Umthetho № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" (inguqulo yamanje)

Umthetho № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" ithola ngesimo esingokomthetho inkampani, imisebenzi kanye amalungelo amalungu ayo, imithetho bendalo, ukuvalwa kabusha. Izici ezinguquko, imfundo kanye ekumeni komsebenzi we amabhizinisi emkhakheni utshalomali, yasebhange, kuvikeleka, umshwalense, futhi ekukhiqizeni izimpahla zezolimo ngokomthetho nezinye umkhakha iziqondiso.

14-FZ "Ngo LLC" (i- "yisiboniso")

Ngo Art. 2 ezibhekwa isiqondiso imigomo eyisisekelo nezincazelo. Njengoba Inkampani wenza ibhizinisi kwezomnotho ezakhiwe izifundo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, nge dolobha ogunyaziwe ihlukaniswe nokwabelana. Abahlanganyeli ingasheshi ingozi ukulahleka futhi hhayi ayakhokhela nezikweletu inkampani okuphathelene nemisebenzi yayo, ngaphakathi kohlaka ukubaluleka iminikelo yabo. Izihloko kumele ikhokhwe ngokugcwele ukwabelana enhloko-dolobha. Abahlanganyeli, owenza okunamathiselwe ngokwengxenye kuphela nesibopho kwezibopho Inkampani ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally ukubaluleka ingxenye esivelele idiphozi.

izinkampani Izici

Umthetho № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" ubeka ukuthi inkampani kumele babe zaba isakhiwo ehlukile ngokwa-balance sheet. Inkampani singathola sigcine noma sikhiphe siqu igama lesakhiwo futhi okungezona amalungelo, ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zakhe, ukumela izimfuno zawo enkantolo njengoba ummangalelwa noma ummangali. The Inkampani ningahweba noma namuphi umsebenzi kungavunyelwa iziqondiso hhayi ezingqubuzana nezinhloso sokudalwa yayo ebekwe umthetho. Izinhlobo ezithile ukuthengiselana kumele bavunyelwe kuphela uma ilayisensi (imvume).

Umthetho № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" uveza nokuthi inhlangano ubhekwa zimiswe kusukela ngosuku lokubhalisa isimo imithetho ehlinzekelwe ku iziqondiso ezikhona. Le nkampani wadala isikhathi esingenasiphelo ngaphandle ezibekwe kuMthetho-sisekelo.

individualization

Umthetho № 14-FZ "Ngo LLC" (inguqulo yamanje) sidinga i ibhizinisi ukuba abe uphawu situngeletane brand name ngolimi olusemthethweni isimo kanye inkomba indawo yayo. Le nkampani kungenzeka babe izitembu futhi elinophawu negama layo, ilogo, uphawu lokuhweba, kanye nezinye esebenzisa individualization.

Ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani", ibhizinisi kumele igcwele futhi ingase igama esifushanisiwe. Ukuze igama nezimfuneko ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, igama kumele ngempela ukwethula inkulumo ethi "isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe", e inguqulo mfushane ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo isifinyezo. Okunye izimfuneko isihloko kunqunywa amalungiselelo Code Civil.

Ngokucacile ukugcwaliseka izibopho

Ngokuhambisana inombolo uMthetho Federal 14, inkampani obangela izenzo zonke impahla kuye. Le nkampani akusho agcwalise isibopho sawo amalungu ayo. Ngo ucabanga (ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu) we iphutha emabhange noma omunye umuntu kokuba ilungelo ngibanika iziyalezo isibopho sokuba ke, noma ikhono ukucacisa wesenzo ku lesimbi isibopho sezomthetho ngokuzibona isezandleni amafa yenkampani kukhona enganele.

Amahhovisi omele futhi amagatsha

Ngokusho zoMthetho Federal "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani", inkampani inelungelo yakha amayunithi ehlukile. izinqumo ezifanele zithathwa emhlanganweni wamalungu. Ukulungiswa babhekwa yokutholwa uma benzela inengi (okungenani amabili kwamathathu) of yengqikithi amavoti, ngaphandle uma inamba ayitholakali isimiso.

