Izimpawu zokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi nokucindezela okungahambi kahle. Izimpawu nezimbangela

Ukucindezeleka komzimba, njengesifo esingelapheki, kuyimbangela enkulu yokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ukucabangela ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-40% kulesi sigaba banezimpawu zokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi , kuba "umngane" womphakathi wethu wezobuchwepheshe.

Nokho, lesi sifo asiveli ngokuzumayo. Uqala "ukuthumela izibonakaliso" kusengaphambili, kodwa abantu nje kuphela abakwazanga ukuwabona njengosongo empilweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, akukho zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathwa ngesikhathi, futhi kakade ngokuthuthukiswa kwefomu elingapheli, izinguquko emzimbeni zingenakuguqulwa.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi zilandelayo:

• Umzimba usheshe ukhathele;
• Kukhona izibhamu zekhanda;
• "Ukuvakashela" umsindo ezindlebeni.

Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka kaningi, kudingeka uhlole ukufaka noma ukubeka eceleni ubukhona bebanga I-hypertension futhi uqonde ukuthi kungani ingcindezi ikhuphukela ku-160/1000 mm. Ikholomu ye-Mercury. Kulesi sigaba akukho monakalo kuzinhlelo nezitho ezilawula ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ukucindezeleka okuyisisekelo kungasetshenziswa ekulungiseni ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila, ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi yokuzivocavoca. Uma kungenakulinganiswa nezincomo eziyinhloko zodokotela, kungakhula ibe ifomu elingavamile - eliyesibili.

I-II ne-III degrees yalesi sifo sinomngcele ohlukile wegazi - 180/110 no-200/120 mm. Ikholomu ye-Mercury, ngokulandelana. Kulesi sigaba, ungabona izimpawu ezilandelayo zokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi:

• Izikhwama eziningi;
• Ukhathala nosizi;
• Ukuba khona kwamathambo egazi ebusweni, ubuhlungu esifubeni kanye ne-tinnitus;
• Kukhona ama-nosebleeds.

Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe indlela yokuphila, ikakhulukazi, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nokwelashwa, okumele ukhethe umelaphi.

Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engezansi kubangelwa izifo ezinzima ezihlukahlukene zobuchopho.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukukhona kwabo ezinsaneni. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokunyuka kwengcindezi ekukhusheni kwengane kuzalwa kanje:

• Ubukhona bekhanda le-convex, ikhanda elikhulu kanye nenethiwekhi enobuchopho obuvuvukala kakhulu;
• Ukukhula okusheshayo kwevolumu yekhanda kanye nokweqa kwe-fontanelle emkhatsini we-sutures;
• Amehlo wengane awela phansi (umphumela "wokushisa kwelanga");
• Ubeka emuva ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, evilaphayo futhi elele;
• Kukhona ukuphindaphindiwe okuqhubekayo futhi cishe akukho ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuba nezimpawu zokuba khona kwe-hydrocephalus, ukuthuthukiswa okungaba khona kokubili okubangelwa ukubeletha kanye nokuthola (isibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha).

Ngokushesha ingane isanda kuphathwa, kungcono, ngoba ukungabikho kwayo kuyoholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo nokulibaziseka kwengqondo. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela yokufakwa kwe-shunt ekhethekile, ngosizo lwalokhu okukhipha uketshezi oludlulayo oluvela emgodini kuzosuswa.

Lesi sifo singenzeka kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokuthonya izizathu ezilandelayo: ukuba khona kwezicubu zobuchopho; I-encephalitis yangaphambilini, ukuhlukumezeka nokuxoshwa kwamadoda; Ukubonakala kokunamathela emva kokusebenza okwenziwe ebuchosheni.

Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokucindezela okungahambi kahle yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obunzima obusuku obuqala ukwanda ekuseni;
• Ukunciphisa kanye nokucabangela;
• Ngamehlo amabili, futhi kukhona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo ami;
• Kukhona ubuhlungu ngemuva kwezisekelo zeso;
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala;
• Ukwehliswa, ukunganaki nokulala.

Izimpawu kufanele zibe yisibonakaliso sokuthi ngokushesha uthintane nochwepheshe, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma isiphi isifo kungenzeka.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle futhi izibonakaliso zokucindezeleka okwandayo, njengamabomu, uphawu lwesifo noma isifo esibucayi esidinga ukubonakala.