I-Epagnolo Breton: incazelo, uhlamvu, isithombe. Izinja zokuzingela

Iqembu lezinja zezinja zokuzingela liyaneliseka ngokubanzi. Abaningi babo abameleli bayo baziwa kakhulu abathandi bezilwane zaseRashiya. I-Epaniol Breton isalokhu ingavamile kakhulu ensimini yezwe lakithi. Le nja idume ngezimfanelo zayo zokuzingela, ukuhlakanipha okukhulu, ukuxhumana nokulalela.

Lezi yizinja zezinkukhu ezizungezile ezingahle zivumelane nomnikazi kuphela, kodwa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ama-cynologists akholelwa ukuthi igama lohlobo luvela ngegama elithi espagnol. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona inguqulo ebizwa nge-Epaniol Breton ngemuva kwesitayela somsebenzi wabo esespaignir (welula, ulale).

Umlando wohlobo

Izilwane, ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo ne-epanioles zanamuhla, zavela ngekhulu le-15 eFrance. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII, izithombe zezinja ezinjalo zivame ukuvela kuma-tapestries kanye nemidwebo yamakhosi ahloniphekile, ngokwesibonelo, ezikhungweni zeDutchman Jan Wall.

Kuze kube ngu-1850, lezi zinja zazingabizwa nge-Epaniol Breton. Umfundisi uDavies, echaza ukuzingela nezinja ezifana neziPhakamiso ngokubukeka, ziphawula ukuthi zineboya obude nomsila omfushane. Lezi zinja zakha kahle, zaletha ngokushesha inyamazane futhi zazithokozisa ngokumangalisayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-Breton epaniol yanikezwa ngokusemthethweni embukisweni ngo-1896. Ummeli wokuqala wohlobo, owavela ngaphambi komphakathi jikelele, wayeyindoda enhle egama layo linguPincon Royal. Umnikazi walo wayevelele eBrithani de Comboug. Iqembu lezinhlanga laqala umsebenzi walo ngo-1907 eBrithtany. NgoSeptemba wonyaka ofanayo, izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa lenziwa. Namuhla, lezi yizinja ezizingelwa kakhulu (zishicilelwa ku-canine izincwadi) e-USA naseYurophu.

Izici zohlobo

Lezi zilwane ezimnandi zincane kunazo zonke phakathi kwamaFolents long-haired cops. I-Epagnolo Breton ichazwa njengenja enamandla, eqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nenhle kakhulu. Ukukhula kumile kusuka ku-50 cm (owesilisa) kuya ku-49 cm (ama-bitches). Isisindo, ngokulandelana, 14-18 kg.

Inhloko

Inhloko yenja inesimo esifanele, ingaphambili nezinhlangothi ze-skull zenziwe kancane. Ukuguqulwa kusuka ebunzini kuya emzimbeni kufinyeleleke kakhulu. I-muzzle ilungile. Ikhala lempumu livumelanisa nombala nombala wesilwane, ububanzi. Amehlo amancane, azungeze futhi ahlukaniswe kancane, ahlaziye kakhulu. Umbala uvame ukufana nombala, kodwa ukhetha ukukhanya, nakuba iminye imibala ingabhekwa njengesici. Izinzwa zinezinxantathu, zihamba, zihlelwe phezulu, zide ubude. Ngokwengxenye zimbozwe izinwele ezivulekile ze wavy.

I-Torso

Intamo imisipha, yobude obude. Ukuvuna akukona okuvelele kakhulu, kuyiselula. Isifuba esikhulu siyancipha phezulu kwesigqoko. Isisu sesenziwe. Umsila usethe phezulu. Ama-breton e-Epaniol azalwa ngaphandle komsila noma ngomsila omfushane kakhulu. I-standard ibeka ubude bayo engaphezulu kuka-10 cm, ekahle kuthathwa njengama-3-6 cm.

