Umphumela ongezelele - i-panacea it?

Umkhuba wesimanje wezokwelapha uthuthukiswa njalo ngonyaka, yingakho kunesidingo sokwethulwa kwemigomo emisha. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula ukuthi yimuphi umphumela wokwengeza nokuthi udliwe ngani.

Emhlabeni wezinto eziphilayo - kusuka kubhaktheriya kuya ezincelisayo - izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxhumana kwabantu ngabanye zivamile: u-synergism nokuphikisana. I-synergy yinto ehlangene, inenzuzo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli ebuhlotsheni. Ngokuphikisana, isenzo selilodwa noma iqembu lezinto eziphilayo lithinta elinye iqembu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okubonwayo, ososayensi beza kulesi siphetho: izinhlobo ezifanayo zobudlelwane zingasetshenziswa emithi. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa, ngokusekelwe ku-synergism, kubizwa ngokuthi "imodeli yokwengeza." Kwakuyimfuneko ekudleni. Umthelela wezidakamizwa ngesisekelo se-synergism wabizwa ngokuthi "umphumela wokungeza." Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.

Ezokwelapha, imiqondo engenhla ingabonwa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-pharmacology kanye ne-biology, kodwa isisekelo asihlali singashintshi.

Umthelela wokufakelwa kwezidakamizwa uhlobo lwe-synergy lapho inani lemiphumela yezinto eziningana ezisetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo lilingana nemali yemiphumela yento ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Kulula, umuthi owodwa unomphumela omuhle komunye.

Imodeli yokwengeza iyimodeli lapho umphumela wesibalo semithi ulingana nomphumela womuthi ngamunye ngamunye (ngaphandle kwemiphumela yezinye izidakamizwa). Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izidakamizwa ezimbili. Uma benza ngokwahlukana, naphezu komphumela omuhle, ngamunye unomphumela wayo ohlangothini. Kodwa-ke, uma izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ndawonye, umuthi owodwa uzoqinisa umphumela womunye futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umphumela ohlangothini womunye wemithi uyanyamalala noma ubuthakathaka.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungabonakaliswa nje kuphela njengomphumela wokungeza, kepha futhi njengendlela yokukwazi, okungukuthi, umphumela wezinto ezihlangene kudlula inani lemiphumela yezidakamizwa ngabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-synergism eqondile noma engaqondakali ihlukile, izidakamizwa eziqondile-ezidakamizwa zinesisodwa sokusebenza, ngokungaqondile - uma izidakamizwa zinezinga elihlukile lokusebenzisa futhi zithinta ngokuqondile umphumela womunye nomunye.

Indlela yokwengeza yokwelapha izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa kabanzi emisebenzini yezokwelapha yanamuhla, isibonelo, ngokusungulwa kwama -analgesics okungewona ama-narcotic. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-synergism nazo zithole uhlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, amandla angasetshenziswa ekusungulweni kwe-aminazine kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anesthesia. U-Aminazine, okwenza umthelela omuhle emithini ye-anesthesia, ikuvumela ukuba unciphise umthamo wabo. Ama-synergies angacacile futhi angacacile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.

Umphumela ongezelele ngokusetshenziswa kahle kungaba ngumsizi omuhle ekwelapheni inani elikhulu lezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuzosiza ukuphulukisa ngisho lezo zifo ezinzima ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle, ngakho njalo buza udokotela.