I-carp zidla ngokwemvelo. Ngokuzalanisa nokukhiqizwa carp

Emndenini carp babe amazing izinhlanzi carp. Ngenxa yesisindo sayo abathanda futhi okukhulu, waba intandokazi abadobi abaningi. Yingakho basuke eduze utadisha imikhuba nendlela yayo yokuphila. Ikakhulukazi, abaningi babo bayazibuza ukuthi udla carp.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo yalo mbuzo ngeke nje ngcono abazingela kuye, kodwa kuyokusiza ukuba baqonde indlela ayokwenza kahle ke ekuthunjweni. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

Luhlobo luni lwenhlanzi okungenzeka carp?

Carp - kuyinto enkulu izinhlanzi izinhlanzi, ejwayele ehlala nemihlambi emikhulu. Litholakala kokubili namanzi agelezayo emi. Nokho, carp akasoze bachitha isikhathi esiningi endaweni lapho ukugeleza ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ufune kuyo chweba kuthule, kude imigwaqo ematasa nemizana.

Ngaphandle kakhulu efana Carp ide. Sici Its main kuyinto ikhanda elikhulu nge ukuma ngaphandle noma. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amehlo izinhlanzi abatshalwé ngezansi ezingeni emlonyeni ukuthi sici kuphela lolu hlobo.

Ngokuqondene umbala, isikali babe carp esiliva has a luhlaza esiliva. Kulokhu, emuva ikhanda zihlale mnyama ngaphezu emzimbeni. Isikali kakhulu efanayo incane kakhulu, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu, unikezwa olinganise idolo zezinhlanzi.

izinhlobo carp

Uyazibuza: 'Yini udla carp? ", Kuyaqondakala esisodwa esibalulekile into. Iqiniso liwukuthi zikhona izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zilwane, futhi ngamunye wabo siqu izintandokazi ukudla kwayo. Ikakhulukazi, insimu CIS owakhiwe ngulabantfu labalandzelako.

• carp Isiliva - inhlanzi yobukhulu medium, alula ngombala izikali ngaphezu kwezihlobo zayo eduze.
• Bighead carp - kohlobo enkulu inhlanzi, okuyinto has a ikhanda omkhulu, okuyinto ukala mayelana 40-50% we isisindo isamba carp.
• Hybrid carp - ingumkhiqizo we abalimi, okuyinto ugxile zonke izinzuzo izinhlobo odlule.

Inhlanzi edla carp?

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi mayelana division zibe zilwane, ake sibheke ukuthi hlobo luni umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Sifunda sizodlani carp ku ichibi, nokuthi kuba ukudla kwakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Futhi ake sixoxe umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe ezimibalabala le nhlanzi.

Ngakho, carp esiliva fed ndaba zemifino kuphela phytoplankton. Uma sikubeka kalula, kuba imifino kweqiniso, ayiboni bangavuki umbhejazana. Nokho, uju yakhe owathandayo ulwelwe oluluhlaza ukuthi nge obhekwe ukushisa uqale ebamba zonke emanzini engowenhlabathi. Ukudla kwabo, izinhlanzi ahlanze eduze imithombo engaba yesifo, okwenza kube isivakashi wamukelekile kunoma yiliphi emanzini amaningi.

Kepha isihlobo yayo variegated, kunethemba elincane ngikhetha ngokudla. Noma kunjalo, abaningi bezibuza ukuthi lo carp udla? Beetle, mabhungane diving, ezinamagobolondo? Ulwelwe - okungukuthi ukudla oyinhloko le nhlanzi. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya mhlophe, carp bighead, kanye phytoplankton futhi zooplankton udla. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokushesha uzuza isisindo futhi ikhula okuningi kunomfowabo imifino.

I hybrid carp amandla?

Njengoba for amafomu hybrid carp, kwaba ngenxa imisebenzi abalimi Russian. okungenhla ezimbili kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi abangu sawela, okwenza bakwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zawo. Ikakhulu, i-hybrid has a isisindo esikhulu, kodwa ikhanda lakhe akuyona omkhulu kangaka njengoba e bighead carp.

Njengoba lokho carp hybrid inikwa amandla yi, konke ulula. Ekudleni le nhlanzi ubanzi kakhulu kunaleyo ontanga yayo. Ngakho, akudlayo ulwelwe, zonke izinhlobo plankton kanye ezinamagobolondo. Njengoba yena ojwayele ukondla, okuyinto zenzelwe yokudla okusheshayo izinhlanzi amachibi yokufakelwa.

Lokuzaliswa futhi zidala

lokuzala iza carp ukuphila ngonyaka 3-5. kokuzalela inkathi ngokuvamile ewela May-June, lapho amanzi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 18-20 degrees. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinhlanzi ufuna ukufudumala indawo, ukuze abandayo ngeke kuyilimaze amaqanda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nenzalo carp kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho, abantu ezinkulu bayakwazi ukuba azale amaqanda mayelana 1 million, kanye ezincane - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500. Kulokhu insikazi njalo uzama ukuhlehlisa nenzalo yabo mayelana ulwelwe, ukuze labo wabo ebambelele. Uma amanzi kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, khona-ke ngemva kosuku amaqanda achamusela gazinga kuqala. Ubude yabo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa akuvamile idlula 5.5 mm.

Ngakho, yini ukuba udle carp gazinga-free? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi uqala ukudla emva kwezinsuku 4 kusukela ekuzalweni. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, bakha gills encane which they ukuhlunga phytoplankton kusukela amanzi. Ekupheleni ngesonto lokuqala izinhlanzi elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu bathuthela nezinye izinhlobo plankton. Futhi carp encane uqale ukudla ukudla omdala ngemuva kuphela ngenyanga nesigamu.

inhlanzi ukulima

Namuhla, abaningi emapulazini izinhlanzi zikhiqizelwa carp e amapulazi abo. Okokuqala, abalimi bakhangwa usayizi omkhulu kwalesi silwane, futhi okwesibili, yena uthola kanye kahle nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga echibini, futhi okwesithathu, abakwenzayo umsebenzi omuhle ngendima kwabahlengikazi kunoma iyiphi emanzini amaningi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokho akudlayo carp emvelweni? Zonke ulwelwe kweqiniso ne-plankton, okusho ukuthi impela nje ondle endaweni yokufakelwa. Phela, ukudla okunjalo kuba cishe kuwo wonke echibini noma echibini. Kuyini eqiniso namuhla ngokuya esetshenziswa okuphakelayo ekhethekile, ibalwa ukukhula anda, neyezinhlanzi.

Ngokuphathelene usayizi, isilinganiso hybrid carp emva kweminyaka emibili yokuphila ngokuvamile anesisindo esingamakhilogremu mayelana 600-700 amagremu. Futhi uma uyiyeka omunye unyaka, isisindo zingandiswa ngesigamu, uma kungekhona nakakhulu. Ngakho ezifanelekayo ukufuya le nhlanzi emanzini yangasese ubhekwa ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezinga ezimbonini.