuseyona "yezimonyo" ukungasebenzi kahle. Lapho owesifazane esesikhathini kwaphela, okufutshane futhi engaphumi njalo amantombazane isiqala ukuba bamukele umuzwa ukwethuka. Kulokhu, isiguli ngokushesha baqala usola khona izifo ngiphelile. Kodwa ngokuvamile ezifana zokugula izifo zabesifazane elihlobene ne hypofunction ezikhiqiza amaqanda noma pituitary anterior. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuntuleka zokwehlukaniswa evamile ngenxa yokungabi bikho zamahomoni ubulili sowesifazane, okuholela ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwegazi kwesibeletho, kanye nezinguquko kule nokwakheka lwamafinyila, yileyo endometrium.

izifo gynecological

Amenorrhea, syndrome hypomenstrual - ungomunye futhi okufanayo? Iziguli eziningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi imiqondo le ayafana yini. Noma kunjalo, abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho.

Amenorrhea ngokuthi ephelele ukungabi esikhathini isikhathi eside, futhi hypomenstrual syndrome - kungukuphula umjikelezo, okuyinto kunezimbangela ezehlukene. By the way, izimpawu kuhlale into sokugembula sehlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Oligomenorrhea - menses musa eside izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Gipomenoreya - uma zokugula enjalo isilinganiso ivolumu KULETHA akuyona abangaphezu kuka-25 ml.
• Bradimenoreya noma opsomenoreya - isikhawu phakathi ukuqala ezinsukwini ezibucayi anda amasonto angu-6-8.
• Spaniomenoreey ngokuthi kakhulu uma opsomenorrhea. Isikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ngokuvamile ifinyelela izinyanga 4-6.

izimbangela

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho syndrome hypomenstrual. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenxa ukungasebenzi hormone we pituitary noma amaqanda. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi hypomenstrual kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa syndrome indlela ingaqalisa izici ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• izifo ezihlukahlukene uhlelo endocrine;
• wezokwelapha zokuxilonga futhi manipulations ukuthi ngandlela-thile kuphazamise endometrium (isib curettage futhi isisu);
• nezinkinga isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko okuyinto wazithatha ngenxa overloads kwenzwa ukucindezeleka noma izifo neuropsychiatric;
• umsuka sokuvuvukala isifo (isib, umonakalo sofuba izitho kwesimiso sokuzala);
• abukhali futhi okuphawulekayo kwesisindo (isib, ukudla, ukudla cachexia, Ukudla onesici, umsebenzi ngokweqile);
• anaemia;
• izitho ampofu kwesimiso sokuzala, kuhlanganise ezivukayo ngenxa a kwezakhi;
• surgically kokukhipha kwesibeletho;
• ngenxa yokuswela amavithamini abalulekile emzimbeni womuntu (Vitamin kwamaphutha);
• ukudakwa chronicity (isb, okuvela kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, ikhwalithi embi yokwamukela ukudla, ikakhulu imisebenzi professional);
• umzimba kahle;
• imiphumela emibi evela ngokungalungile akhethiwe zokuvimbela inzalo hormone;
• uncelisa ingane;
• ukulimala kohlelo urogenital (kufaka, etholwe ngenxa ukuhlinzwa);
• ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ugongolo ion.

izimpawu

Kangakanani hypomenstrual syndrome? Izimpawu zalesi imihlola sokugembula athembele ngokuphelele uhlobo ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini (isib oligomenorrhea, gipomenoreya, spaniomenoreya noma opsomenoreya).

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuze ukuthola lezi zifo kufanele kube ikakhulukazi sinake isikhawu phakathi nezikhathi kanye nesikhathi sabo.

Ngakho, ezicini ebalulekile isifo olucutshungulwayo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• umbala ukopha konsundu noma ukukhanya;
• ubuhlungu emuva nasesifubeni;
• bekhanda Akuqinisekwa ukuthi livelaphi;
• isicanucanu, dyspepsia, ukuqunjelwa;
• umongozima;
• Kufinyeta spastic kwesibeletho ukuthi zenzeka ngokumelene isizinda sebuhlungwini obunzima;
• ukungabi oluphelele noma ukuncipha isifiso sobulili.

Lezi zimpawu yizona kuphela kungenzeka ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo izifo ezifana hypomenstrual syndrome. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini menopause futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba amantombazane izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa yikuphi ukuphulwa cha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kubhekwe kukho okuvamile.