Limbs

I-hind ne-forelegs ziqondile, ezinezici ezinamandla neziguquguqukayo. Amathanga ayimisipha, ebanzi. I-shin ibonakala isikhathi eside ngaphezu kwethanga.

Indwangu

Uboya be-Breton buyama-wavy kancane, omncane. Umbala uvunyelwe umhlophe ngamachashazi omkhonto, umbala omnyama noma obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinambuzane ezindebeni, ezinyaweni, emzimbeni. Cishe yonke imibala ibe nomthelela omncane okhanyayo ekhanda.

Izinkinga

Zonke iziphambeko ezivela kulezi zidingo yiziphutha (amaphutha). Ubuqili babo buhlolwa ngokulingana nobukhulu beziphambeko, kanye nomthelela wabo enhlalakahleni kanye nempilo yesilwane. Ukungafaneleki iziphambeko yilokhu:

• Isici sezinhlamvu (inja ishayisa kwezinye izilwane nakumuntu ngokushaya);
• I-Cowardice;
• Ukulinganisa ngaphandle kwezinga;
• Ukuguqula imigqa ye-muzzle ne-skull;
• Ukuhlukahluka ngokweqile;
• Ama-patches amhlophe ezindlebeni noma eduze kwamehlo. Amehlo abuhlaza, ahlukahlukene;
• I-Strabismus;
• I-Ectropy ne-entropy;
• Ukuphumula noma umlomo ongakapheli;
• Ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu noma imphunga.

Ezempilo

I-Breton epaniol isetshenziselwa izifo ezilandelayo:

1. (CHD) - i-hip dysplasia;
2. I-Dysplasia yama-elbow joints;
3. I-Lupus erythematosus (engavamile);
4. Isisu;
5. Izifo zendlebe.

Umlingisi

I-Breton epaniol iyinja elinganiselayo, ehlakaniphile futhi enomusa kakhulu. Uthanda ukujabulisa umnikazi. Ubuningi bakhe bubonakala ekubukeni okuhlakaniphile nokwamukelayo. Izinja zokuzingela, izithombe ezingabonwa kumamagazini abathandi bezilwane, ngokujwayelekile zihlakaniphile kakhulu, kanti iBreton, ngokusho kwabanikazi, azikwazi ukukhuluma.

Inja ekhaliphile ihlale isebenzisa ngobuhlakani ubuthakathaka obuncane benkosikazi, isimanga ngokuhlakanipha. I-Epagnol ayibonisi ukuhlukumeza kubantu abangabazi. Unobungane futhi udlala nezingane ngenjabulo, ikakhulu uma inja ikhule nabo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ubuningi bamandla, isifiso sokuzingela, ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nokuzijabulisa - lokhu kuyi-Breton epaniol. Lezi zidalwa ezikhulumisana kakhulu, ezikwazi ukwenza abangane nanjengezinja kanye nekati. Le nja ingaba ngumsizi omkhulu kumzingeli, kodwa futhi engumngane ozwelayo nesilwane. Inja ayikho neze iphunga lenja. Ngisho nangemva kokubuya emanzini (ukuhlanza ubuso ngokwabo), ungahlala ubusuku nawe etendeni, futhi ngeke uzwe iphunga.

Mhlawumbe, omunye umuntu uzocabangela isithombe seBreton epanioles esichazwe ngathi. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi silwane esihle sinikezwe umlingisi onzima, ngezinye izikhathi inja ingabonisa ubunzima.

Imfundo

Ama-puppies kusukela ebusheni beBreton kumele aqonde ukuthi ngubani umholi ngaye, ogama lakhe lingumthetho. Ingane kufanele yazi ukuthi yenzeni, futhi yini engeke ibe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. I-puppy yemfundo idinga umnikazi wokubekezela nokubekezela. Ngaphandle kokucasula isilwane, ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa, kodwa ngokuqinile futhi ngokuqinile, kubalulekile ukuyeka yonke imizamo yokungalaleli okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Namuhla ensimini yaseRussia kubhalwe ngokusemthethweni ngezinja ezingamashumi amabili zalolu hlobo. Wonke umuntu omdala usebenza kahle, abanikazi bajabule nabasizi babo abanezintambo ezine.

