I esiyingozi kakhulu inyoka e-Australia: isithombe kanye nencazelo

nezwekazi lase-Australia ngaleso esigabeni sokuqala isiphetho yayo elandelwa abantu baseYurophu phezu kwabo inala ezinesihlungu. Sekukonke kukhona 140 zama-izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi umhlangano abaningi babo eyingozi kakhulu abantu.

Izinyoka Izwekazi Green

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-lezi zidalwa ngakho esetshenziswa kubantu ngisho ahlale kulelo dolobha. Isikhathi esining impela izinyoka zingatholakala emapulazini, kanye namadlelo. Kukhona ngisho izimo lapho zezinhlobo ngokwanele ezinkulu ezitholakala nezitolo ezinkulu, futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imithombo yezindaba ibike ukuthi python 6-foot zabhuntsha ophahleni, wayeqinisile phansi ukuhweba omunye izitolo eQueensland.

ukusondela okunjalo alikwazanga iyimbangela yokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinyoka Australian ngokuvamile ehlasela abantu. Nokho, mangisho ukuthi akuvamile isinyathelo ukuhlasela kuphela uma benomuzwa wokuthi abatholi ozama ukubamba noma ukubulala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa yokuthi kuwo wonke isikhungo sezokwelapha yezwe, kanye emakhaya abantu abaningi kuleli zwekazi Green has yokuvimbela ngokwanele ngempumelelo (antivenina), zehlakalo ezingavamile.

Nakuba cishe zonke izinyoka Australian ezingaba yingozi, sanquma ukukhuluma ngezinye esiyingozi iningi labo, ophilayo kokubili kuleli zwekazi futhi kulawo manzi ugu. Ukwazi kwabo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, nezithombe salezi zidalwa kumnandi.

Eastern inyoka ensundu

Lesi silwane uhlala emhlabeni wonke nengxenye esempumalanga nezwekazi lase-Australia. Kuyinto nolaka, ngokushesha futhi notoriety kwalo ezinjengendle "uhlamvu."

Eastern inyoka elinsundu ushevu yingozi. Ngokusho ubuthi bayo kuba analogs lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo - esiyingozi kakhulu inyoka Northern Australia, njengoba ebangela inani elikhulu izisulu ukulunywa. Lokhu ixhunyiwe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo nolaka we esihuquzelayo, kodwa futhi yokuthi it ukhetha ukuba axazulule emapulazini ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho wahlanganyela ukuzingelwa amagundane.

Uma empumalanga inyoka ensundu iyezwa ingozi, kukhulisa umzimba ngaphezu komhlabathi, eguqa ukuze ukuma incwadi S. I isihlungu bite, eba igazi, okubangela ukukhubazeka ezithuthukayo. Ngokuvamile, izisulu ulahlekelwe ukwazi imizuzu embalwa, futhi kudingeke ukuba uthathe ngemithamo amaningi antivenina ukumisa imiphumela lokudakwa.

inyoka ensundu Western, noma gvardar

Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo elinegama elifanayo abahlala ezingxenyeni eziningi e-Australia, kwasinda kuphela ezindaweni zinomswakama isikhathi esiningi kuleli zwekazi. Gvardar kangako ubudlova uma beqhathaniswa esempumalanga inyoka ensundu, kodwa futhi kuyingozi, kulapho ukuthi ezahlukene uhlamvu sezinzwa. Muhle ukuhlaselwa umbani umuntu, uma enomuzwa wokuthi indlela ukuzama ukuvala ukubaleka, futhi Ukulunywa ezibuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ezinesihlungu inyoka Ukulunywa e-Australia lapho inike ubuthi ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu inyoka ensundu ne-isisulu bayothola isicanucanu, ikhanda, futhi ukuthuthukisa coagulopathy ezinzima, nezinso ngezinye izikhathi ezilimele.

tiger inyoka

Habitat we silwane - konke oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia. Tiger nyoka irekhodi umnikazi ngesibalo Ukulunywa, ngenxa yokuthi uyabathanda ukuze kuxazululwe eduze uhlalwe ngabantu. Ikakhulukazi, uyisibonakaliso isivakashi njalo ngisho emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Melbourne. I umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu inyoka enobuthi akuzange e-Australia - ekubambeni amagundane ebusuku, izisulu ezingaqaphile ngakho esizayo kungase ngengozi ushiya kubo futhi abe yisisulu kuhlaselwe.

Tiger inyoka ilume uma uma ungawenzi isikhathi kwabathinta antivenina, liyabulala ukuba abantu. Ngemva ke kukhona ubuhlungu emilenzeni nentamo, umuntu uzizwa ukuluma, ubelokhu ngijuluka, futhi ukuba ndikindiki kulandele nobunzima ukuphefumula ukukhubazeka eba. Ubuthi ekhona Isihlungu ilimaze igazi nemisipha futhi kungaba ibe imbangela yokwehluleka kwezinso.