Uma izimpawu ezifana kuyagcinwa kwabobulili bubuhle yokuzala, kungase uphawu lokuphazamiseka okukhulu esifazane uhlelo zokuzala okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma owesifazane enezinwele akukho nezikhathi ke sikhuluma isifo esinjengo amenorrhea. Ngakho hypomenstrual syndrome kuyahluka kuphela abanye ukushayisana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izindlela ukuthola izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ezinjalo zifana kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

• Consulting wezifo zabesifazane. Phakathi kule ngxoxo, udokotela ehlola izikhalazo lesiguli subjective kutfola umlando wezokwelapha enemininingwane (zabesifazane, jikelele futhi abhaliswa ezinhlwini zozalo).
• Kokuqala ukuhlola isiguli. Phakathi luhlolo le wezifo zabesifazane uthole isisindo, ubude kanye nohlobo umzimba ungowesifazane, kanye nohlobo nokusakazwa kwayo kwezicubu adipose, isimo nezindlala mammary kanye isikhumba, khona kwezinso ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.
• Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile isiguli esitulweni izifo zabesifazane.
• Ukuhlolwa. Ngemva kokuhlola wezifo zabesifazane owesifazane ubophekile ukuba aqoke enjalo jikelele ukuhlolwa emitholampilo, efana umchamo, coagulation, igazi, RW, ezingeni glucose, HbsAg kanye negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Futhi, udokotela kuthatha smear ethize onkotsitologichesky inquma uhlobo ukudedelwa eziphilayo pathogenic, lizinga progesterone, testosterone, i-estrogen, TSH, prolactin, FSH futhi LH. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo umchamo ukuthola it in-ketosteroids 17.
• Ukuxilongwa umsebenzi wesibeletho. Phakathi onjalo wezifo zabesifazane luhlolo alinganise lokushisa basal, iphenya isikhwehlela ferning futhi uqhuba kolpotsitologiyu hormone.
• ucwaningo Instrumental kuhilela ukudlula a okhalo ultrasound, hysteroscopy,-X-ray sella futhi laparoscopy. Futhi, isiguli ukunquma emkhakheni umbono kokubili amehlo futhi enze curettage zokuxilonga we endometrium.

hypomenstrual Syndrome Ukwelashwa

Amenable ekwelashweni uma isifo okukhulunywa? Ochwepheshe bathi kujwayeleke esikhathini ngesikhathi hypomenstrual syndrome kuzosiza kuphela indlela olunzulu yokwelapha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, odokotela linqume:

• Ukudla nge predominance amaprotheni, amaminerali namavithamini.
• Imithi ngcono ukusebenza kwesibindi, kuhlanganise "Essentiale Forte", "Gepabene", "Karsil", "Hofitol", "Silibor".
• yokwelapha Vitamin, ehlanganisa reception izidakamizwa ezifana pyridoxine hydrochloride, "isimiso", bromide, thiamine, vitamin B12, «Aevitum" ascorbic acid "Ferrum-Lek", "Ferropleks" i-folic acid.
• Ukwelapha i-hormone, ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kuhlangene i-estrogen-progesterone izimali, kuhlanganise "Ovidon", "Non-ovlona", "Noreen" futhi "Rigevidon".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okunjalo kudinga ukusetshenziswa yi-human chorionic gonadotrophin, progesterone (kute ihehe follicle) kanye "Clomiphene". Futhi, odokotela bangase bazinike progestin ngesimo "pregnin", "utrozhestan", "Orgametrila", "Norkoluta" futhi "duphaston".

Asinakusho ukuthi ukwelapha i-hormone kungabanga ekuphathweni izidakamizwa oqukethe follicle inkanuko i-hormone (isib, "Gonal-F", "hysterodynia", "urofollitropin") noma gonadotropin (isib, "Horiogonin", "Profazi", " Pregnil "). Futhi, iziguli ngezinye izikhathi batusa Ayi FSH ukushukuma izidakamizwa ezifana "Pergonal" futhi "Pergogrin".

Physiotherapy

Futhi Ukudla reception izidakamizwa ezahlukene, ukuphathwa syndrome hypomenstrual kungabandakanya:

• Electrophoresis okhalo nge uvithamini B1 noma ithusi nosawoti;
• amplipulse;
• galvanization cervico-zobuso noma entanyeni;
• inductothermy esiswini;
• Ultratontherapy lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma electrode rectal;
• Diadynamic (abdomino-sacral amasu);
• laser ngemisebe (helium-neon) iliac izifunda noma esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane.

massage

Therapy hypomenstrual syndrome kakhulu ngempumelelo izenzo massage okhalo. Qeqesha kufanele kube kuphela uchwepheshe abanolwazi usebenzisa indlela eqondile.

ukwelashwa Yabantu

Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha iziguli hypomenstrual syndrome babesebenzisa imithi yesintu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basebenzisa zezinkambi engamakhambi, okuhlanganisa rue, fennel, wort iSt John sika, Potentilla ihansi, izithelo imbewu zokhuni kanye parsley impande, rose okhalweni, utshani, sagebrush emagxolweni lalesi sihlahla, amahlamvu rosemary nabanye.