I-Flag of the Kuban: isithombe, incazelo yezimbali

Umlando weKuban, i-Kuban Cossacks namuhla inengxabano phakathi kwababhali-mlando kanye nalabo abaphethe lesi siko esiyingqayizivele. Akukho ubunye ekuchazeni izibonakaliso nezimfanelo, njengefulegi leKuban. I-Tricolor, eyaba uphawu olusemthethweni lomhlaba we-Krasnodar Territory, yadalwa ngesisekelo sefulegi lomlando webutho leKuban Cossack, kodwa ayikho incazelo ecacile nengenangqondo yokuchazwa kwezimbali zayo.

Isifunda saseBuban

Isifunda seningizimu yeRussia, okuthiwa umfula omkhulu kunawo wonke eNorth Caucasus, ihlanganisa izindawo ezinamabandla amaningana aseRussian Federation: iningi leKrasnodar Territory, lonke iRiphablikhi yaseAdygea kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yeKarachaevo-Cherkessia, izifunda zasentshonalanga zeT Stavropol Territory kanye nengxenye encane eningizimu yeRostov Region.

Inhloko-dolobha yesifunda ibhekwa njengeKrasnodar, isikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni segama elifanayo. Isigqoko sezingalo ze-Krasnodar Territory sinezimpande zomlando ezixhunyaniswe neKuban Cossacks, kanti ifulegi lesifundazwe, elivunyiwe ngo-1995, liwuphawu oluzimele lweKuban. Ngokwakhe - ifulegi leKuban Cossacks elinendwangu yezingqimba ezintathu ezingezansi, ephakathi kwawo elibomvu - laliphindwe ngokuphindwe kabili njengoba elinye elibili: eliphezulu - elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye neluhlaza oluphansi.

Okushiwo kwemibala nendawo yabo akukaze kubhalwe phansi. Kunezinketho eziningana ezihlotshaniswa nokukhona kwezinhlanga eziningana eziyingxenye yeBuban Cossacks.

I-Cossacks YoLwandle Olumnyama

I- Zaporozhye Sich edumile ibhekwa njengenye yemithombo yeCosacks. Kusukela ekhulwini le-XVI amabutho empi aseCossacks asetshenziselwe izinhloso zabo ngabathengisi bamazwe amaningi eningizimu yeYurophu, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi zaseRussia. Kwakungahlosiwe ukuzithoba ngokuphelele ku-Cossack inkululeko kubo. I-Cossacks ibhekwa njengosongo kulabo abahamba ngezindawo ezihamba ngempahla ababehamba ngezindawo zabo zokuhlala, abanikazi bomhlaba abacebile kulo lonke isifunda babhekene nokuhlukunyezwa kwabo. Kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi umbusi waseRussia uChristian II akakwazanga ukubaxolela ngenxa yophiko lwabantu abahluphekile, ikakhulukazi ukuzibandakanya emphakathini wePugachev. Ngenxa yalokho, wayala ukuba athuthukise ama-Cossacks aseZaporozhye.

Inqubo yokuchithwa kweCosacks, eyayiqhutshwa yiGrigory Potemkin, ngokushesha yafakwa esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwezempi zaseCossa empi yaseRussia-Turkish. Ngenxa yobuqhawe babo, ama-Cossacks anikezwe amazwe ezindaweni ezazithola zivela emaTurkey ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama, futhi izindawo zokuhlala zazo zazibizwa ngokuthi "i-Black Sea Cossack Host". Ngo-1792 i-Cossacks yoLwandle oluMnyama yabelwa ifa elingunaphakade nefa lezwe kuKuban. I-Cossacks, i-Black Sea, inzalo ye-Cossacks, yakha ingxenye enkulu ye-Kuban Cossacks, futhi, ngokombiko owodwa, yibo abamele umbala obomvu okwenziwa yi-Kuban flag in the central part.

