Elokishini ngomnikelo omncane. argasids

elokishini olwenziwa agrasovyh umndeni kungokwalabo ekilasini arachnids, izibungu parazitomorfnyh kuvamile kakhulu ezindaweni post-Soviet. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele qiniseka ukuthi yini izenzo ukuthatha lapho Udosi nomnikelo omncane ayizange ejenti causative izifo ezingathi sína. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhaza bengase bakulume kokubili abantu nezilwane, njalo nabo namalungu omkhaya, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane abangenabani kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kokuqonda konke ukungathi sína okwenzekayo, ngokuvamile bavele bangazi lokhu abazali bazo mayelana bite.

incazelo

Argasids kukhona abathwali izifo eziningi, kusho ukuthi ungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kusakazeke zazo kubhekwe spirochetes futhi ifomu Central Asian spirochetosis ezithwalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abangase bakwazi ukukuthwala ku ngokwakho:

• Ehlathini encephalitis.
• Tularemia.
• Typhus imfiva.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo, esizolokhu umuntu omdala, angadluliselwa izibungu ngofuzo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezithathelwanayo noma yisinanakazana, engena ngqo iqanda. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi labantu izibungu ngokuvamile Uyingozi kakhulu ukuzinza isimo epidemiological. Ukudala okuthiwa sina kwesigubhu virus usunganqampula cishe nomaphi emhlabeni.

isakhiwo

Ukuze uthathe ngesikhathi esifanele usizo lokuqala ukuba bite, wonke umuntu kudingeka azi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani elokishini ngomnikelo omncane, isakhiwo okuvumela ukuze lihlukaniswe iningi izinambuzane igazi-abancela. Isidumbu the longitudinal umkhaza noma okusaqanda, Iqanda-like ukubukeka. Lezi elise ohlangothini ventral, lapho isihlangu amaphiko engekho nhlobo. ikhava isiqu at argasids chitin futhi malogorbkovy.

ungubani ngokobulili ngamunye kunqunywa ngaphandle kolwazi uchwepheshe namathuluzi ezifanele kunzima ngokwanele, ngoba dimorphism ngokobulili sivezwe wavuma kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene lithole imvelo isici WELT kuyoshaya eduze kwasemaphethelweni umzimba futhi sidala onqenqemeni ezibukwayo kuso.

ukudla

elokishini ngomnikelo omncane kungaba nidle igazi lanoma yimuphi yezilwane ezinomgogodla, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma izici ngamunye. Ngakho isikhathi esidingekayo ekuzaliseni ephelele isisu kusuka imizuzu 3 ukuze ihora, konke kuncike kule mibandela lokushisa lapho olunywe kwenziwa. Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona phezu komzimba umkhaza kungadla umthamo wegazi, izikhathi 12 kunangendlela isisindo ayo.

Qiniseka khumbula ukuthi uma okukujabulisayo satholakala umzimba, ungaba yenethiwekhi eqondile yezifo sina. Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola kahle ukuthi imikhaza okuqondene argasovye umndeni kungathelela okukujabulisayo ze-typhus, kanye ejenti causative lesi sifo idluliselwa ngezindlela eziningana, futhi transovarial transstadial.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane kwenza ukukhiqizwa kabusha esimile has nomthelela obalulekile ngejubane okwenzeka elokishini ngomnikelo omncane. Umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa kuhilela ushintsho kancane kancane. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa amaqanda ekhiqizwa izibungu okuyinto regenerations eziphindiwe esigabeni nymphal uguqulwe argasids egcwele.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo ngqo emva kokuqeda isiphuzo igazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezama ukhethe kubo endaweni ethule iningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, inombolo lawo ngasikhathi sinye ingeqi ikhulu, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kungaba ngonyaka kubeka mayelana izinkulungwane amaqanda, ngamunye wabo esikhathini esizayo ukuze zikhule umkhaza abasanda kubeletha abadinga usizo lokudla.

izibungu

Ukushiya ewukudla, izibungu siqale ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Of amaqanda, okuyinto lihlehliselwe elokishini umkhaza, ngoba ngenyanga sekuqala ukuvela izibungu bakheké ngokuphelele lapho ngokushesha qala ukucinga imithombo ukudla kuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba igazi lokuqala bedla, bakhonza njengamaphayona umfutho esiyinhloko ukuqhubeka ku isifanekiso ngokuphelele. Kulesi sigaba of usayizi umkhaza ingeqi 2 mm futhi inombala ubuswa beige noma ukukhanya brown.

Kuleso simo, uma izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi lapho uzothola ewukudla, izohlala evumayo, ukuthuthukiswa umjikelezo ovamile esikhathini esingangonyaka, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, zingakhula yona iminyaka emibili. Sisindvo umzimba zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20. umzimba olwenziwa embozwe ameva ezincane othola molt njengoba zikhula.

