Kusho ukuthini yegilo indlala ezingabantu?

Indlala yegilo ezingabantu has a umsebenzi obalulekile. Kuvumela umzimba usebenze kahle. Lesi sitho esisemqoka kuyingxenye kohlelo endocrine futhi unesibopho esikhiqiza amahomoni kunesidingo. Ngo yezifo indlala yegilo kubantu ke ayisebenzi wonke umzimba, okuholela nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina. Izinkinga ohlelweni endocrine nomthelela izinga lempilo isiguli. Ukuvimbela imiphumela engemihle, kutuswa ukuba ibhekane yezokwelapha njalo bayohlolwa, okuyokwenza ukuhlonza isifo indlala yegilo kwaphetha ngokuthi amadoda kanye ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuqeda ke.

Izimpawu zokuqala iziyaluyalu indlala yegilo:

• ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha;
• ukungakhululeki nokuvuvuka entanyeni;
• wamathumbu disorder ;
• ukushintsha isimo izinwele kanye isikhumba;
• amazinga cholesterol owandiswayo;
• ukucasuka causeless, ukucindezeleka;
• ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• isisindo iyehla iyenyuka.

Indlala yegilo indlala ezingabantu nomsebenzi enciphile icuphe izimpawu ezifana ukungabekezelelani amakhaza, okungazelelwe kwesisindo kancane kwenhliziyo, izinwele owomile kanye isikhumba, kanye ukuqunjelwa njalo. Umsebenzi kakhudlwana indlala yegilo kuhambisana kwesisindo, ukungabekezelelani ukuba ukushisa, kukhuphuke uvalo kanye nenhliziyo encane, ubuthongo thuthuva, anda motility emathunjini.

Inkinga yegilo:

• Hyperthyroidism libhekene ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone;
• isifo Basedow sika, lapho ezishukumisayo yegilo Kwenziwa izivikeli mzimba;
• Hypothyroidism kuyinto ukuntula libhekene hormone;
• thyroiditis Hashimoto sika kuhambisana ukwehla inani hormone amasosha omzimba kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni;
• Umdlavuza wegilo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa izimila amancane ISIZINDA yegilo.

Indlala yegilo e wabesilisa okwenziwe kubo ucwaningo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• palpation entanyeni;
• hlola ikhaliphe;
• kokulalela indaba;
• nesilinganiso of wegazi kanye inhliziyo beat imvamisa nesigci;
• Ukuhlola iso;
• mass ukulinganisela izinkomba kanye lokushisa komzimba;
• definition nail, isikhumba nezinwele;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
• ukuhlola ikhompyutha;
• isikhumba isampula iodine;
• umchamo kanye ngamathe.

Izinkomba elokususa indlala yegilo:

• izifo oncologic;
• goiter benazo izimpawu kokucindezelwa entanyeni;
• abanye zokulimala;
• Amathuna noma goiter retrosternal;
• ukuzimela ukusebenza indlala yegilo.

Ukususwa kwezimiso indlala yegilo ezingabantu umcimbi sina, okuyinto kumele uhlelwe ngekucophelela lokukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, kubalulekile ukuphenya ezingeni omzimba futhi hormone, ukuqhuba ultrasound lymph node entanyeni, okwenza laryngoscopy, tomography ngekhompyutha, kanye, uma kudingekile, futhi MRIs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli kufanele kudlule jikelele emitholampilo ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukusiza ukunquma ngosuku zokuhlinzwa. Kanjani ngempumelelo le indlala yegilo ngeke usetshenziswe emazingeni amadoda lithembela ngokuphelele ngobucayi isifo, kuyoba njalo nokuba khona izimpawu zokuqala osolisayo kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo imisebenzi indlala yegilo:

• yegilo (nokususwa ngokuphelele wendlala);
• resection (ukususwa izicubu indawo ethize);
• hemithyroidectomy (excision elilodwa Lobe we indlala yegilo);
• asike izidumbu zabantu lymph node (olwenziwe wesibeletho zamanzi).