I-Cossacks elayini

Umlando we-Cossack ebomvu uqala ngokubumbana kwangaphambili emaphakathini aqinile aseMethod River. Lokhu kwakufanele kubhekane nabalimi beCaucasus. Umzila waseCaucasus wawukwakhiwa ngamadolobhana awakhiwe ngabantu abavela e-Terek, Volga naseRussia Cossacks, kanye nakwabasebenzi abasebenza emkhawulweni we-Kursk, Orel naseVoronezh.

Ngomnyaka we-1780, ngesikhathi kuqaliswa ukwakheka kweKuban Regiment, kwakuhlanganisa abadlali abavela emaqenjini aseCaucasus, kanye nengxenye yamaDon and Azov Cossacks. Umzila we-Black Sea cordon wakhiwa eceleni kwebhange langakwesokudla leKuban kuya ogwini. Inhloso yendalo yakhe yayikuvikela ukuhlasela kwabantu ababekade benamagugu esifundeni saseKuban - Circassians, Adygeans, njll.

I-Cossacks, ngokwenye inguqulo eyodwa, ibonisa umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka, ifulege leBuban eliqukethwe engxenyeni engenhla.

Pripyatnye abafokazi

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX eKuban yaqala ukuxazulula abalimi bezwe abavela eRussia kanye namasosha asetshenziselwa ukuhlala emsebenzini. Phakathi kwabokufika kwakukhona ama-cantonists amaningi - izingane ezibhekwa njengezempi ngokuzalwa (izingane zamasosha, amaJuda, ama-schismatics, izihlubuki zasePoland), kanye nezintandane zentandane, ama-vagabonds, ama-gypsies, njll. Kungenzeka ukuthi bahlala ezimweni ezikhona, noma benza izindawo ezihlukene.

Ngokombiko oyinhloko, abafuduka-abafokazi-bezinye izizwe abanikezwa amaCosacks - ukulungiswa okufanekiselwa umbala ohlaza okombala weKuban. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lifanekisela abantu baseSulumane abakha isiqalo, "autochthonous" (sendawo), abantu bomdabu baseKuban. Ngokuyinhloko i-Adygs, i-Circassia nezinye izintaba.

Izimpande, isiqu, amagatsha

Incazelo eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izimpawu zefulegi leKuban Cossack, kuhlanganise nendawo yezinhlaka ezakha ifulegi leBuban, incazelo yembala - ithola isithombe esichaza ukusebenzisana kwezingxenye zayo ngesimo somuthi.

Ukubaluleka kombuso, ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwe-Cossacks yase-Black Sea, noma ngokweminye inguqulo - ye-Cossack yonke yabantu baseKuban, kugcizelelwe indawo ephakathi futhi kabili ububanzi bebhande elibomvu. Ngokwegama elisetshenziswe kule ncazelo yezimpawu zefulegi leKuban Cossack, yilo "trunk" elihlanganisa lonke labantu baseKuban.

"Imiphakathi" - inani labantu baseSulumane ababehlala ngaphambili kuKuban, limelelwa umdwebo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ongezansi. "Amagatsha" yibo bonke abantu abafika lapha ngemuva kwalabo ababehlala khona ekuqaleni, bahlala eKuban ngemuva kokuqalwa kwamabutho akwaKuban Cossack. Konke lokhu "umuthi", okufanekisela abantu besifunda, kungaphila, njengesitshalo sangempela, kuphela ekuhlanganiseni okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye zalo.

Republic of Kuban Republic of 1918

Ngemva kuka-Okthoba 1917, ikhasi elimangalisayo laqala emlandweni weCossacks, kuhlanganise neKuban yakhe ingxenye. Akuzange kuphunyuke okuyiyona nto eyayiyinhloko yenkinga enkulu yempi yombango - iphutha elithinta abantu, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nemindeni ngayinye. Kukholelwa ukuthi amaCosacks ayingxenye enkulu yokwamukelwa kwabo ngamabutho eSoviet, ngakho-ke ngo-1917 i-Kuban Rada yasungulwa, ekuqaleni kuka-1918 ememezela iRuban People Republic.

