Hypotonia ezinsaneni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

abazali Abaningi izinsana ziqala ukuba sikhathazeke uma kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko edilini lomshado kuhlelwe ubeka ingane ukuthi nginesifo "hypotonia". Yiqiniso, kule kancane ezimnandi kodwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ningatatazeli. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izimbangela isimo esinjalo kudlule Luhlolo kunesidingo, futhi uma uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, ukuthuthukisa okungcono ekwelashweni kukho bese unamathela kulo uhlelo. odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo kungaba isici ukuthuthukiswa bokuphila, futhi ngokushesha abazali uqale ukuqondiswa, ngokushesha bayoba balahle le nkinga.

Kuyini hypotonic e umntwana omncane?

Imisipha hypotonia ezinsaneni kuyinto ebuthaka kwemisipha esimweni lapho voltage uma kungavela. Neurologist uyasisebenzisa lesi uphethwe ngakho izingane lapho zihlatshwa imisipha kuphakama impendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udokotela egoba ezinsaneni uhlangothi, lapho evamile imisipha ithoni emuva waqonda futhi wabuyela emuva isikhundla okungukuthi okunethezekayo nosana. Uma ingane has hypotonia, ukusabela okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, noma kubonakala kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Yayichaza lobu buthakathaka kwemisipha ukuze bakwazi ongajwayele zingancishiswa.

hypotonia kwembulwa kanjani?

Uma uvakashela hypotonia wezinzwa ezinsaneni kalula ngomshini a zokukhwabanisa ethile umntwana. Landela izenzo udokotela wakho enzelwe ukuhlonza kwezinso azalwa naso we ingqondo bokuphila:

• Ukuhlehlela reflex kanye yokusabela footrest. Neurologist kuthatha ingane bese kubekwa endaweni eqinile. Grudnichok ngokuncika phezu ngci kufanele waqonda phezu imilenze, futhi bathathe izinyathelo, kokubili ngesikhathi uhambo. Lapho umntwana hypotonic ayikwazi ngiqondiswe imilenze yakhe futhi ugijime kwegazi, kungenzeka podognet kubo. Ngokuvamile lokhu reflex ukhona kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili, bese ucime.
• Ukuhlala phansi ipeni. Grudnichka ibuselwe endaweni eqinile, futhi ngokubamba izihlakala abazama ukukhulisa ku-"ehlezi". Kid futsi wacala ijahe izibambo ngosizo imisipha, futhi lo dokotela uzizwa ngale ukumelana. Uma kukhona buthakathaka kwezicubu, hypotonia, futhi grudnichok droops phezu izingalo, esiswini sakhe iqala aphume ashone phambili, ikhanda labetibambile ongaphakeme entanyeni, kanye ngemuva is babanjwa.

Self-ukuhlonza gipotonus

Abazali bangaba ngokwabo sithole ukuthi kukhona hypotonia in izinsana. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba ukuqaphelisisa ingane. Lokhu zokugula kuthinta isimo jikelele ingane. Ungase uphawule ukuthi grudnichok ezolile othulayo futhi kuyaqabukela kuziwa esimweni ube nexhala. Nokho, uyalala eziningi, futhi phakathi umsebenzi sihlale siphapheme ezahlukene kancane nevilaphayo.

Futhi, abazali kufanele sinake isikhundla ingane ngesikhathi sokulala. Uma kukhona izinsolo hypotonia ezinsaneni, izimpawu ke kulesi simo uyoboniswa kanje: imilenze nezingalo aqondile futhi ekhululekile, izandla zakhe uvulekile, kodwa kumele kuqoqwe isibhakela. Qondisa imilenze engela degrees 180 akakubangeli kuye yimuphi kabi. Ngo ithoni evamile zezandla zakhe nasemilenzeni wengane komtshina agobile, ngoba uthuthukisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha.

Uma imisipha isimo sokugembula ingane ukuba webele ezikhuluphalisiweyo kungase kube nzima isifuba noma ziwushiye. Ingane nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane neze zingaphazamisi entanyeni yakho yokukhiya ikhanda, kunzima ukufunda ukukhasa bese ubamba izinto kanye cishe engenakwenzeka lokufeza turning futhi babe sesimweni ehlezi.

Uma abazali uqaphela izimpawu ezinjalo hypotonia, kuleso simo udinga ubheke udokotela wesifunda. Ukuthola usizo nokukhipha inyumbazane zokugula sina kuyokwenza ukuba ngehlise umoya futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise kulesi simo ingane.

izimbangela

Hypotonia ezinsaneni kuyinto hypertonus lingandile kangako, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izizathu lokhu ezahlukene. Engaqinile imisipha ithoni ngqo exhumene ukusebenza kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko kanye igazi eligciniwe emzimbeni. Lokhu isimo okungavamile kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• zaphazamisa zabasebenzi asphyxia, hypoxia futhi akulimaze;
• Yiqiniso esindayo yokukhulelwa, nezifo owesifazane ezithwalwa;
• nokubeletha eziphuthumayo;
• khona unina imikhuba emibi;
• isisindo encane isidumbu sengane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• kombungu;
• ihlelwe kahle umsoco izinsana;
• ukulahlekelwa esisindo izinsana emva izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye samafayela;
• isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo;
• Ukudla esiningi kavithamini D.

