Markakol - Lake East Kazakhstan: incazelo. Izinsiza Amanzi Kazakhstan

Markakol futhi fabulously coast olunothile: nasemanzini Pure, amabhishi ocebile ohlazeni ahlukahlukene (fir, larch kanye namakhambi). Ngo omnene kuphephetha echibini embozwe crests elimhlophe amagagasi amancane ofana mihlobiso ezithambile iwundlu isikhumba. Mhlawumbe yingakho echibini unegama ezihlekisayo ezinjalo.

Igama elithi "uphawu" kusho igama lendawo ngewundlu, futhi "sokuhlushwa" - echibini.

Mayelana kwalokho, lapho kukhona ichibi Markakol esimele, ku ezikhangayo ezizungezile nemininingwane okuningi kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke kafushane wethule ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana amadamu Kazakhstan.

imithombo Kazakhstan

Imithombo yamanzi Kazakhstan engacebile kakhulu, futhi basakazwa insimu yalo ngendlela engavamile. Sekukonke, leli lizwe linazo angaphezu kwangu-85 eziyinkulungwane. Amadamu yesikhashana (esikhashana ngezikhathi), emachibini noma emifuleni. umthombo wabo oyinhloko ukudla - izinguzunga zeqhwa neqhwa.

Iningi emifuleni basonta imicengezi yangaphakathi ivaliwe wezilwandle ezimbili (iCaspian kanye Aral), kanye namachibi ngobukhulu: Alakol, Balkhash futhi Tengiz. Kuphela Irtysh, Ishim futhi Tobol baphathe amanzi abo oLwandle Kara.

Imithombo yamanzi Kazakhstan kuhlanganisa ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke, okuhlanganisa Tengiz, Zaisan futhi Seletyteniz. The enhle kakhulu, hhayi kuphela kuleli zwe kodwa futhi emhlabeni jikelele, kukhona Kulsai (Almaty esifundeni), Borovoye futhi Bayan-Aul (North Kazakhstan), kanye Zaisan futhi Markakol e East Kazakhstan.

Lezi amachibi abacebile ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. Lihlala perch, carp, carp, bream nabanye. Kukhona e Kazakhstan futhi eside komhlaba izinqolobane. Cishe wonke zokhahlamba amumethe iziphethu esihle amaminerali, okukuvumela ukuthuthukisa kulezi zindawo kuhle ngokumangalisayo resort futhi sibhedlela amasevisi.

I East Kazakhstan esifundeni

INSIMU elisemngceleni eChina naseRussia. insimu yalo yandile ngo-1997, lapho umenzi Semipalatinsk esifundeni ezahlanganiswa naleli zwe. Ust-Kamenogorsk muzi sokuqondisa. Kwakheka esifundeni ngoMashi 1932.

On emfuleni main esakhiwe 3 ezinkulu Hydro - Ust-Kamenogorsk, futhi Shulbinskaya Bukhtarma. Ngo esifundeni kukhona amachibi Zaysan, Alakol, Sasykkol futhi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, enhle kunazo echibini Markakol.

Gcwalisa isikhala kwemithombo yemvelo ye East Kazakhstan esifundeni esithi asifane ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ibe ibhola futhi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ephepheni, okuyinto eshelelayo isimo has a endaweni enkulu ngamanzi engapheli nezinye izinto zemvelo. Kukhona axutshwa ezihlukahlukene eziphakeme zone kanye landscape esishintshashintshayo :. asemaqeleni Flat, entabeni, ihlathi, njll Phakathi lonke lolu dumo futhi lokhu echibini ehlanzeke itholakala mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kabanzi ngemininingwane esihlokweni ngezansi.

echibini Markakol

Kazakhstan phakathi kwabaningi imizimba amanzi zemvelo has a Akumangalisi enhle entabeni echibini. Markakol - kwekulu echibini Intaba -Altai, ngelulela on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan Altai). endaweni yayo ebusweni kwakungu-455 sq. amakhilomitha, nokujula walo omkhulu - 30 amamitha. ubude chibi 38 km, ububanzi - 19 km.

Amanzi ekuhlaba umxhwele ahlukahlukene ebusweni shades yamanzi sezulu ezahlukene. Amanzi has a blue noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngosuku olucwathile, lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha echibini ebusweni iba grey-black, ngesiliva lilt emangalisayo.

Markakol Lake itholakala ezintabeni, endaweni engamamitha 1448 amamitha. IBaikal oludlula ke ngobukhulu izikhathi 70, kodwa amanzi zombili fresh, nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyefana.

Beka echibini - umcengezi phakathi Kurchum futhi Azutauskimi ezintabeni. Ngo Markakol ekwindla ka emifuleni mayelana 70, futhi kuphela (p. Kaldzhir) eyodwa lapha kuvela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfula Kaldzhir, kusale amanzi aleli chibi oma ibe amakhilomitha angamakhulu Bukhtarma kwesigubhu.

echibini ugu oluseningizimu emaweni, nasenyakatho - elisezansi. Ehlobo, phezu kobuso amanzi ayithinta ngayo ukuba 17 ° C, futhi ezansi - afika kwangu-7 ° C. Ngo-November, echibini buhlangene, wavula ngoMeyi.

umsuka

Ngokwezazi zokwakheka komhlaba, echibini isindala kakhulu - kukhona izikhathi glacial. Idla kanye komhlaba. Markakol obizwa nangokuthi echibini eyikhulu namashumi emifuleni.

