I-Guitar-string string eziyisithupha, futhi ubusuku buyinyanga!

I-classic guitar string yocingo iyithandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama guitar. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka, nguye ofakazela ukuthi uphakeme ngaphezu kwezinto ezintsha zomndeni wakhe. Futhi konke ngoba akukho gitadi ewake wakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni lezobuciko kanye nombala ohlotshiswe ukuthi isiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha sinakho ngokuphelele.

Izici ze-Acoustic

Izici ze-acoustic zegitala zithonywa, okokuqala, ngesakhiwo esikhethekile senkinga yamapulangwe, esungulwe ekhulwini le-XIX ngumphathi wase-Spain nomculi u-Antonio Torres. Icala liyi-resonator enhle kakhulu ne-sound amplifier. Umzimba unomzimba ojulile, ukujula kwesiqubu esivela kuleso sitsha.

Izigqoko zegitala zakudala esikhathini sethu zenziwe ngeyiloni. Umehluko ku-timbre utholakala ngenxa yobukhulu bezintambo, ezintathu zazo ezifakwa ngentambo yensimbi. Ngaphansi kancane, isiginci esinamasondo ayisithupha sihlome ngokuphelele ngemicambo yensimbi. Insimbi enjalo ingadlala amabhodi kanye nabathandi kuphela. Ochwepheshe bangcono kakhulu lapho bekhetha isiginci.

Izici zobuciko

Ukuxilongwa kwegitare lezintambo eziyisithupha akungabazeki. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo lapho umsindo wegitala ufanele khona kufana nokuzwakala komculo we-pianoforte wesilasi. Kunzima ukucabanga umculo wamanje ngaphandle kwalawa makhosi womhlaba womculo.

Ubani ohlobanisa nocingo lwezintambo eziyisithupha? Akulona yini iqiniso ukuthi ozoqala ukukhumbula engumSpanishi osikiwe, ovakashele ngomlilo, ikamu le-gypsy ... Futhi uma ucabanga ngakho, ungaqonda ukuthi isiginci yisisetshenziswa esitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuphela umuntu ongathola ukuphatha kwangempela.

Indlela yokusebenza, umbala wombala kanye nezindlela zobuciko zokudlala isiginci somenzi ngamunye kunencazelo ehlukile. Uma kumculi we-guitar waseSpain lokhu kuyisici esidala ukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza konke ukuphila kwakho futhi uthuthukise, okuholela emkhawulweni, ubuciko nobuhle, khona-ke i-gypsy iyithuluzi elikhanyisa impilo yansuku zonke yokuphila komphakathi. Ngokuba i-bard - indaba yokuzibonakalisa, kanye neganyana legceke - indlela yokujabulisa amantombazane.

Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, isiginci esinamasondo ayisithupha sinomngcele okhethekile ongayikushiya noma ubani ongenandaba.

Ukwakhiwa kwegitala elinamasondo ayisithupha

Esikhathini se-classical version, isakhiwo socingo lwezintambo eziyisithupha kufanele sikhombise imingcele elandelayo, kuqala ngephansi kakhulu, i-thinnest: mi-si-sol-re-la-mi. Kulabo abajwayele ukubizwa ngegama le-guitar: EHGDAE.

Ukulungisa isiginci sesicingo eziyisithupha kuqala ngechungechunge le-thinnest. Uma umculi edlala ukudlala kanye neqembu labaculi bedlala ezinye izinsimbi, kuhle ukuba usebenzise amafoloko wokulungisa lapho uhlela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe kahle ukulinganisa kwezingoma ezidlalwa. Kodwa uma isiginci sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zangasese, isidingo sokulingana ngokuqondile kwe-tonality sibuthakathaka. Futhi kwezinye izimo, abaculi bahlanekezela ngenhloso izici ze-tonal ngokuhambisana nedatha yabo yezwi.

Ukulungisa isiginci esinezintambo eziyisithupha

Ukubamba ucingo lokuqala kwi-fifth freret, uzozwa umsindo ohambelana nomsindo we- "A" noma imvamisa ye-Hertz engu-440, uma wenza kahle. Iqhinga elincane: i-beep yefoni izwakala kumvamisa we-415 hertz. Lona imvamisa, eduze nomsindo we-"sol-sharp", okungukuthi, ucingo lokuqala, olufakwe e-fourth freret.

Bamba i-string yesibili ku-fifth fret, bese uhlangana ngokuvula kuqala. Ngomthetho ofanayo, ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezine, kwesihlanu nesithupha. Futhi kuphela i-string yesithathu idinga ukuphoqa kwi-fourth fret, ukuze umsindo wayo uhambelane nomsindo we-string yesibili.

Izintambo ezimbi kakhulu zakha i-octave ehlanzekile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke igitala lihlelwe ngokungalungile, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwakha isici esisodwa esifanele.

Ukuze ufunde isayensi elula yezinto eziyisisekelo zokudlala isiginci esinamasondo ayisithupha, akudingekile ukuba uphumelele esikoleni somculo noma ekolishi lomculo. I-Guitar ingacatshangwa njengezinsimbi zomuntu zanamuhla , ezifinyeleleka futhi eziqondakalayo kokubili abalingani nabachwepheshe. Yingakho i-guitar engabi yize njengensimbi yomuntu engakwazi ukuhlanganisa ifilosofi nendlela yokuphila kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nabantu.