Couch - amaqembu alwayo?

Bonke abathandi kumavila Manors ukwazi lesi sitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu khula anenkani, ngakolunye uhlangothi - a ifolishi ezinhle lemfuyo, futhi eyaziwa isitshalo okwelapha. Sikhuluma a utshani, quack utshani. Ngakho, yini lo isitshalo enezici?

Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa we ozala utshani ezikhulayo cishe kuyo yonke indawo. ukuphakama kwalo -. 0.5-1.2 m Couch utshani lide kakhulu futhi kakhulu branched evundlile. Ngokuvamile isifinyelele elingamamitha ambalwa ubude. esigaxeni knotty kakhulu, nezinwabuzelayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakolweni utshani impande kuqhathaniswa ethambile, wayevame uyasukuma ukuze 1 m ejulile enhlabathini. Lesi simila polymorphic. Amahlamvu aso kungaba imibala ehlukene, kusukela aluhlaza-grey ukuba luhlaza okotshani.

Leaf blades flat. lezisekelo zazo yilezi angenalutho noma kancane enoboya. Utshani wheatgrass ukhiqiza spike kufika ku-15 cm. Kuyinto umugqa oqondile, nge uvalwe esilinganayo spikelets sasivumela oluze, ukufinyelela 1-1.5 cm. Indlebe kufanele 7 spikelets izimbali nge lanceolate izikali. Omunye proliferating isitshalo angakhiqiza mayelana 10,000 imbewu-okusanhlamvu. Wheatgrass unika imbewu ekhethekile - bona ziqhume ngisho nangemva kweminyaka 10-12. Izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo ngo-June futhi imbewu uvuthwe ke kusuka July kuya ku-September. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ngokukhuthazela kusofa utshani imbewu, indlela eyinhloko kabusha utshani - izimpande. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi 1 ehektheleni umhlaba obuphelele ezimpandeni we utshani ifinyelela amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana, futhi zitholakala ku 250 Mill. Izinso. Couch utshani uvame ezitholakala ezimfundeni, Sands ugu, izimfunda, emaqeleni, ezindaweni weedy, emgwaqweni, futhi-ke, emasimini ethu kanye izingadi. Inhlabathi yathe ayeyithanda: humus-ocebile, kahle oswakanyiswe, marsh noma isihlabathi okuxekethile. Lesi simila ayithandi inhlabathi ohlangene kakhulu.

rhizomes Wheatgrass ngokuvamile likhula at a 2-15 cm ukujula. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi isimo sezulu ezimanzi esiningi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngcono ezikhulayo lokhu imbiza.

Nakuba lombhede kuyinto ukhula okuletha ubuhlungu bekhanda abalimi, balimi kanye abatshali, akunakwenzeka ukuba baqaphele ukuthi kuba njalo ukudla omuhle okunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, udliwa nge zonke izinhlobo imfuyo emadlelweni (ikakhulukazi ngaphambi isihloko). Liphinde kudliwa kahle lokhu utshani onogwaja, izinkukhu kanye nezinye ezidla uhlaza. Perfect kusofa utshani futhi kuvuna njengoba utshani obomisiwe ukuze ebusika. Kukhona izakhi eziningi ezahlukene ekhuthaza isisindo akhuluphalisiwe izilwane kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza ubisi.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ukhukho utshani futhi adla ukudla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yathathwa kusuka isobho, side izitsha, salads, ufulawa, ikhofi ngokwesivumelwano.

Rhizome quack utshani Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Ziqukethe: polysaccharide trititsin, carotene, isitashi, ascorbic acid, saponins, gum, mannitol, ushukela, insimbi, silicic acid, acid acid, manganese, zinc, i-calcium, isikhwehlela, sodium, pectin, inositol, amavithamini, A. Raw kuvuna entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Izimpande ngemba, nivuthulule, ngamanzi, podvyalivayut ngaphandle ekugcineni omisiwe ku dryer noma emthunzini. Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze iminyaka 2. Rhizomes zisetshenziswa njengoba eqeda ukuvuvukala, diaphoretic, esigubuzele, isisu, expectorant, dermatological, laxative. Agropyron Kunconywa ukususwa kusuka umzimba usawoti. A decoction we izimpande isetshenziswa rheumatism, sifo, ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, Bile futhi ezinso, hemorrhoids, imihuzuko, izifo zesikhumba kanye nabanye abaningi. Lesi sidakamizwa usesemuhle ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwaso ayifakiwe Izimo.

Ziningi izindlela ukuze ulwe ukhula eziyingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukukhathala (disking inhlabathi), Ukukhipha, ukumba izimpande, nomaka (Ukuze ahlanganise indawo ngotshani amakhadibhodi, ifilimu) Izinto zesimanje kakhulu futhi impikiswano eyodwa - ukusetshenziswa yokubulala ukhula. yokubulala ukhula "Raudap" zibhekwa kangcono ekubhujisweni kwalesi imbiza, "Glifosad", "iSiphepho", "Naboo". Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi isicelo le mithi wukuthi indawo aphathwe yibo, abulala wonke okusanhlamvu namanye izitshalo.