Adult tiger izinyoka ukufinyelela ubude amamitha bebathathu. Bona zaveza imivimbo, ezisukela ephuzi ukuze omnyama. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa lo inyoka enobuthi akuzange kakhulu e-Australia.

maphakathi nezwe Taipan

Lokhu inyoka uhlala emifantwini nemifantu, futhi kwezinye izindawo flat zaleli zwekazi Green.

Inland Taipan uzama ukuhlala kude abantu, ngakho-ke asikwazi angasho ukuthi "inyoka kakhulu eziyingozi e-Australia." Ngesikhathi esifanayo it has ushevu enobuthi kakhulu, okuyinto uma lingena emzimbeni omdala okwaziyo iyihlabe imizuzu 45 nje.

Inland Taipan kuzingelwa ngaphakathi eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana rat Burrows, usebenzisa isihlungu sayo esinamandla. Kulokhu, lo Ukulunywa inyoka ukhiqiza ubuthi, okuyinto izikhathi 40 000 kunenani 200-igramu amagundane adingekayo ukubulala. Isisulu ke kukhona ithuba kancane ukumelana naye.

ugu Taipan

Habitat lokhu inyoka eyingozi e-Australia - olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, kanye izimoba, lapho bangakwazi ukuthola kalula yimpango yabo.

Coastal Taipan ifa Amazinyo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eside phakathi kwezihlobo zaleli zwekazi Green. Ubude le "izikhali" esibulalayo 13 mm, futhi Isihlungu sabo ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu e ubuthi phakathi kwezinye izinyoka iplanethi.

Coastal Taipan sezinzwa futhi baqaphe, futhi ngolaka evikelwe uma kuba khona okuhlaselayo, noma uma Bamnquma ukubaleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lokhu inyoka akuyona ukuthambekela ezahlukene ukuya kubantu uzama ukuhlala kude nabo.

Ngaphambi ukudalwa sinqobe engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili yimuphi bite Taipan kwaba ebulalayo, njengoba lawa lapho isisulu emzimbeni ubuthi, okubangela ukopha zangaphakathi.

Mulga

Enye igama lesi silwane - bobukhosi inyoka ensundu. Endaweni yawo - yonke insimu ezwekazini, ngaphandle Victoria, izifunda ningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia futhi isiqhingi Tasmania.

Mulga - ezinkulu kakhulu izinyoka ezinesihlungu e-Australia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zisengwa siqokomisa Isihlungu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, kunjalo kufakazelwa ngokusemthethweni lapho izinyo kusukela yayo labelwe 150 mg uketshezi anobuthi, kanti ezinye izihlobo zayo ukunikeza mg 10-40 kuphela.

Mulga, abahlala eningizimu yezwekazi, nokuthula, ngisho ngempela uhlamvu unamahloni, kuyilapho zezinhlobo ohlala enyakatho yaleli zwekazi, babe novalo ngempela. Lokhu nguphoyizeni wezinyoka, nemihlathi clenched futhi waqhubeka ukuhlafuna bite yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wethula emzimbeni lohlaselwayo inqwaba Isihlungu enobuthi kakhulu esibhubhisa namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, futhi izinzwa kanye muscle izicubu. Uma ungenalo isikhathi ukungena emzimbeni isidakamizwa ngempumelelo, ukuthi okungenzeka ngokwanele eliphezulu kungenzeka ukufa.

copperhead

Lena silwane ithatha enhle eyaziwa nangokuthi copperhead elisezansi. Ivelele ngekhono layo ematasa ngisho noma kushisa nezinye ezihuquzelayo ezibhekwa liphansi kakhulu. inyoka Copperhead luhlala emhlabeni edamini, ezihamba kule misele, endaweni izimbuku, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo kanye amanzi ube nemigodi ngemigodi. It ifinyelela ubude imitha elilodwa noma kancane smooth xaxa futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izikali ezinkulu. Abantu abahlala esigodini ngokuvamile ukuxegiselwa ngombala kuka izinyoka ezihlala phezulu ezintabeni.

inyoka Copperhead ingenye viviparous futhi ukhiqiza udoti ozalwa 20 namazinyane azo.

Copperhead has a Isihlungu Neurotoxic esibhubhisa isimiso sezinzwa, kanye amaseli igazi layo. Nokho, ayivamile ukubangela Abashona.

Blackish nebululu skrytoglazy

Ukuba cm 50 kuphela ubude, lesi silwane kubhekwa ngempela amancane, kodwa has a ubuthi sasivumela ezinobuthi futhi iyingozi. Ubunjwe eside esebenza miotoksin okuyinto ethatha kuhlanganise imisipha inhliziyo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa.

Blackish inyoka skrytoglazy uhamba abazingela ebusuku, ngakho ngempela akuvamile mbeni abantu. Lezi zinyoka abe grey omnyama noma amnyama ngombala nesisu silvery, ebavumela ungazwakali kahle ngokwabo ebumnyameni. Ayisaphazanyiswa, enesihlungu show ubudlova, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ukuluma.

