I-Imperial Topaz - ubukhulu betshe

I-topazi yase-Imperial iyigugu elingavamile kakhulu elibiwe eBrazil. Yingakho idonsela ukunakwa okuningi. EMyuziyamu yaseRio de Janeiro kune-topazi yasebukhosini enesisindo esinezinkulungwane ezingu-10 000. EWashington - i-9000 carats. Okunye okuyaziwayo yizicabha ezingavamile, ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo - eWashington (129 carats) naseNew York (71 carats).

Imperial Topaz - ithe eliyigugu eliyigugu

Ngakho, ngaphezulu. I-topaz yaqamba igama layo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yesiqhingi saseThowisi eLwandle Olubomvu, lapho lawa matshe ayevamile eNkathini Ephakathi. Enye inguqulo ithi igama livela igama lesiSanskrit elithi "tapas" (ekuhunyushweni - "umlilo"). Umbala wetshe uvame ukukhanya kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ophuzi-orange. I-topazi yasebukhosini ihluke kumbala obomvu (orange-pink).

Bawutholaphi?

Idiphozi edumile kunazo zonke yamatshe kwakuyi-Ore Mount eJalimane. Kuze kube manje, kunesithakazelo esingokomlando kuphela. I-Brazili yiyona mthengisi omkhulu kunawo wonke onje itshe elihle, njenge-topazi yobukhosi. Ungatholaphi amasampula amakhulu? Isibonelo, emayini "Imperial", eseduze ne-Oru Preto. Njalo ngenyanga kusuka lapha bathola cishe amakhilogremu angu-40 wamatshe, okusetshenziselwa ngawo angama 600 amagremu kuphela.

Babuye bathole i-topaz eZimbabwe, eSri Lanka, eRussia (i-blue transparent e-Urals, ebomvu ebomvu eSiberia), ePakistan, eNigeria, eNamibia, eMexico, eMadagascar, eJapane, eChina, e-USA, eBurma, e-Australia, eNyakatho ye-Ireland, eScotland. Ngo-1964 kwatholakala i- topazi eyi-kilogram eyi- blue e-Ukraine.

Sebenzisa

Lawa ma tshe aphi? I-topazi engafanele iyadingeka kuma-optics asezimbonini (njengamalensi). Ngokuba ukuphosa, itshe elinzima likhonza njengepoda. Ngosuku lwesine lomshado lomshado kuyisiko ukunikeza itshe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamashumi amabili nantathu - topazi embusweni, okuyinto ebhizinisini lobucwebe, ngendlela, evinjelwe. Leli tshe likhuni kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izingxabano ezinamandla kufanele zisatshwe. Ingaxhuma. Ihlanzwa ngamakhemikhali ahlanzekile, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphandle kwesixazululo se-lime nesiphuzo.

Imiphumela kubantu

Odokotela baseNdiya bathi leli tshe liyakwazi ukukhipha inhliziyo nokuhlanza igazi leziguli. AmaShayina ayaqiniseka ukuthi udonsela amandla elangeni bese ephilisa umuntu. Ngoba i-topazi isendlini cishe cishe ngayinye yazo.

Kulungile, yini eyenza izici eziyinhloko zetshe? Umthunzi! I-topazi yase-Imperial, umbala wayo oseduze ne-orange-pink, ulawula ngokugcwele ukugeleza kwegazi, izuzisa ngokufanele izinso, isibindi namaphaphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwakhe okukhanyayo kuvuselela umzimba, kubangela injabulo.

Ngokuqondene nezinye i-Topazi ... Itshe elingenambala likhuthaza umsebenzi wezingqondo, ukukhanyisa imicabango, ukugxila kokunakekelwa. I-topazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusiza abantu ukuthi baxoxe, balalelane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana okuqinile nobuhlobo kusungulwa. Kunombono wokuthi ngokuwusebenzisa kwi-plexus ye-solar, ukhululiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkathazo. Kubuye kube nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, oludinga kakhulu, isibonelo, ngokuqwashisa.

Ukulinganisa

Nge topazi yegolide, abantu ngezinye izikhathi bathatha i-amethyst eshisayo noma i-citrine. Ngempela, zifana, kodwa ama-jewelers avuma, empeleni, kuphela itshe langempela. Ukuze ugcizelele umbala wawo, ungatshiswa kuze kube ngu-450 degrees Celsius. Ukulingisa idayimane, ngezinye izikhathi i-topaz engenambala isetshenziswa.

Kusukela ngo-1976, amakhophi ezakhiwe wegem ayaziwa kumuntu . Umbala obomvu kuhlanganise. Ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala nge-irradiation. Noma kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kwabo kuvinjelwe ngenxa yemisakazo.

Amatshe edume kakhulu

I-topazi edumile kunazo zonke itshe elitholakala eduze no-Oru Petra ngo-1640. Isisindo sawo sasingu-1680 carats. Ubeke itshe phezu komqhele wasePortugal. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-topaz enkulu kakhulu itholakale emayini yaseCapao (ubukhulu bayo bulingana ne-can beer). Itshe lalibizwa ngokuthi "i-Monster".

E-New York, i-Museum of History History inamatshe angama-kilogram angu-300 atholakala eMinas Gerais. I-Mineralogical Museum yaseFlorence inikeza izibonisi zayo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu. I-Gorny Leningrad Institute igcina isampula enkulu etholakala kwi-Urals. Iqoqo elikhulu lamatshe liseMgcinimafa weDresden. Amatshe amakhulu aseBrazil nawo aqukethe i-Smithsonian Institute. Isisindo sephuzi yi-7725 carats, i-blue - 323 carats, i-yellow-green - 1469 carats.

Ngelinye igama, leli tshe lidumile kakhulu. Akuyona lutho ngaye, futhi wadala eziningikwane. Isibonelo, kunomlando wokuthi ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC King Lydia Gigom wathola indandatho yemilingo nge topazi ne-emerald. Ilanga laliqoshwe ekuqaleni. Ngesibili - inyanga. Indandatho ivumele umnikazi wayo ukuba angabonakali. Inkosi yaba necebile kakhulu futhi ingenakunqotshwa. Nokho, ngemuva kokunyamalala kwendandatho, wabulawa kwenye yezimpi.

Kukhona itshe, elinikezwe amandla amakhulu, futhi emidlalweni yekhompyutha. Ukufeza impumelelo kumnikazi wayo kaningi kungasiza i-topazi yomkhosi. "Ungaphi lapho ku-WWII?" - umbuzo othakazelisayo abalandeli abaningi bemidlalo enhlobonhlobo yefantasy. Eqinisweni, konke kufana nangokoqobo. Itshe lisetshenzwa ku-cobalt, i-tinan noma i-saronite ore. Ngokuvamile, i topazi yobukhosi idayimani eyaziwayo, nakuba ayingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okusobala ukuthi, udumo olufanayo luchazwa.