Kumiswa Amahhovisi omele futhi amagatsha uyakuba necala iziqondiso anikeza 14 zoMthetho Federal "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" nezinye izimiso, phesheya - izinhlinzeko zomthetho we isimo kabani indawo kwakhiwa ukuhlukana, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe for e izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Lezi zinhlangano ningenzi izinhlangano njengoba kwezomthetho. Umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho ezamukelwe ngu ibhizinisi main. Ihhovisi omele Ltd. iyunithi ukuthi itholakala ngaphandle indawo yebhizinisi. It enza izithakazelo inkampani futhi iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabo. Njengoba inkampani ephethwe izenzo division, okuyinto ngaphandle indawo yenkampani futhi wenza ingxenye noma yonke imisebenzi yayo. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi ukumelwa. Ukuqokwa nokuphathwa amayunithi yiNkampani. Ukuze ukugcwaliseka amandla zinikelwe amandla nommeli.

izinkampani esebenzisana nayo

Sinenkosi amalungelo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho futhi kwakheka kwi insimu we Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Inkampani kubhekwa osizayo uma eyinhloko yebhizinisi unekhono ukucacisa izinqumo zigunyazwe ke. Leli lungelo ezingase ziphakame esenziwa isivumelwano siphetsiwe, nokulingana linqoba noma ngenye indlela. Le nkampani inkampani akuyena obangela kwezibopho inkampani umzali. amabhizinisi esekelwe Ikhaya angaqondisa ngibopha imiyalelo yakhe. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally nesibopho naye ngenxa okwenziwe ekwenzeni lezi oda. Lapho iphutha ibhizinisi ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu esemqoka ye inkampani ngenxa yokugcina sihlinzekela okubhekene osizayo ngoba izikweletu zalo, uma impahla kwakungenele lokhu. Abahlanganyeli kungenzeka kufunwe kusukela inkampani eyinhloko ivikelwe ukulahlekelwa kuzona iphutha layo.

abangane

Njengoba umthetho wabo № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" (elibuyekeziwe) ibona dolobha ogunyaziwe yenkampani lapho abangaphezu kuka-20% ephethwe yi-ibhizinisi main. Inkampani izimisele ayesithole share wathi kufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba udalule ulwazi mayelana nalo. Ukuze lolu lwazi kuGazede olusemthethweni eliqukethe idatha sokubhalisa isimo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Yenza ulwazi olufanele umphakathi udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kuthengiselana.

abahlanganyeli

Kubo ngokuvumelana nomthetho № 14-FZ "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" kungaba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho futhi izakhamuzi. abantu zemvelo zomuntu ngamunye kungavunyelwe khona noma kubekelwe iqhaza. Ziyakwazi ayifanelekile ukujoyina inkampani kanye ejensi wombuso, izakhiwo amandla endawo, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe umthetho kahulumeni. Le nkampani kungenzeka yasungulwa umuntu oyedwa. Bese siba umhlanganyeli kuphela. Inkampani ungakheka abangaphezu koyedwa. Ngokuhamba evamile yebhizinisi, inkampani ingase ibe umphakathi owodwa umhlanganyeli. Inani eliphezulu abasunguli akukwazi ezingaphezu kuka 50. Uma inani labamba iqhaza idlula ngenhla, phakathi nonyaka, inkampani kumele iguqulwe ibe wokubambisana ukukhiqizwa noma. Uma ngabe le mfuneko asizange sigcwaliseke, futhi isibalo izifundo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke kuncishiswe, inkampani ingase yahlakazeka ngu senkantolo ngokuhambisana nemfuneko igunya yokubhalisa noma ezinye iziphathimandla ogunyaziwe.

amalungelo ababambiqhaza

UMthetho Federal "On Limited Ugibe Izinkampani" (edition lamanje) inikeza amathuba zomthetho ezilandelayo:

1. Bamba iqhaza ekuphathweni izindaba samanje inkampani ngokuvumelana nemithetho babeka phansi lesi senzo zomthetho futhi articles of association inkampani.
2. Thola ulwazi mayelana liqinile, ukufunda ezimali zayo namanye amadokhumenti.
3. Ukuze bahlanganyele ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo. 14-FZ "Ngo LLC" Izinzuzo zikhokhelwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika.
4. Thengisa noma ngenye elihlukanisiwe isabelo sakhe noma ingxenye yayo enhlokodolobha yase abanye abahlanganyeli nanoma imuphi umuntu.
5. Phuma umphakathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa share umhlanganyeli sika (uma lokhu kungenzeka kuhlinzekelwe-articles of association) noma ucele yokufuna ibhizinisi ukuba negalelo layo ekusungulweni ezimweni isiqondiso.
6. Thola ingxenye yempahla ngesikhathi ekucwileni ezikweletini inkampani. Ilungu unelungelo ukuthola izimpahla eziphathekayo ezisele ngemuva kwalokho kukhokha ne abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Uma kwenzeka ngokumiswa, ngokuhambisana 14-FZ "Ngo LLC", i ethengiswayo ezimele wenza izibalo ezifanele. Esikhundleni iqembu impahla inelungelo owafuna wentengo.

