Paratrofiya ezinsaneni: degree of ukwelashwa

Ngo engu-zobuchwepheshe futhi ukudla okusheshayo ukukhuluphala ekukhathaza zonke izakhamuzi wesithathu iplanethi. Kusobala ukuthi ukuphila ngasebenzi nokudla okungenamsoco yizici enkulu ekuthuthukiseni lokhu isimo abadala. Kodwa kungani abaningi ngokuvamile, ngokusho izibalo yezokwelapha, amacala abalulekile esisindo kwengane eqoshiwe ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala? Yiziphi izizathu kukhona zokugula enjalo? Kangakanani ukukhuluphala (paratrofiya) ezinganeni? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo - esihlokweni.

Kuyini paratrofiya?

Ngokuvamile, isimo ngenhla echazwe izingane ngokuthi ukukhuluphala. Kodwa kusukela umbono wezokwelapha, lesi sitatimende ayilungile. Ngempela, paratrofiya iyisifo libhekene isisindo okweqile. Kodwa ngomnyaka wokuqala impilo yengane yisimo inezici ezithile ezibalulekile cabanga ochwepheshe ekuqhubeni uphethwe nokuthuthukiswa yokwelashwa zemithi nesineke kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela ungenza ukuxilongwa "paratrofiya" uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisindo sengane idlula 10% kwezinkambiso wamukela isikhathi esithile ubudala.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ngomshini wokulinganisa amasu laboratory eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 3-5. Ngesigamu ngonyaka kakade uzwakalise paratrofiya izimpawu ezinganeni. Photo ingane ukuhlupheka lokhu zokugula lapha ngenzansi.

izinhlobo paratrofii

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili isimo esinjalo.

Esokuqala ukukhuluphala elula, okuyinto Kuvezwe ngenxa overfeeding ingane izingwejeje. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo nokwelashwa yalesi sifo wukuthi abantu abadala bona bavame ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha sekwephuzile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokusobala kusaqalwa yentuthuko paratrofii ingane obukeka engumqemane, "iqhawe chubby." Abazali balaba izingane ngeke uthole ngokwanele omuhle esesuthi imvuthu kanye nesimo sakhe ethule (okuyinto empeleni angasebenzi, okuholela kusukela ngokweqile esisindo). Kodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha Ukudla kancane kancane isimo somntwana ngeke ukuwohloka. Khona-ke kungaba co-morbidities, ngokukhethekile, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa iziyaluyalu e pheshana emathunjini, eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu segazi, kwandisa umthwalo phezu isibindi kanye nezinso. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa esifanele, leso sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, sandla kumiswa lactic, yamathambo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, komzimba.

Uhlobo lwesibili kuyinto overfeeding carbohydrate. It kuvela ngenxa ngokweqile engayitholi ingane yakho okusanhlamvu, ayo, namakhekhe. Kuleli zinga kukhona ukwehla okukhulu isikhumba turgor, edema, pallor futhi "marbling" kwesikhumba. Kid uthi indle okuxekethile nezici ezithile ukuze ukuhlanza. Lolu hlobo paratrofii kuholela malabsorption izakhi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubangela hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, yamathambo.

Kobukhulu isifo

Kukhona degrees ezintathu izingane paratrofii:

• kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lapho ingane siyenzeka kusuka 10 kuya 20% esisindo ngokweqile;
• lapho isisindo yesibili 25-35%;
• eyesithathu libhekene izinkomba 40-50%.

degrees Paratrofii umehluko izingane kuzibonakalisa ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Ngakho, ngo-izingane ngendlela efanele usaqala zesifo kukhona emphethweni fat okhalweni nasesifubeni. Nakuba esikhathini degree lesibili nelesithathu isisindo paratrofii isakazwa wonke umzimba. Ngakho, ngo-yokulinganisa selilonke esiswini nesifuba wengane, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokuqala 3-5 amasentimitha mkhulu yesibili.

izizathu paratrofii

Kungani izingane ezincane zenzeka izinkinga nge ukukhuluphala ngokweqile? Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kulesi simo ekudleni kubaluleke kabi, hhayi kuphela izinyane lembuzi, kodwa umama wakhe.