Green isihlahla inyoka e-Australia

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi siwuhlobo obesabekayo bamabululu. Nokho, lokhu kuphazanyiswa kakhulu lasendulo futhi bakudala nabameleli bayo. Bona bahlala nezwekazi Green kusukela ngokwahlukana yayo kusukela Gondwana kahle, njengoba kungekho ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala akakwazanga ukungena kanye enesihlungu emgodini enesihlungu inyoka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvela izinhlobo ezintsha bamabululu, kuhlanganise nombala oluhlaza. Esinye isihlahla inyoka eluhlaza, kodwa omunye umkhaya enesihlungu, bahlala emahlathini eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoka elinegama elifanayo abahlala India. It has a umzimba isicaba, futhi uma hhayi inhloko, kungaba kuphithene kalula obhince ibhande.

Krasnobryuhaya black snake

Umhlangano no-lesi silwane e-Australia zenzeka kakhulu kanengi ukudlula nabanye ezihuquzelayo ezifanayo, kuhlanganise emzini. Okwamanje, hhayi bhalisiwe ukufa olulodwa ekuhlaseleni krasnobryuhoy black snake. Nokho, bite yayo - lokhu akulona engenangozi omiyane kwabathinta, Ngakho-ke ubuhlungu abalulekile futhi kudinga bezokwelapha abanekhono.

Yad krasnobryuhoy black snake kwephula igazi ekunqandeni isisulu futhi kubangela ukulimala kwemisipha isimiso sezinzwa.

inyoka Dubois

Sea izinyoka Australia, izithombe zazo ujwayelene akuwona neze, anobuthi nakakhulu kuka nozakwabo labo eliwumhlaba. Sekukonke kukhona ekhaya kuya ku-30 zilwane ezihuquzelayo, kuhlanganise eziningana enobuthi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, eziningi Okuthakazelisayo okuthiwa inyoka Dubois. LESI sidalwa esimangalisayo i ukuphefumula lula futhi kuyinto diver kakhulu. Kungenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe amahora amabili. bite kwalo kubangela ukukhubazeka wokuphefumula, izisulu zivame ngingofayo kusukela ukuklinya e Ngemizuzwana.

Snake uhlala endaweni ka 1-30 m phakathi kwamakhorali ukujula, kanye daka nesihlabathi imali, okuyinto lukhula semali ulwelwe futhi kuhlale ezingenamgogodla eziningi, izinhlanzi kanye eels. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zindawo - yokukhosela enhle futhi iphephile isikhathi ukuphumula.

Iphaphu kwesokudla izinyoka izikhathi eziningi kunangendlela kwesokunxele, futhi sisasebenza uhlobo esinyeni bhukuda. Lapho bacwiliswa silwane ukuvuleka acinene avalwa valve akhethekile, ekuvimbeleni amanzi Ukungena ku yamaphaphu. Izinyoka Dubois Ungase futhi athole umoya-mpilo ngokuqondile lamanzi ngokusebenzisa le mucosa ngomlomo. Itholakala sebuningini izitsha ezincane igazi, ukuze ifunde kahle i-oksijini evela emanzini. Ngakho, kungaba Dubois izinyoka eyenziwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ngisho kufika emahoreni amabili.

Belcher

Njengezamukelekayo ayingozi kakhulu ulwandle inyoka ngasogwini nasenyakatho ye-Australia. It lethiwa ngenxa usosayensi Edward Belcher futhi Umbala ezimthende. I izisulu zokuhlaselwa yayo ngokuvamile amatilosi nabadobi lapho ngephutha iwela inethiwekhi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga-Indian Ocean. Lokhu Isihlungu ulwandle inyoka has a ugu lwe-Australia, okuyinto 1 mg bangambulala 1000 (!) Abantu. Isizathu salokhu ubuthi asivamile ngalolo inyamazane izinhlanzi Belcher kuthiwa umzimba nongenanembeza okuyinto lula ukubhekana nokukhumbula ubuthi. Kule ndaba, ngoba ubabulala kudinga kakhulu umthamo okusezingeni eliphezulu ubuthi kuka esimweni sidla amagundane amancane.

Ngenhlanhla, umhlangano Belcher ngempela ezingavamile, ngakho ngezisulu zako abantu ezimbalwa kakhulu kunamanye ezihuquzelayo ababulali.

"Ezingasekho" izinyoka kolwandle

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izazi zezinto eziphilayo e-University of George. Cook wathola off Australia 2 zama-sea izinyoka, ngaphambili okucatshangwa ukuthi yokuqothulwa.

Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zilwane, vodivshiesya kuphela izixhobo zamakhorali kuye kwanyamalala iminyaka engu-15 edlule. ososayensi Kwakuyintokozo yodwa, futhi ngokucophelela ukuqapha inani lazo futhi ukuphenya izinsongo kunokwenzeka. Enye "abavuselwe" zinhlobo - ke korotkonosye ulwandle izinyoka, waqaphela njengoba omunye eziyivelakancane emhlabeni. By endleleni, kukhona abantu abambalwa Kwatholakala ngokuhamba nezimfanzi, okukhomba sengozini salezi zidalwa kule ndawo yokudoba.

Manje uyazi ukuthi inyoka kolwandle e-Australia kanye silwane enobuthi kakhulu elingelakwaJuda isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu abantu.