I-granite ye-Ceramic - izici zobuchwepheshe. I-porcelain floor ceramics

Enye yezinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla yi-porcelain stoneware. Izici zobuchwepheshe zala macwecwe zifana nokuthi zifanelekile cishe konke. Ngesizo sabo, iziqhumane zikhona, imigwaqo yasendleleni ihlonywe, futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ekuqedeni izakhiwo. Kungenxa yalesi sizwe jikelele ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zinto zokwakha zaqala ukuvela, njenge-porcelain stoneware, ubuciko bokunye nokunye. Mayelana naluphi uhlobo lwezimfanelo lezi zinhlamvu "zamagic" eziba nazo, futhi nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele, funda ngezansi.

Izinto zokwakha ezidalwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo zemvelo

Kubonakala sengathi eminyakeni emihlanu nje edlule, akekho owakhileyo eRussia futhi wayengacabangi ukuthi i-porcelain enjalo. Izici zezobuciko zale ndaba aziwazanga, ngenxa yalokho okunye okukhethwa kukho okunye okusetshenzisiwe okwakuvame ukulimaza impilo yabantu.

Manje sibheke ukubunjwa okubonakalayo kokuqukethwe okusha, okuhlanganiswe kulesi sihloko. Kuhlanganisa i- feldspar, ubumba omhlophe, ishlabathi se-quartz ehlanziwe (ihlanzekile kakhulu), i-kaolin nembala ebalabala yemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi setha sezingxenye zemvelo, akulimazi noma imvelo noma umuntu, futhi amadayi afakwe kuso (ngokwemvelo, ayenawo onobuthi) avumela ukushintsha ukuhlukahluka kombala. Yingakho ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeda umsebenzi wokuqeda.

Ngokufushane mayelana nezinzuzo zegranite ye-ceramic

Izici zobuciko bezinto ezisemqoka kuqala kokusitshela ngamandla ayo amakhulu nokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu kanye nezingcindezi eziphezulu zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingqimba. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndaba iba yinde kakhulu, ayidluli ngokwayo emoyeni obandayo (noma oshisayo), noma amanzi, noma iqhwa. Yingakho ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula kokubili izinto zangaphandle (izibuko zezindlu) nezangaphakathi.

Lezi zinto zihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nendawo ebizwa ngokuthi efudumele, iphinda yandisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekubhekene nesimo sezulu esibucayi saseRussia.

Okuthile mayelana nokuqina kwale ndaba

Wake wake wacabanga ukuthi kungani ezikhathini zamuva nje ukugcoba kwe-porcelain ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuklama kokubili izindlu zangasese nezikhala zomphakathi? Iqiniso liwukuthi izinga eliphezulu lamandla ale tile lenza likwazi ukugqoka. Iphikisana nemithwalo esiphezulu yemishini yemishini, ngenkathi ingahlali, ayifuni futhi ayiqedi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-porcelain stoneware, izici zazo zobuchwephesha ezimane zihlaba umxhwele, zigcina iphethini ebusweni bayo iminyaka eminingi. Akubaluleke kakhulu, bangaki abantu abazohamba nge-tile nsuku zonke, ukubukeka kwayo okubonakalayo kuzogcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, upende oluncane lungase luphele, kodwa zonke ezinye izakhiwo zizohlala zifanayo, ezizokusindisa ekubeni wenze ukulungisa izimonyo ekamelweni njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Izici zobuhle

Manje cabanga ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala kanjani. Namuhla, abakhiqizi bezinto eziphansi bahlinzeka ngokuphelele umbala nomumo. I-tile ingalingisa uhlobo oluthile lwamatshe emvelo (i-granite, i-marble, i-turquoise, i-quartz, njll). Lokhu kukunika ithuba lokudala ingaphakathi elithakazelisayo nelibizayo ngosizo lwempahla ekhwalithi engabizi. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, umshini ngamunye (i-porcelain stoneware) ungagcwaliswa ngombala owodwa (beige, ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, eziluhlaza - ngokucela). Lokhu kuyoba yindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa igumbi kumklamo othile wombala. Kuhle nokuhlanganisa amathrekhi emibala ehlukahlukene namasayizi, kungenzeka ukuqoqa phansi umdwebo wamanje. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kuzodingeka ukhethe ngokuqapha okukhulu zonke ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa, ngoba iningi lakho lizolalela phansi ngokwalo, eliqukethe izakhi eziningi.