Sebenzisa

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-Epaniol Breton - inja iyayilalela futhi ihlakaniphile. Unemvelo enhle kakhulu, inhle kakhulu ekungeniseni umdlalo (kuhlanganise namanzi abandayo), yenza ukuma okude. Indlela yomsebenzi wakhe ensimini ifana nesethi (kusihlwa, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yi-epaniol, mhlawumbe uthi isetter, kodwa ngaphandle komsila).

Kodwa-ke, kukhona okungafani: i-epagnol ibonakala ngokuzikhandla kunoma iyiphi indawo. I-Breton - umkhumbi omuhle kakhulu, ngakho ezindaweni zasentabeni, le nja iyadingeka. Lapho ukuzingela kudlula utshani obukhulu, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-epaniol kufana ne-hare engaphenduliwe-lapho igijimela njalo iqhuma, ngakho-ke umzingeli akasoze walahlekelwa.

Ngaphansi kwe-underbrush encane, inja nayo ayilahlekile. Ubopha insimbi entanyeni yakhe. Ngokushesha nje lapho iphela, inja isendaweni. Amantombazane avela ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5 abonisa intshiseko yokuzingela futhi abonise izimfanelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu. Izinja zikwazi ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele. Isilwane sidinga umsebenzi omningi ukuze uhlale unesimo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwasebenzisa njengenja yokuzingela. Namuhla yiyona inja ethandwayo kakhulu yokuzingela emhlabeni.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Breton idinga ukugeza njalo futhi ihlangana nebhashi. Uma inja isetshenziselwa inja yokuzingela, kubalulekile ukuxosha izibungu ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili, kunezinja zomngane (njalo amasonto ayisithupha).

Imbewu yokutshala ingabangela izinkinga zesikhumba, ngakho hlola amaphuzu akho omzimba wesilwane njalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvulelwa izinyoni zokuzingela. Lokhu akwenza, uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo. Kodwa uma i-epanioli ikhula nezinye izilwane, abaziboni into yokuzizingela, ngakho-ke isimiso kufanele sithuthukiswe. Lesi silwane sifanele kuphela kubanikazi abakhuthele. Kunconywa ukugcina inja endlini yezwe noma endaweni yasemaphandleni. Kungenzeka ukuyigcina efulethini lomuzi, uma kunikezwa izindawo zokuhamba nemidlalo yezemidlalo evulekile kanye nokuhamba okude. Futhi okunye okubaluleke nakakhulu. Le nja ingokomzwelo futhi ibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuthula nokuthula kufanele kube nokubusa.

Kuphi ukuthenga i-puppy?

Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela kwi-nursery ekhethekile - iRussia National Club ikhiqiza i-Breton epanol. UseMoscow, ku: ul. Abakhi, 6 (isiteshi sesiteshi "University"). Ukunquma ukuthenga i-puppy, xhumana nomlawuli weqembu ku +7 (903) 770-32-55.

I-Breton epanyol: impendulo yomnikazi

Abanikazi banjengomngane onamakamelo amane abafihla injabulo yabo kulesi silwane. Inja ihlakaniphile, kulula ukuqeqesha, hhayi ukuhlukumezeka, akuyona nje kuphela umnikazi, kodwa futhi wonke amalungu omndeni. Ungaba umngane omuhle kakhulu.

Kodwa ujabule kakhulu ngokuthola kwabo abazingeli. I-Epagnolo Breton isebenza kahle, iyaqonda wonke amaqembu anezwi lesigamu, futhi kaningi ngisho nokuthinta.

Ezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke lapho isilwane sigcinwa efulethini lomuzi ngesenzo esanele sokwenyama.