Ngakho, paratrofiya izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ngokuvamile ehambisana ne-non-ukuhambisana ekudleni abesifazane ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa. Ukusetshenziswa kukamama esizayo eziningi izimpahla wabhaka, ezinoshukela, ukudla okunamafutha ngokuvamile kuholela ingane ukhuluphele namanje utero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zabo zokuzalwa kwaphawulwa mass umzimba omkhulu, uthambekela okusheshayo kwesisindo esikhathini esizayo (1 1.5 kg ngenyanga).

Isingeniso ukudla aphelele noma esikhundleni yokudla kungayibhebhethekisa inkinga. Ngakho, feedings njalo, okwedlula amanani watusa ekukhetheni okubi Izingxube kuyizimbangela ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana paratrofiya onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.

Futhi isizathu isimo sokugembula kungenzeka kuphula umthetho we lwemithi wengane nsuku zonke. Ikakhulukazi, umkhawulo umsebenzi umntwana, ukungasebenzisi ukuhamba ngaphandle kungabangela isisindo somzimba.

Ezimweni ezingavamile paratrofiya izingane ezingaphansi konyaka kuwumphumela ezihlukahlukene yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho ukuhlukumeza we izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi?

Inkolelo eyayivamile phakathi abantu ukuthi uma ingane ezondlekile, kuba okunempilo, ngokuyisisekelo okungalungile. Paratrofiya izingane - kunzima ngokuya ukwelashwa kanye ingozi empilweni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpawu ecacile Ukuwohloka impilo yengane ezimweni eziningi is hhayi waphawula, lesi sifo kubangela izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene. Okokuqala, kukhona ukuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini, okuyinto yena, kuholela ukumuncwa ompofu kwezakhi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa Vitamin lokunemphilo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, lactic. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana kunesidingo sokuba ukukhula nokuthuthuka izinto kuyinto inhlamvu ezosetshenziswa kumiswa yamathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka umzimba emzimbeni incipha amasosha omzimba.

Inkimbinkimbi the ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa ezinganeni paratrofii iqiniso ukuthi abantu abadala bajwayele ungacabangi ukhuluphele izinyane uphawu izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, ugogo wakhe engakutholi ukhathele ubunyoninco kwakhahlela umzukulu kamnandi. Ngakho ngokuvamile abazali kungukuthi benza imizamo yokubhalisa umsebenzi umnyombo ezaholela ukuthuthukiswa esesimweni esinjalo, abephula isincomo udokotela, senqabe luhlolo ezengeziwe. Lezi zici babhebhethekisa inkinga ekhona, kanjalo sibe nzima isixazululo yayo esikhathini esizayo.

izimpawu

uphawu kuthiwa lokhu isimo uyisihluthulelo sici ingane:

• emphethweni okunayo imikhono, imilente, kwesilevu;
• esiswini lakhulisiwe kuqhathaniswa ne esifubeni;
• entanyeni iDemo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu kukhona paratrofii:

• kwehle imisipha ithoni;
• ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina kwesikhumba;
• ugodo, isikhumba esomile;
• ukwephulwa of sezinyawo, ubuhlungu besisu;
• ukuqina, ukucobeka;
• ukutholakala inabukeni amawala esikhunjeni emphethweni;
• thuthuva ubuthongo;
• propensity for komzimba;
• yamathambo.

Ngakho, kukhona paratrofiya izimpawu ezinamandla in izinsana. Photography ngezansi ubonisa izimpawu zesifo ezifana ukuvela yamafutha amaningi imali kanye kumiswa imibimbi isikhumba.

ukuhlola

Sifo "paratrofiya" zingabekwa wezingane esekelwe imiphumela yizilinganiso ingane futhi correlate nabo kwezinkambiso aqine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isiqinisekiso lesi sifo, futhi ukuba bakwazi ukubona izifo ezihambisana, aqokwe ukuhlolwa igazi. Amapharamitha ezibalulekile yokuhlaziya isimo nengane insulini, cholesterol, i-hemoglobin, uvithamini B _{5 no-B-12,} i-folic acid, i-iron.

zibhekisela kulokho izazi?

Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala ingane kufanele ziqashwe njalo kudokotela wezingane. Kuncike kwizimo ukuthi udokotela uyakwazi ngokushesha sibone inkinga bese unquma isidingo yokudlulisela Ochwepheshe. Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi isimo somntwana, kungase kudingeke ubuze Udokotela awe-aleji, wenhliziyo, endocrinology, immunologist.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Udokotela waqinisekisa khona lesi sifo, indlela yokubhekana nalesi simo? Paratrofiya izingane zidinga ukwelashwa eside. Okokuqala ukuthuthukisa ukudla ngawodwana kunciphisa inani lokudla kanye nokuvama yokudla. Uma umntwana ibele, unina kufanele ayibheke ngamanye amehlo ekudleni kwakho. Abesifazane udinge ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okunamafutha, ukudla okunoshukela, ukudla okumahhadla nomoya "ezingenalutho".

Lapho yokudla yokufakelwa, nodokotela bezingane ukutusa ukusetshenziswa ingxube acidophilus. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane izinyanga eziyisithupha ngeke asondele ezifana "Baby", "Rostock 1". Izingane ezivela 6 izinyanga ezingu-12 kufanele kukhethwe "Atsidolak", "Bifilok".

Izingane zingayithola i-Dopaivat lamanzi esiphethu ngaphandle igesi noma carotene ingxube.

massage

Lapho paratrofii Kunconywa massage ekhethekile, okungase enze ukusekelwa umhlengikazi ekhaya. Le nqubo kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukusiza ukuletha uketshezi okweqile kusukela umzimba, ukusheshisa umzimba. Izikhathi kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke imizuzu 10-15.

umsebenzi zokwelapha

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwesisindo kuyadingeka ukwandisa umsebenzi ngokomzimba ezaziwayo. Ngakho-ke, umzimba ezikhethekile, ukuphefumula ukuzilolonga, izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile, imidlalo ongaphandle ngeke ukusheshisa le nqubo zokuphulukisa, ukuthuthukisa imiphumela kanye nje ukuletha kumnandi ukuba kid.

Ingabe ngidinga imithi?

Lapho wezingane paratrofii enganika isakhiwo Vitamin, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu uhlobo oluthile isifo. Futhi, ungase udinge imithi ukwelapha njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, yamathambo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Paratrofiya ezinganeni iphathwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sikhumbule mayelana nokuvimbela lokhu isimo ingane. Nakekela kufanele kube esikhathini sokukhulelwa: ukusetshenziswa ukudla nempilo yabesifazane iyehlisa nengozi yokukhuluphala e izinkinga wengane. Emva kokuzalwa imvuthu nakho kubalulekile ukuqapha ekudleni kwakhe.

Awukwazi ukunganakwa ukuthatha emoyeni opholile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana massage nsuku zonke futhi yokuzivocavoca. Ngilusizo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa paratrofii zokuvimbela, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba, ukususwa imisipha ithoni umgudu wokuphefumula of ingane ebhukuda. umntwana esekhulile ukuba sibe nesithakazelo mobile imidlalo, umsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine futhi Imodi iholide, ukulala elizolisayo kubalulekile lokulondolozwa kanye nokuqinisa impilo umzimba ezikhulayo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izindlela ezichazwe lokuvikela kuzosiza ukuvikela isifo elihlobene ne emincane. Abondlekile futhi paratrofiya izingane - isimo ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa ukudla okunempilo futhi yokuphila asebenzayo osemqoka kakhulu impilo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Paratrofiya ezinganeni sekuyinkinga enkulu kulezi wonke amazwe athuthukile zomhlaba. ingane ukhuluphele kuholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezingathi sína ekuphileni kamuva, ikakhulukazi, ukukhuluphala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo eziphambili, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu amenable ukusolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwo kusuka imikhuba ebuntwaneni kuholele Ukuwohloka impilo nesineke isisindo okweqile kanye nokuthuthukiswa comorbidities. Nakuba ngokuqondene nemithetho eyisisekelo yokudla kanye ukuhamba asivumela ukunciphisa cishe ukugxila ingozi paratrofii. Ngakho-ke, abazali abasebancane kufanele unake okukhethekile lezi zinto futhi unakekele impilo imvuthu ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.