Umsuka kwesigubhu baxhumana omunye izigaba glacial Alpine umjikelezo zomhlaba (eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni). Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngenxa nokukhuthaza amaphutha okwalandela adalwe uhlelo oluthile yesimanje izigodi intermountain emikhulu, kamuva wadalula glaciation. Landela ngentuthuko yakamuva ikakhulukazi kahle uboniswe Kurchum bulala ku nakangaka yayo izingxenye.

legend

Markakol - echibini, okuyinto akhiwa legend enhle kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ezivamile elisitshela khona isigameko, okuyinto eyenzeka newundlu kancane.

Phakathi kwezintaba, esigodini ngasemthonjeni okumsulwa, kanye ubaba nendodana Welusa izimvu. NgangikuMoya umhlambi wabo a ukudlala iwundlu-brand (izwi kusho "ukuzalwa ebusika"). Ngesinye isikhathi, leli wundlu wagijima ukuphuza amanzi emthonjeni. Kuyamangalisa-ke has ngokushesha emanzini. umfana Cowherd, ebona lokhu, waphuthuma ukusiza imvu, ukuba amsize athole, kodwa lokhu akusebenzanga, okwathi ngemva kwalokho okuthiwa uyise usizo. bobabili kuphela bakwazi ukusindisa sha. Esendaweni kwenzeka lapho, layidliva isikhukhula samanzi ukuthi agcwala emadlelweni, bese Sonke isigodi ... Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izindaba yezakhamuzi zendawo southern-Altai, sekukhona echibini waziwa Markakol - ". Echibini ebusika iwundlu" Nokho, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa siqu, baqinisile ongokwesayensi umsuka umzimba ngamanzi.

inqolobane

Markakolsky State Reserve, esisogwini eningizimu Altai - yindawo enhle on the nasemithambekeni amangelengele ezintabeni sikhule amahlathi lezihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi eyayihambisana nemisayipuresi, lapho abanye emifuleni kanye nezimfunda sikhule birch, sonwele eSiberia futhi aspen. Lena indawo enhle kakhulu esiqiwini endaweni yemvelo, lapho ukuthola izinhlobo ezinjalo ezihlabayo raspberry, Honeysuckle, wavuka hip kanye currants.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi kunzima. Kufanele kube izikhathi 5 ukuwela olunesivunguvungu "Jaman Kaaba" (umfula) futhi unqobe olunothile kakhulu, kodwa pass esingaweleki. Ukukhangana main zalezi zindawo amahle ngokumangalisayo - echibini entabeni, umqhele wobuhle hhayi kuphela ukugcina, kodwa futhi wonke weSouthern Altai.

Inhlanzi, ezincelisayo nezinyoni

Lezi zilwane ezivame kakhulu echibini izinhlanzi Markakol - Grayling futhi yefilakisi (uskuch).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uskuch atholakala kuphela kuleli chibi. Uyena Analogue yefilakisi Inhlanzi phezu kweminyaka eminingi ngabodwa usezuze izici zayo siqu. Kuyinto inhlanzi pretty eyigugu, efana ne-salmon.

Ngeshwa, Nokho, futhi kuba kudanyana kude impucuko, Markakol ehlupheka kakhulu kusukela abantu elalihlasela. Abazingeli bese lapha ukwenziwa caviar ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, futhi sidalwe kulezi zindawo Reserve.

Ngokusho izindaba zendawo asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu e lezifula nemifudlana egeleza echibini Markakol, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule futhi Grayling uskucha kwaba kangangokuba ngisho tinkhomo nemahhashi ngenkathi zidala ayikwazanga echibini lapho amanzi enyakaza (yokwesaba) - Shoals zezinhlanzi nje saphendula izinkomo phansi. Ngaphesheya abadobi ngisho uskucha nesisindo 30 amakhilogramu. Namuhla, lezi ayitholakalanga ...

Phakathi ezincelisayo baphile lapha Wolverine, Sable, izimpisi obomvu (ezingavamile) ngisho i-moose.

Markakol - echibini on ensimini elisogwini okuyinto eziningi izinyoni: zasendle amadada, abamnyama storks. Lesi sakamuva kukhona Luhambo kule ndawo. Lawa ivelakancane izinyoni isidleke phezu imiqhele izihlahla ezinkulu namadwala loMfula Lake Markakol. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zingabantu monogamous, namabhangqa zigcinwa ukuphila.

Namuhla Markakol - echibini, kabani osogwini olusenyakatho kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe ezulazulayo oyedwa black nonogolantethe. inyoni Ohlakaniphile futhi ube nemfihlo akesabi zabantu. Baningi esiqiwini nezinye izinyoni. Nest lapha loon, ama-gull, amadada, grebes futhi zinyoni. Amahlathi baye abe litheku grouse grouse emnyama grouse futhi intendele.

Kancane ngesimo sezulu

Climate libhekisela ezwekazini ejwayelekile. Winter ngempela nokhahlo, iqhwa. Amazinga 55 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Inani isilinganiso - 4.1 degrees Celsius, futhi uhambelana izinga lokushisa aphansi e Southern Altai.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ukuba 29 degrees. Ngenhla zero lokushisa kusho lansuku zonke izinsuku 162 ngonyaka, futhi izinga lokushisa Subzero - izinsuku 203.

isiphetho

Fabulously ocebile nemvelo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa zalezi zindawo. Omkhulu konke bendawo nemvelo amasayithi.

wake ngamunye esiwavakashele lezi ndawo fabulously amahle ufuna ukuba ngibuye bese uhlale okungenani isikhathi esithile kuphela sinemvelo ajabulisayo esiyingqayizivele.