I-colonoscopy enhle yamathumbu: ukubuyekezwa nencazelo yenqubo

Umuntu ngamunye unalezi noma ezinye izifo. Ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyiphi ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo. Uzofunda ukuthi le nqubo iqhutshwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izibuyekezo mayelana nayo.

Colonoscopy Virtual

Okokuqala kudingekile ukutshela ukuthi yini ekuhloleni okunikeziwe. Ngokuvamile umuntu akasoli ukuthi kunesifo noma esinye isifo emzimbeni wakhe. Izifo ze-bowel zivame kakhulu. Kungenakwenzeka ukuyihlolisisa ngokuzimela. Ungasolula nje lokhu noma leso sifo.

I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ivumela ukuveza izifo ezihlukahlukene zegobolondo langaphakathi lomathumbu omkhulu. Inqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ayingozi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kukhwabanisa kuhluke kakhulu ne-colonoscopy evamile. It has eziningi pluses. Yingakho i- colonoscopy ebonakalayo yobungqina bezimathumbu ihle kuphela. Uma ubelwe lo mbuzo, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngendlela yokuxilongwa.

Incazelo yenqubo

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-colonoscopy yangempela, udinga ukulungiselela kahle. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zale nhlolovo. Omunye wabo uyenziwa ngosizo lwe-imaging resonance imagination. I-colonoscopy ye-virtual (CT) nayo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- computed tomography. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ezinyathelweni eziningana. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: ukudlala

I-colonoscopy eyi-virtual idinga ukungabi khona kwezinhlayiya eziqinile emathunjini. Yingakho kufanelekile ukuqala ukudla okunye kwezinsuku ezintathu. Nika isinkwa nezinye ukudlala. Futhi, ungadli ukudla okwenziwe ngokolweni kakade.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemifino eluhlaza. Utamatisi, i-pepper kanye nokunye ukudla kungashiya izikhumba ezingenakulinganiswa emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilongwa kuyoba nzima. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okungalungile.

Isinyathelo sesibili: ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu

I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo eMoscow nakweminye imizi yaseRussia Federation yenziwa ngemva kokuhlanzwa ngokuphelele emathunjini. Udokotela uzokunikeza izindlela eziningana zale nqubo.

Ungasebenzisa i-enema yokuhlanza ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi ekuseni ngaphambi kokuxilongwa. Futhi kukhona okukhethwa kukho kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa njengoba kudingeka ngemfundo.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: ngosuku lwenqubo

Ngosuku owanikwa ngalo ukuxilongwa, akufanele udle. Uma ufuna ngempela ukudla, ungaphuza imifino noma inkukhu (ukukhanya) umhluzi. Kanti futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uphathe kabi, kufanele uphuze okungenani isigamu samanzi. Kunconywa ukugwema ukuphuza ama-juice bese ukhetha amanzi okuphuza ajwayelekile.

Isinyathelo sesine: ngesikhathi sokuphathwa

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ekamelweni le-X-ray noma kwelinye igumbi lapho i-tomograph ikhona khona. Isiguli sibuzwa ukuthi sishintshe ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile ukuxilonga kusebenzisa ihembe elilahlwa ngaphandle kokuqinisa.

Futhi kuyadingeka ukususa yonke imihlobiso nemilenze yokufakelwa. Uma kungenjalo, ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuzobe kungalungile. Qaphela udokotela ukuthi unayo izidakamizwa (uma kukhona).

Isiguli sigxilwe etafuleni eliqinile endaweni ebheke phezulu. Udokotela ufaka ngokucophelela i-catheter ene-tip ngaphakathi kwe-anus. Emva kwalokhu, isisu sisandiswa ngegesi ( uma kwenzeka usebenzisa i-computer ye-tomography). Uma kusetshenziswe i-apparatus i-magnetic resonance, i-agent ehlukile iyafakwa emathunjini amakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa.

Uma isitho esihlolwe sisandiswa sibe sesayizi edingekayo, isithombe sithathwe. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa. Khona-ke lowo muntu uceliwe ukuba aphenduke kuqala, bese eya kolunye uhlangothi. Ekugcineni, isiguli kumele silale ngesisu sakhe. Kule ndawo, isithombe sokugcina sithathwe. Ngemva kwalokho, umuntu uvunyelwe ukuvuka nokugqoka izingubo zakhe zangaphansi.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu: umphumela

Ngemva kokuthola izithombe ezimbalwa, udokotela udala ukubonakala kwamathumbu kumqapha. Okulandelayo, ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele kwezindonga. Ngemuva kwalokho, umphumela ucwaningisiwe, futhi isiphetho sithathwe. Ungathola umphumela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe. Yingakho ngemiphumela yocwaningo ukuthi kufanelekile ukuvakashela udokotela-proctologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo.

I-colonoscopy eyi-Virtual ye-intestine: Impendulo

Njengombana sekukhulunywe ngenhla, ukukhwabanisa kokubukezwa kuhle kuphela. Iziguli eziningi ziqhathanisa ukuxilongwa okuchazwe nge-colonoscopy evamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi lalabo abaphendulayo bafuna ukwenza ucwaningo olubonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, yini enhle ngale nqubo?

Isikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukubukezwa kwama-colonoscopy okulungile kunomphumela omuhle wokubamba ngokushesha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo evamile, idinga imizuzu eminingana yokuxilonga encane. Isikhathi sohlolo ngokuvamile asidluli ingxenye yesigamu sehora. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nesikhathi esingaphansi siyadingeka.

Okubuhlungu. I-colonoscopy evamile ayijabulisi futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuxhaphazwa okubuhlungu. Lokhu akukwazi ukusho ngokuhlola okubonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokusungula ipulasitiki ekamelweni elijulile emathunjini, imizwa engathandeki iyanciphisa kakhulu. Umuntu ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi uhlasele kancane emgodini wesisu. Lokhu kubangelwa isenzo segesi ezindongeni zelungu.

Umphumela oqondile. I-colonoscopy evamile inikeza imiphumela enembile futhi esheshayo. Ngenxa yokuthi izithombe zithathwa ngezilinganiso ezimbalwa, i-curl ngayinye yamathumbu ingahlolwa. Lezi zinzuzo azikho enqubo evamile. Kwezinye izimo, ikhamera kanye ne-probe ayikwazi ukungena emathunjini e-convoluted. Lokhu akuvumeli ukuhlola isitho ngokuphelele.

Intengo. I-colonoscopy eyi-Virtual cishe ayifani nezindleko kusuka ekuhloleni okujwayelekile. Ukuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele futhi okukhululekile, kubiza cishe ukuphathwa ngendlela evamile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyo yonke imitholampilo yangasese amanani angase ahluke kancane komunye nomunye. Konke kuxhomeke endleleni yokucwaninga nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.

Ukungabi kolonoscopy ebonakalayo

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezibalwe, lokhu kutholakala kunomphumela omkhulu. Uma ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy ejwayelekile, udokotela angasusa ngokushesha futhi ngokungahambi kahle izintambo ezincane nezama-neoplasms, futhi futhi athathe izinto ze-biopsy, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokucwaninga okwenziwe lokhu akunakwenzeka. Phakathi nenqubo, ungakwazi kuphela ukusetha ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwe-pathology. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezizayo futhi ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukufingqa

Uma ubelwe ikholonoscopy yangempela, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuqhuba lo mbuzo. Ngomphumela wocwaningo kungenzeka ukutshela okuningi ngesimo segugu ebalulekile lomzimba womuntu.