Imiphumela buthakathaka kwezicubu

Gipotonus izinyawo grudnichka, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, livela ababuthakathaka imisipha ukungezwani. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukwelashwa lokhu isimo sokugembula njengoba nokwephula kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Ukuthuthukiswa ingane ngenxa hypotonia kungaluqinisa kakhulu ukubambezela, ematfuba okuvela a ugobile yomgogodla nokuma komzimba iziyaluyalu. Labo nengane eye wenziwa buthakathaka imisipha ithoni, libhekene ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, kanye nekuchubeka kwaleso sifo kuholela kuyadamba ezinzima of the system zemisipha kanye ematfuba ephelele sokuwohloka kwemisipha.

zokwelapha

Ukuze ulungise ukuhlukumeza kwemisipha ithoni, isazi sezinzwa uqoka massage and umzimba ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa hypotonia ezinsaneni kuhilela izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi okuyinto akhethiwe ngamunye, ikhumbula izinga lomonakalo kumafayibha kwemisipha. Ngakho, ukwelashwa encishisiwe ithoni ingane yilena elandelayo:

• kokuqhuba elashwe ngokomzimba;
• ukutshopa, esiza sifinyelele nomphumela omuhle esitebeleni;
• Physiotherapy;
• imithi herbal, okumelelwe zokugeza herbal, bezihlikihla, licindezele amalunga omzimba.

Uma ngokuqinile zonke izincomo yezokwelapha, impilo umntwana isivele ngcono kakhulu emva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Useqala izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni ukuhambisa imilenze nezingalo. Umlayezo futhi yokuzijwayeza izinsana okokuqala kufanele afeze uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ngemva kwalokho, abazali bayakwazi ukuhlula lezo zinqubo futhi eyisebenzisa ekhaya.

izandla Gipotonus ezinsaneni, kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kusiza ukususa umzimba kwenziwa emanzini. Swimming nomphumela omuhle kakhulu imisipha ebuthaka, ukuze baqale ukubandakanya bonke amaqembu kwemisipha.

imishini massage

Lo mntwana usizo kakhulu uhlikihla imisipha, njengoba kukhona ukukhuthazwa isitho ngasinye. Ngenxa izinqubo zokwelapha ezinjalo kungaba nethonya elinamandla ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Phakathi ke ngempela kufanele ushintshe isikhundla umzimba ingane ukusebenzisa sonke isikhala etholakalayo. Buciko massage nge hypotonia ezinsaneni, kubalulekile ukuthi wayelele esiswini sakhe, futhi emuva.

ukunyakaza yabo masseur has ukuqala kusukela iminwe ezandleni, kanye uqeda zokusebenza asebenzayo we emuva. Izandla neminwe Uchwepheshe kancane ngazo ezingxenyeni ezithile imisipha, ngaleyo ndlela inkanuko ukuchitha bioactive amaphuzu. Ngesikhathi inqubo esebenza kwemisipha izicubu esebenzisa bezihlikihla, kuwukuziphulula, esibuhlungu, ompompi. Kuvele owelapha abanolwazi uyakwazi ukufeza indawo nomthelela zonke kwemisipha.

Inkambo watusa massage - 10 zokwelapha, kodwa, uma kunesidingo, inombolo yabo iyakhula. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela futhi ukusabela ingane emhlanganweni. Uma isiqala bakhathazeke kakhulu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, massage umnikeza a umuzwa kubuhlungu ngempela, ngakho-ke kungcono bayihlehlise unomphela.

umzimba Gymnastic

Uma kutholakala ukuthi hypotonia grudnichka ukubuyisela imisipha ithoni umzimba ukuqinisa imisipha obuthaka avumele ingane. Lihambisana massage umzimba okunjalo kuqinisekisa nomphumela omuhle. I ezivamile izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Crosswise - izandla grudnichka alulaze kuse ecaleni futhi wenze, ukubeka esiteji for the kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
• Boxing - isidingo ukuthatha izandla imvuthuluka e yakhe futhi yanjalo noma kanyekanye ukugoba futhi qondanisa kubo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana. Ngakho kukhona nokuqinisa imisipha.
• Ukudonsa - udinga ukuthatha izandla zakho grudnichka futhi ngokucophelela uwuhambise awulutho kuNkulunkulu. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube kancane lifika imisipha ukungezwani, futhi baqala ukusebenza.
• Ibhayisikili - kufanele ukusonta imilenze ingane, ulingisa ngebhayisikili.
• Ngokuzalanisa imilenze - kubalulekile ukuwela nemilenze engezansi ingane, bawendlala ngaphandle, nge ukwenyuka kancane ukuphakama kwawo namandla awo.

Ngaphansi misebenzi ingane liyathuthuka fast ngokwanele.

isiphetho

Abazali abakhathalelayo kumelwe asinake izinkinga impilo ingane yabo. Uma izinsolo hypotonia ezinsaneni, qiniseka uyibonise kudokotela. Ukuqalwa Esifike Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ivumela ingane ukuze uhambisane nontanga yabo lengqondo nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba futhi ngeke izinkinga zempilo.