I-Aquarium fish "ummese omnyama": okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa (isithombe)

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-aquarium, okunye okuthakazelisayo kunayo yonke inhlanzi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ummese omnyama". Ngokusemthethweni, ubizwa ngokuthi i-apteronotus, futhi emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi igama lakhe lingu "ghost omnyama." Ama-Aquarist abanokuhlangenwe nakho ababeka ngokuzithandela lokho okungajwayelekile emigodini yabo yezingilazi. Kodwa abaqalayo, mhlawumbe, badinga ukuthola ulwazi ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele kulowo mkhiqizo: ummese omnyama uyinhlanzi, okuqukethwe kuyo kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile namakhono.

Ivelaphi i-apterotonus?

Le nhlanzi eyingqayizivele iyinarha yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, lapho eyazi khona ama-expanses asePeru, eBrazil, eBolivia, eColombia - ephezulu nephakathi kwe-Amazon. Futhi eParaguay umese omnyama utholakala eMfuleni iParana. Ukhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezinomkhuhlane obuthakathaka, ongapheli futhi ocebile phansi kwamanzi. Amanzi aphilile ezindaweni ezinjalo, ukubonakala kwawo kuphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-apteronotus inembono obuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa kunendlela ehlukile yokuhamba - izimpande zikagesi ezibuthakathaka, umthombo wazo onamacici ezimhlophe azungeze umsila. Ngokwemvelo yabo, ummese omnyama uzivikela ekuhlaselweni futhi ufuna ukudla. Ku-aquariums apteronotus ibonakale maduzane - cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Kodwa sengivele ngitholile.

Ukubukeka

Ekhaya "echibini" aquarium fish "ummese black" kungaba umhlobiso walo. Ukubukeka okulula, okushiwo phansi nokunyakaza kwepulasitiki, ngisho nabantu abangenandaba ne-aquarium, ngokushesha bakhanga. I-apteronotus ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-50 (uma, ngempela, ayinayo isikhala). Ukungabikho kwezikali kunika umqondo wokuthi inhlanzi iyinto enhle, futhi yenza umbala wayo ube mkhulu futhi ulula. Ingemuva ayinaso ekupheleni kwezinhlanzi, kodwa isilwane sidlulisa lonke isisu. Ngenxa yalolu sakhiwo, ummese omnyama ungadonsa kunoma yisiphi isiqondiso esikhethiwe, ukulungisa ukunyakaza kwawo ngamaphini e-pectoral. Isenzakalo esivamile kakhulu lapho i-apteronotus ihamba khona. Uma umuntu ngaphambili engenazo ezinye izinhlanzi, lapho ukuziphatha okunjalo kubonisa impilo engafanele, i-aquarist ingase icabange ukuthi kukhona into enhle. Kodwa ngemimese le ndlela yokubhukuda kuyinto evamile.

Sihlomisa abahlali abasha

Uma ukunakwa kwakho kudonselwa ummese omnyama, okuqukethwe kwayo kuzophumelela kuphela emanzini amakhulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150 amalitha ngomthamo. Ukuntuleka kwesikhala akugcini nje ukuthi akuvumeli ukuba sikhule kumasayizi angakhona, kodwa futhi kunciphise impilo, kunciphise ukuzivikela komzimba futhi kwenza kube yingozi kakhulu ekuhluphekeni okuhlukahlukene. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni angu-23; Uma uyanciphisa ukuthi ungaphansi kwezingu-18, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi ulahlekelwa isilwane - inhlanzi ishisayo, i-thermophilic. Ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kumele ishintshwe masonto onke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe i-aerator eqinisekisiwe ne-peat isihlungi. "Izwe" lakhiwa izindawo zokuhlala eziningi: ummese omnyama yisidalwa sakusihlwa, emini sifihla, futhi kufanele kube nezindawo ezanele. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, kufanele kusetshenziswe kabanzi izitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ngoba umsebenzi we-apteronotus uvele ubonakala ebusuku, futhi umbono wayo ubuthakathaka. Kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kwesembozo seglasi engxenyeni ye-aquarium: akuyona into engavamile emimese emnyama ukuphuma emanzini.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Ezimweni zemvelo ummese omnyama omnyama udla ukudla okunamafutha nezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane, okungukuthi, kuyinto enomdla. Ekhaya, kunondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe: umshini wepayipi, umuthi wegazi. Ngokumnyama ummese ngokuzithandela udla imfucumfucu kanye ne-squid. Ukudla okumile, njenganoma yikuphi okunye esikhundleni, inhlanzi ayinaki, kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni yilamba. Ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka ukuba ujwayele ukudla okunjalo, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukondla kwenziwa kuphela ngosuku, emva kokuvala izibani ze-aquarium. Ukusuka ekudleni ama-apteronotus kuvame ukufa, ngakho-ke udinga ukubala izinga lesilwane sakho futhi unike kancane kancane.