Lokhu kwakhiwa kombuso kwaba khona kuze kube entwasahlobo ka-1920, ekubeni yisisulu sokulwa hhayi kuphela ne-Red Army, kodwa futhi neDenikin Volunteer Army. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi umlando we-Cossack republic e-Kuban wawuphila isikhathi esifushane, kwakukhona ukungavumelani ebuholi bawo. Ngokubumbana kobubi obubhekiswe eBolshevism, abaholi beKuban Cossacks bahlukaniswe ngabasekeli ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuphila kwe-PRC. Abanye basikisela ukuthi bajoyine i-Ukraine, abanye babalwa ngokusizwa kwamabutho angaphandle, kanti abanye babethisa ukulwa neRussia enkulu ekupheleni kokunqoba njengengxenye yamabutho aseWhite Guard.

Ngesinye isikhathi, inkinga yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKuban People ijoyina i-League of Nations yacatshangwa ngokujulile. I-republikhi nayo yayinezimfanelo eziphathelene nomzimba wamanje - ifulege, ingubo yezingalo zeKuban. I-tricolor eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yavela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isibonakaliso esingabonakali seKuban Cossacks. Yaba isisekelo sezimpawu zamanje zesimanje.

I-Flag ye-Krasnodar Territory

Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2004, ifulege leTrastiodar Territory lafakwa kwiRejista ye-Heraldic State ye-Russian Federation ngaphansi kwenombolo 1503. Ngaphansi kwenombolo yangaphambilini, ingubo yezingalo ze-Krasnodar Territory yafakwa lapho. Lifanekisela esinye sezigaba zomfula waseCaucasus wezinqaba zempi, esakhiwe esiqondisweni sabaphathi baseRussia abavela kuCatherine kuya ku-Alexander II, ohlangothini lwayo olungakwesokudla. Ngombala owodwa (igolide ne-orange contour) okuhlukile kunendawo ephakathi kwefulegi laseKuban.

Ifulege yeTrastiodar Territory yamukelwa ngo-1995. Imivimbo emithathu engaphenduki enezingqimba - i-crimson ebanzi phakathi, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka phansi - lifuduka lisuka uphawu olusemthethweni lwe-PRC phakathi neMpi Yombango eya efulethini le-Krasnodar Territory - ifulegi leKuban. Isithombe soMkhandlu Wezombusazwe Wase-Krasnodar Territory, owaqala ukukhululwa ngoJuni 1, 1995, ifulege elisanda kuvunywa laba yisibonakaliso sokuqhubeka kwamasiko weKuban Cossacks. Ngo-2004, ukubukeka kwesigqoko sezingubo zeKuban kwakushintshwa kancane (i-ribbon ye-Order kaLenin nomqhele wesikhulu wanezelwa), okwakuboniswa efulethini lesifunda.

Ukuvuselelwa kwezimpawu zeBuban

Ukuzama kokuqala ukuvuselela ama-Cossacks kwenziwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuwa okusemthethweni kwe-USSR. Ngo-Okthoba 1990, iKuban Cossack Rada yasungulwa eKrasnodar, ilandelwa yinhlangano eyakha i-Kuban Cossack Host Society, kanye nezimpawu zayo, kuhlanganise ne-blue-raspberry-green tricolor, ifulegi yeKuban. Izithombe zabahlanganyeli beConstitution All-Kuban Cossack Congress yaba esinye sezibonelo zokuqala zencwadi esemthethweni ngemuva kokuphumula isikhathi eside kwefulegi lomlando weKuban Cossack Army.

Ukubunjwa kwe-Cossacks yesimanje kuyinhlangano engavamile, nakuba yizindlalifa eziningi ezithembekile zamasiko izimpawu zenkazimulo yokhokho akuyona nje izithombe. I-Flag of the Kuban - i-Cossack tricolor - ukubonakaliswa kobunye bezizwe ezihlala esifundeni, umlando okhazimulayo nethemba lekusasa elingcono.