Esikhathini esizayo, olwenziwa athuthukiswe ngokuphelele zingadla kuze kube iminyaka engu-10 ngaphandle uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki okuningi endlaleni ophoqelelwe. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi kuthatha ukuchitha olwenziwa ukuya kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko, cishe ingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu kanye nezici imikhaza

Ukuze ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela argasids ukuphumula futhi ngesikhathi ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa esifaneleka kunazo zonke, kungabi kahle ukwazi ukuthi kukhona nabanye abameleli imikhaza, ukwanda eliphakeme phakathi kwabo kwakukhona:

• Argasids - kungcono ukuhlala endlini, indima okuyinto enze ezihlukahlukene imifantu, izimbobo, nasemigedeni, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
• Gamasid izibungu - izibungu eyeless ezincane, okuyinto musa idlule 5 mm. Ngokuvamile yisinanakazana ku izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, okuyinto adluliswa ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene Amagciwane viral womuntu ezahlukene.
• Tiroglifi - avame atholakala ekhaya. Izindawo eziyinhloko ebalungele yokuzalanisa, - ezihlukahlukene amasheya ukudla, ikakhulu okusanhlamvu ahlukahlukene nofulawa. Inkinga eyinhloko ezenzeka kubantu, ukudla okunobuthi nalezi izibungu - a necrosis wamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engena ezindlini ngezindlu ukuxhumana ngqo isikhumba womuntu, lezi imikhaza ashiywa ke ezimweni eziningi ukuqubuka futhi ukuluma. Abanye abantu bangase bathathe ngisho impande emzimbeni womuntu noma izilwane, okubangela ukungakhululeki njalo.

nezikhathi zokuphila

Village olwenziwa umjikeleto wemphilo okuyinto ezimweni eziningi akukhona eside, ezisukela izinyanga ezimbalwa iminyaka eminingi, kunosongo yangempela, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, ukuphila isikhathi luyanda iminyaka 20-25.

Kwakheka ngokugcwele ku omdala olwenziwa izinguquko elokishini lumpy lesikhumba ikhava, kodwa ameva kuso bengekho nhlobo. Nasemilenzeni 8, kuvulwa zangasese elise emkhatsini pair sokuqala nesesibili imilenze, phezu esifubeni aphansi. Kulokhu kuba owesifazane slot kanye nabesilisa imbobo embozwe isihlangu ekhethekile.

ukuluma

Olwenziwa emzimbeni yabantu noma yezilwane kuyinto ectoparasite yesikhashana. Esikhundleni bite oqondile ngokuvamile baphawula kumiswa encane qhuzwana amnyama obomvu enomngcele ezibonakala kakhulu umbala okhanyayo. Uma isikhathi akusho zithathe amanyathelo okususa olwenziwa besigaxa ikhulisa futhi kamuva uguqulwe ube papule nge isici oluhambisana ukopha, ogama ubukhulu uqobo esingaphansi 8 mm.

elokishini ngomnikelo omncane, okwenza bite abakucasulayo nomthelela nezicubu zomzimba, okuholela esizeni bite kukhona ukulunywa ezinzima, okungukufa umfutho main sokufinyelela okusheshayo lokuthola ukunakekelwa ngemithi ngeziguli eziningi.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile umkhaza eluma umuntu ezindaweni lapho umuntu akakwazi ukulibona, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthatha izenzo ngesikhathi esifanele kahle.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Njengoba ngomnikelo omncane dolobhana - agent causative izifo eziningi sina, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze aphathe bite, kodwa futhi ukuba bafeze bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo kule sizini zokuvimbela efudumele. Ukuya ubunjalo, kudingeka ukuba sikhathazeke indlela yokwenza iningi izindawo isidumbu imbozwe izingubo, izinyathelo ezinjalo Ukuvikelwa ngeke emihumeni engadingekile futhi ucwaningo kwi tourism, kanye ngezinjongo zocwaningo.

Kufanele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi ngisho noma izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele bamukela umuntu iphephile emiphumeleni esiyingozi yizinyoka, okuyinto ezimweni ezingajwayelekile ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi izifo ezibucayi ebuchosheni noma umgogodla, ezithinta iziyaluyalu zezinzwa noma engqondweni.

Kuleso simo, uma uhlela ukuchitha isikhathi esithile endlini ubumba, ezifana uya eholidini, aphathe egumbini ngaphambi empeleni sokuxazulula usebenzisa miticides ukuthi ngeke nje ukukusiza ngokushesha abhubhise izibungu ekhona, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela emisha.

ukwelashwa

Ukuthola bite emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha saqala magciwane endaweni ethintekile ngokuphatha ngayo i-hydrogen peroxide noma zelyonkoj Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokusabela nomzimba. Khumbula ukuthi is hhayi Kunconywa nekama bite, ngoba esikhathini esizayo kungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni okuvela izilonda futhi foci yesibili ukutheleleka.

Kungaba ngcono kakhulu, ngokuxoxisana udokotela, ukunciphisa umphumela wawo ngokusebenzisa antihistamine. Isikhathi ukuphulukiswa bite kuthatha akukho amasonto angaphezu 2-3. Kunoma ikuphi, akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate, kungcono ngesikhathi esifanele kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, ngubani uzokwazi ukubona futhi ngokushesha asuse yalokho okungase kulandele.