Izici ezengeziwe

Zingase olunikezwa sisekelo ibhizinisi ngesikhathi kusungulwa noma enikeziwe emhlanganweni ngesinqumo esithathwe ngazwi linye. amalungelo engeziwe ngaphansi kuhlukaniswa ka isabelo umhlanganyeli noma ingxenye yayo akuthunyelwa ku-acquirer. ekunqanyulweni yabo noma umkhawukho maqondana nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ngesisekelo isinqumo esithathwe ngazwi linye emhlanganweni maqondana inhlangano ethile - inengi (okungenani 2/3) kuzo zonke ukuvota. Kulo mBhalo, isihloko kufanele banikezele ngemvume okubhaliwe noma ukuvota ukuvuma isinqumo. Ungenqaba amalungelo ezengeziwe, ngesaziso asinikwe.

imisebenzi

Ngokwe-14-FZ "Ngo LLC", kubahlanganyeli ibhizinisi kufanele:

1. Khokha isithakazelo zokuqhuba umsebenzi wenkampani ubungako besipho, ukuze futhi imigomo kuchazwe isenzo normative kanye imemerandamu inhlangano.
2. Londoloza ubumfihlo bokwaziswa mayelana nenkampani.

Izibopho ezengeziwe ingasungulwa usomqulu wenkampani kwalophiko noma umthwalo izinhlangano ukubhekana umhlangano. Uma kunikeziwe nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, le kuhlukaniswa share yayo noma ingxenye yayo, bengaweli umthengi.

Inkampani Ukusungulwa

imfundo yomphakathi wenziwa ngokuhambisana Umhlangano. Uma umsunguli eyodwa, kwamukeleka kuwo njengabantu ngabanye. Isinqumo ibonisa imiphumela yokuvota ngezindaba eziphathelene nenhlangano ibhizinisi, ukuqokwa / ukhetho yemizimba esiphezulu, ukwakheka Commission Audit, uma lezi zakhiwo ziyadingeka noma ngokunqaba isimiso.

Ekusunguleni inkampani isihloko azimisele inani capital, isikhathi inqubo yokukhokha yayo, ukubaluleka okuzisholo futhi ukubaluleka share. Abahlanganyeli ukungena esivumelwaneni esibhaliwe, lobeka imithetho yomsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Isivumelwano futhi inquma ubukhulu, umnqamulajuqu nokukhokhwa nokwabelana.

charter

Usekhonza njengephayona idokhumenti ekusungulweni ibhizinisi. Umthetho-sisekelo ayohlanganisa:

1. Igama lenkampani (okufushane noma okugcwele).
2. Idatha indawo.
3. Ulwazi mayelana zamakhono kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo imizimba esiphezulu, kuhlanganise ngezindaba eziphathelene yomthetho okukhethekile yabo, inqubo yabo izinqumo.
4. Idatha ukubaluleka dolobha.
5. Imisebenzi kanye amalungelo ababambiqhaza.
6. Ulwazi mayelana nemithetho kanye nemiphumela kwezihloko ophumayo kusukela inkampani, uma leli thuba elihle kangaka inikezwe.
7. Lezi Timiso of ukwedlulela yonke inzalo noma ingxenye yayo komunye umuntu.
8. Imigomo isitoreji kwemibhalo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi kwezinye izinhlangano.
9. Eminye imininingwane, okuyizinto ezibalulekile.

inhlokodolobha

Kumiswa It is kusukela intengo okuzisholo lamasheya iqhaza. inani capital kumele okungenani ibe 10 eziyinkulungwane. ukukuthinta. Ubukhulu bayo futhi ukubaluleka ukwabelana ezinqunywe ruble. Capital inquma inani eliphansi komhiaba okuyinto kuvikela ukugcwaliseka izibopho ukuba abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Inani ukwabelana abahlanganyeli kunqunywa njengoba ingxenyenamba noma amaphesenti. Kufanele ukufanisa ratio kwenani eliyimali kanye nobukhulu nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Imiyalo ungahlinzekela umkhawulo lemali share. Ngempela, inani layo kufanele uhambisane intengo amafa eNkampani net, ezilinganiselwe usayizi idiphozi. Imikhawulo usayizi share lingasethwa amalungu ngamanye ale Charter yeNkampani ekusungulweni kanye afakwe idokhumenti, sichitshiyelwe noma isuswe kusuka ku-ke ngesisekelo isinqumo lomhlangano, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu ngazwi linye.