I-African fever fever: kanjani ukuvimbela isifo?

Izinkhumba zase-Afrika zingathinteka yizingulube zanoma yikuphi ubudala nokuzalwa. Isifo ngokushesha sithatha uhlamvu lomkhuhlane futhi kubangele ukulimala komnotho embonini yengulube. I-African fever fever ayishiyi noma yimuphi ithuba lezilwane, ukufa okuvela kulesi sifo kungu-100%. E-Russia, ukutheleleka akubhaliswanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi kungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Igciwane lesifo se-Afrika lihluke ngobukhulu be-DNA. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-genotypes zamagciwane. Zitholakala ku-lymph, igazi, izitho zangaphakathi, ukuvinjwa kwezinkukhu ezigulayo. Ukutheleleka akunamandla ukubola nokuma, igciwane liyalinywa emnothweni wethambo namaseli we-leukocyte wezilwane ezigulayo. Inezindawo ze-haemadsarbing nesenzo se-cytopathic.

Ezimweni zemvelo zokutheleleka, izingulube zasendle nezifuywayo kuzo zonke izigaba zeminyaka zithintekayo. I-African fever fever ithinta izilwane ezinempilo uma ihlangene nabathwali begciwane. Izinto zokudluliswa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ziyizidlo, ukudla, izimoto, lapho kwakukhona khona izilwane ezilelekile.

I-African fever fever kubantu iphephile ngokuphelele futhi igciwane le-AH1N1 alihlangene nalokhu. Ungadla ingulube ngaphandle kokwesaba isilwane esithathelelekile, njengoba igciwane lifa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Izithibelo ekungenisweni kweenyama ezivela ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zixhunywe nengozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane lengulube ezweni lokungeniswa.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-African fever fever yabhalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eNingizimu Afrika. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwayo ePortugal naseSpain, kwaziwa ngokuthi isifo sofuba, esivela kuphela kubantu basendle. Kodwa ithola ubuciko obukhethekile ngemva kokuqala kokutheleleka kwezingulube ezifuywayo nge-100%. Ukuqamba okwedlulele kwalesi sifo kungukushintsha okusheshayo emafomu okutheleleka phakathi kwemfuyo yasekhaya: kusukela ekubulaleni ngokuphelele ekuphatheni okungenasifo okungapheli nokusabalalisa okungalindelekile.

Namuhla, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lapho i-African fever fever ingavinjelwa khona, kanti ukwelashwa kwesifo akuvunyelwe. Uma kukhona i-foci yokutheleleka, ukubulawa okuphelele kwezingulube ezithathelwanayo kwenziwa ngendlela yegazi, kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yonke yengulube ngaphakathi kwengqikithi yamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka endaweni. Iziguli ezithintekile, kanye nezilwane ezithintana nabo, ziqedwa ngokuhlatshwa ngaphandle kwegazi nokushiswa kwezidumbu.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukuvikela impilo yezingulube, ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa, abanikazi bezifama ezixhasayo kumele bagcine imithetho ethile.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ukufinyelela kubantu abengulube ngezinsizakalo zezilwane zokugoma izilwane ngokumelene ne-erysipelas nesifo se-classic. Kubalulekile ukugcina imfuyo ezakhiweni ezivaliwe: izikhumba, izingulube, futhi ungavumeli ukunyakaza kwamahhala ezindaweni zokuhlala nasezindaweni zehlathi.

Njalo ngosuku lwezinsuku eziyishumi kubalulekile ukucubungula izindawo zokugcina izingulube ngokwabo, ngegazi elinyayo izinambuzane, i-fleas, izinyosi, izibungu kanye nokulwa njalo namagundane.

Kuvinjelwe ukuletha izingulube kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokuvumelana nensizakalo yezilwane, ukusebenzisa ukudla okungaziwa kahle kanye nokudoba kwe-bojnskie njengokudla kwezilwane. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezizinda ezihluphekile futhi kubike zonke izifo zezifo zengulube.

Uma umnotho ongathandeki uhlasela i-African fever fever, igciwane layo lingasakazeka kwezinye izindawo, ukuhlukaniswa kwecala kungenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lonke ingulube libhujiswa. Futhi izidumbu zezilwane, izinsalela zokudla kwazo, umanyolo nokunakekelwa izinto zishiswa. Wonke amakamelo awanqatshelwe i-disinfected.