Ubani ongavumela emakhelwane

Empeleni, ummese ubumnyama - inhlanzi inokuthula futhi ayinamandla. Ukuxabana kuvele kuphela phakathi kwabesilisa bohlobo lwabo emibangweni yendawo. Kodwa-ke, kunikezwe imvelo eyingozi, kungcono ukungabi nezinhlanzi ezincane kuma-apteronotusi afana neon ne-guppik: adle. Kukhudlwana imimese ayinandaba neze. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungavumeli inhlanzi eningi kakhulu ehambela kwelinye i-aquarium kanye nabo - isibonelo, ama-barbs. I-Ateronotus iyesaba, futhi kusukela ekunyameni okungaphezu kwalokho ungathola ukucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omakhelwane abanjalo bangakwazi ukubopha amaphiko amancane amakhiwane amnyama.

Ngokuqondene nempilo

Njengoba ummese omnyama ungenazo izikali, kubangelwa yi-ichthyothyroidism ikakhulukazi. Ukwelashwa kwakhe kunzima kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa lapho kukhona khona i-zinc, ngakho-ke uma uthenga izidakamizwa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela lokho okufakiwe ekubunjweni kwawo. Izimpawu zesifo yizi:

1. Ama-hillocks amancane amhlophe avela kwesigamu se-millimitha kuya kwesigamu nengxenye ububanzi. Ama-Aquarist abiza ukuphoqa okunjalo manga;
2. Amafayili afakwe noma anamathele - isibonakaliso sesivele sesibili, esibonisa ukuthi inqubo isuke kude kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu olunjalo luyisici kwezinye izifo;
3. Ukuvuvukala komzimba. Futhi kugcinwe ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ichthyophthyriosis kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngokuvamile ziphathwa nge-salting yamanzi e-aquarium. Kodwa ummese omnyama ungafa ngezilinganiso ezinjalo. Ufuna - ungabheka noma yiliphi igama lobunikazi. Kodwa-ke, ihlolwe abaningi - amahle futhi ama- malachite aluhlaza. Akulimazi ukutshala, akugcini ukuhlaziywa kwe-biofiltration, ngakho-ke ungayifaka ngokuphepha emanzini e-aquarium. Ukuhlushwa okujwayelekile ukuphathwa kwe-ichthyothyroidism kungu-0.09 mg / l. Kodwa-ke, ngokucabangela ukungabikho kwezikali kuma-apheronotuses, kufanele kuncishiswe ku-0.04 mg / l. Engeza umkhiqizo emanzini nsuku zonke, ngaphambi kokufaka ngamunye ingxenye yesine yamanzi "izinguquko" zamanzi, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho "manga" iphela, kanye nezinsuku ezimbili emva kwalokhu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabese amnyama

I-Ateronotus iyinhlanzi ye-viviparous. Ukuyizalisa ekhaya kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kungavamile ukukhishwa ngempumelelo. Noma kunjalo, ungazama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umbhangqwana okhethiwe utshalwe emkhunjini ovuthayo onomthamo wamalitha ayi-100; Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube nokuzimelela kwama-degree angu-25. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga kancane kancane ukwengeza amanzi amancane ahlanzekile - kulandelwa inkathi yemvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikeze umfudlana wamanzi lapho i-caviar ibeka khona. Ekupheleni kokuzala, abazali bayasuswa emagcekeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ama-hatchlings azoqedwa. Konke lokhu, sidinga ukuqapha isimo ku-aquarium nokuhlanza amaqanda afile.