Yini ongayikhetha - itshe lemvelo noma ithayi le- granite ye- ceramic ?

Uma unquma ukwenza imali enkulu ekhaya lakho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungani kunconywa ukukhetha i- porcelain phansi. Izici zobuciko bezinto ezibonakalayo zingcono nakakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namatshe angokwemvelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-tile inciphisa kancane, futhi iphakanyiswe umyalo owodwa wokukhulula lula. Iqiniso liwukuthi itshe linesibindi esingafuneki sendlu. Emigodini encane ebusweni bayo, uthuli, ukungcola kanye nezinye izindlu zasemakhaya zigcwala njalo. Awukwazi ukuhlanzwa phezu kweminyaka, kepha lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo ngaphandle, kanye nesisindo sefenisha nabantu, itshe lingaqala ukuphahlazeka, ukukhubazeka okuncane. Umdwebo osetshenziselwa ubuso bawo ususwe masinyane, futhi konke ukubukeka kokuhleleka kuyanyamalala. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa kalula ngokufaka izinto ezinjalo zemvelo nge-porcelain stoneware, etholakala futhi evamile kakhulu emakethe yokwakha yesimanje.

Ezinye izimfanelo ezinhle

Abakhi banamuhla banikela abathengi ukuba banakekele ikhwalithi yamathayili e-ceramic, kanye nokungafihli komphumela we-alkalis, ama-acids nezinye izinto zokudla nezingxube zasekhaya. Isakhiwo saso sincane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nezakhi zamakhemikhali ezincane kakhulu azikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi nokubhubhisa ukugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tile ngayinye ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yokuzivikela yeglasi ehlala njalo, okuyihlobo lokuvimbela endleleni engasiyo kuphela emfucumfuceni wekhaya, kodwa futhi namakhemikhali esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Isiqephu kuphela ukwakheka, kuhlanganise i-acid HF, ekwazi ukubola ngisho neklasi. Kulesi setha sezimfanelo ezinhle omunye akakwazi ukufaka ukumelana nomlilo kwamathayili we-ceramic granite. Akukona kuphela ukuthi ngeke kuthinteke ngqo ngelangabi, kodwa lingaligcina isikhathi eside, ngisho noma umlilo uqala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine kangcono lezo zakhiwo ezisekelweyo ezichazwe ngezinto ezichazwe.

Isicelo kanye nobukhulu bamatayela

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, imingcele yalesi sakhiwo sokuqeda ingahluka kakhulu. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwezitolo zokwakha kunezinqwaba eziningi zesampuli ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngamatshe angama-600x600 noma i-300x300 phansi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobuncane bezindonga nokufakwe. Kukhona ngisho namaqoqo ajwayelekile amathrekhi angama-rectangular, isibonelo, 600x300 noma 200x100. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona intando ethile, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ukhethe lokhu okushiwo yizinketho ezihlongozwayo futhi uzivumelanise nazo. Ungayenza ukuhleleka, ngenkathi uzocacisa ubukhulu obudingayo, kanye nokuthungwa nombala.

Isiphetho esincane

Manje uyazi ukuthi enye yezinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla yi-porcelain stoneware. Izithombe zale ndaba zihanjiswe kulesi sihloko, futhi ngenxa yazo manje ungacabanga ukuthi kubonakala kanjani nokuthi kuyini. Yebo, uma unquma ukuyithenga ngokuqedela indlu noma izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwalo, ngeke ulizisole, njengoba le ndaba inezici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe futhi izohlala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.